• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2018

Planning and designing training facilities has been developed from educational facilities, and increasingly diversified society has raised a need for facilities dedicated to training and education in a differentiated space separate from the one for regular works. This particular need of our times has led to the expansion of training facilities nationwide although they have something to be desired when it comes to planning and designing with sustainability associated with the locational characteristics of urban space as well as the unique types of facilities taken into account. Against this backdrop, this study will examined a variety of training facilities that have been established since 2000 through theoretical review and conduct intensive analysis on the characteristics of the planning aspects to suggest their significance and implications and to present the overall meanings and ramifications of planning approaches in consideration of new challenges modern training facilities are faced with, which have been revealed through architectural design competitions in recent years. The relevant implications are as follows. First, one of the locational advantages of training facilities, which is commanding beautiful scenery of the surrounding area, can be considered as intent to stress the aspect of a resort, one of the functions of any training facilities. As this study has demonstrated, many training facilities are located near around a beach or a lake. Second, training facilities can be classified into three different types in terms of their location: urban, suburban and resort and such locational characteristics are directly related to intended programs and differentiated links with target users. Third, the architectural styles of training institutes are differentiated in terms of harmonious arrangement between beautiful natural scenery and buildings in consideration of the layout characteristics of major facilities and the distance of ramps in and out of the facilities along with architectural features, including the transparency of building elevation and the type of slopes of roof structure. Fourth, the individual lodging buildings feature a variety of types depending on the design concept with different roles depending on the directional aspects such as the connection of ramps and the relations with the outside. Fifth, outdoor space plans are differentiated according to the intended purpose of training facilities. When it comes to gym facilities, for example, different outdoor space plans are found to be made depending on the original design concept such as outdoor playground-centered planning or golf facilities.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.117-133
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• 2011

This thesis is a study on the oldest feng-shui book "Janggyeong(葬經)". Specially, it is a focus on the feng-shui orientation method so called Sasepalryongbub(四勢八龍法) in that book. This method is to identify fortune and misfortune with the directions to be measured by a feng-shui compass. Sa(四) of Sase(四勢) is the four pieces of direction of dividing 12 parts for 360 degree circle. To divide for 12 parts is related with 12-Jiji(地支). Sa mean In(寅), Sin(申), Sa(巳), and Hae(亥). Se of Sase means a large stem of mountain. Generally, Sase are the big mountain stems of the four directions as In, Sin, Sa, and Hae. Pal(八) of Palryong(八龍) mean the 8 parts of equal division for 360 degree. It is related with Palgoe(八卦) that divide for 8 parts equally. Palgoe are Jin(震), Li(離), Gam(坎), Tae(兌), Geon(乾), Gon(坤), Gan(艮), and Son(巽). Ryong(龍) of Palryong(八龍) is a stem of mountain that is measured with 8 parts of equal division feng-shui compass. Sasepalryongbub make a connection between Sase and Palryong. When they are connected, it is a good fortune like as In(寅) and Li(離), Sin(申) and Gam(坎) or Gon(坤) or Gan(艮), Sa(巳) and Tae(兌) or Geon(乾), Hae(亥) and Jin(辰) or Son(巽). It is based on two theories. The one is 12-Unseongron(運星論), the other is one of Ohaengron(五行論) as Samhap-Ohaeng(三合五行). 12-Unseongron begins from dividing all human life affairs with 12 steps. Saeng(生), Wang(旺), Myo(墓) are the very important things among 12 steps. Saeng means starting, Wang means flourishing, Myo means keeping. Samhap-Ohaeng is made with Jiji of Saeng, Wang and Myo steps about 12-Unseongron. Saeng is the most important thing among of Saeng, Wang and Myo in Sasepalryongbub which means birth. Saeng of Jiji direction can help Palgoe direction as a counterpart. Like this, the good relation of Sase and Palryong is that Jiji direction can help Palgoe direction. For example, there are In(寅) of Jiji and Li(離) of Palgoe, can be explained as these kinds of the good relations. In view of Samhap-Ohaeng, In of Jiji is regared as Saeng of fire(火). This fire- Saeng-In as Jiji can help fire- Li as Palgoe. It can be said as a good condition that Sase and Palryong be connected like this case. This is the main content of Sasepalryongbub as being treated in this study.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to observe and analysis the effectiveness of clinical treatments on the growth of children treated with Korean herbal medicine (KHM). Methods : Forty-two children of growth retardation were evaluated from January 2007 to May 2008. All children were administered KHM with diet and exercise guidance. Height percentile and predictive height were calculated following the General Growth Statistics Result (2007), and compared those of pre-treatment with post-treatment. Results : Thirty-one of them were improved (73.8%) and eleven were not (26.2%). The mean growth rate was 7.2cm/yr for male and 6.8cm/yr for female. The mean growth percentile of male showed 7.6% improvement (p=0.003), female 4.4% respectively (p=0.036). The mean predictive height of male showed 2.2cm improvement (p=0.005), female 1.0cm respectively (p=0.007). Change of growth percentile and height were significantly higher on period of prepuberty, and in small children below 50% of height percentile. About inter-relations between growth improvement and compliance of diet, exercise or medication, meaningful statistics were shown in diet control than the others (p=0.077). Diet compliance was in close connection with exercise, but others were not shown close correlations. Conclusions : These results showed that KHM showed promising results on children growth and healthy diet would be an important factor for growth of children. And it was recommended that KHM should be applied on period of prepuberty and smaller than average height.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.799-817
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• 2016

본 논문은 초국적 이주노동자들이 거주국 내에서 수행하는 다층적인 사회적 관계와 공간적 실천을 살펴봄으로써 '차이의 공간'이 생산되는 과정을 고찰하고, 이러한 이질적인 공간을 단순히 외부 세계로부터 분리되고 타자화된 공간이 아니라 이주자들의 일상적 경험이 외부 세계와 상호작용하는 과정에서 새로운 의미와 질서가 재생산되는 헤테로토피아 공간으로 분석한다. 필자는 입주돌봄노동자로서 이스라엘에 체류하는 필리핀 이주자들의 일상 리듬이 주중-작업장, 주말-아파트로 패턴화된다는 사실에 주목하고, 이들이 주말마다 점유하는 텔아비브 네베셰아난의 '아파트'에 분석의 초점을 둔다. 이러한 주말아파트는 비록 주말에만 일시적으로 존재하는 공간이지만 필리핀 이주민사회를 구성하는 최소한의 사회적 단위인 동시에 경제, 사회, 종교적 활동의 핵심 장소로서 기능하며, '위험하고 적대적인 외부 세계'로부터 분리된 '안식처(shelter)'로 기능함으로써 거주국에서 배제되고 주변화된 이주노동자들이 "그들만의 세계"를 구축하는 것을 가능케 한다. 이 논문에서 이주노동자들의 일상적 실천을 통해 유의미한 공간으로 전환되는 '주말아파트'는 이주노동자 삶의 역동성을 이해하고 지배집단의 통제 속에서도 능동적으로 공간을 전유하는 이주자들의 적극적인 행위성을 드러내는 데 유용한 통로로 분석된다. 주말아파트는 이주자들의 필요를 충족시켜주는 다양한 기능을 가진 독특한 공간으로서 다른 공간들과 경계가 뚜렷하고 철저하게 분리된 공간으로 나타나지만, 그것을 둘러싼 외부 공간과의 관계 속에서 형성되는 헤테로토피아 공간으로 해석될 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장의 서비스품질, 만족도 및 충성도를 설명할 수 있는 종합모델을 구안하여 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장에 참여한 초등학교 학생들의 서비스품질이 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 있었다. 선행연구들에서 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장의 서비스품질, 만족도, 충성도와 관련된 변인들을 추출하고, 각 변인들간의 관련성을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장에 참여한 학생 262명에 대한 설문조사를 바탕으로 확인적 요인분석을 통한 변인의 타당성과 구조방정식을 사용하여 변인들간의 인과관계 및 영향력 정도를 검증하였다. 초등학교 학생들의 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장 관련 변인들간의 인과관계를 경험적으로 밝혀낸 이 연구의 결과를 토대로 시사점을 정리하면, 첫째, 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장을 보다 확대하고 효율적으로 진행하기 위해서는 생활영어와 관련된 프로그램을 효율적으로 운영을 하여야 한다. 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장은 생활영어와 관련된 프로그램의 발굴과 개발, 그리고 프로그램의 사용방법을 충분히 학생들에게 안내하는 교육도 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장에 대한 교육적 성과와 만족도는 매우 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 학교차원에서도 유비쿼터스 생활영어체험학습장 프로그램 참여를 적극 권장할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2010

This study was conducted to estimate the relative performance of modules with changed characteristics due to long term exposure to the outdoor environment, with a specially made test device for simultaneous measurement of real time power output from the photovoltaic array, taking into account the inclined panel, direct irradiation, power being generated, temperature as well as the optimal analysis timing. In terminology description, M is an abbreviation of module and Group A, Group B are 10 modules series connection (1~10 of M), (11~20 of M) for each of them respectively. The overall mean voltage difference of M-18 with the lowest power output and M-14 with the highest output is-2.13V and it was identifiable that voltage difference was more concentrated to Group B. In addition, in case of M-2 and M-7, M-8, when compared with M-14, the overall mean voltage difference was -0.92V, -1.56 and -0.91V respectively showing the more concentration to Group A. When the temperature of module went up by $1^{\circ}C$, the mean voltage was reduced by 0.35V. For current, Group A was lower than Group B by-0.022A and the ratio of each group was 49.68% and 50.32% respectively, presumably the module with deteriorated properties were more concentrated to Group A relatively. From the comparison of relations with the comprehensive accumulation, M-2, M-7, M-8, M-16 and M-18 were those with deterioration of performance to the worst, thereby requiring precision examination. In comparative efficiency, M-14 was the most excellent one as 12.19% while M-18 as 10.53% was identified that its efficiency was comparatively rapidly reduced.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 국내 프로야구 팬들이 갖는 팀 동일시에 영향을 미치는 요인을 개인 요인, 경기 요인, 경기외적 요인으로 구분하여 종합적으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2015년 9월 중 수도권 및 지방에 소재한 3개 야구장을 방문하여 편의표본추출법에 의해 총 297부의 설문지를 수집하였으며, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 구체적인 영향력을 파악하였다. 본 연구에서 가장 관심을 갖는 것은 개인 요인으로, 특정 팀에 대한 응원을 시작한 시기가 유소년기 이전일 경우 팀 동일시에 더욱 강한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 검증하였다. 그 밖에 세 개의 경기 요인과 네 개의 경기외적 요인을 설정하고 응원시작연령과 경기 요인들 간, 그리고 응원시작연령과 경기외적 요인들 간의 교호효과를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 매우 흥미로운 결과가 도출되었는데, 유소년 기에 응원을 시작한 팬들이 그렇지 않은 팬들에 비해 확연하게 강한 팀 동일시 정도를 나타낸다는 것이다. 또한 이 경우 선수 요인이 팀 동일시에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 더욱 강화하는 것으로 밝혀져, 교호효과 역시 일부 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 경기 요인과 경기외적 요인 중에서는 선수, 판촉 및 팬 서비스, 가격, 연고지 요인이 팀 동일시에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 기존에 거의 시도되지 않았던 스포츠 산업에서의 아동마케팅의 효과를 실증 분석함으로써 이론적 발전에 기여함은 물론 프로구단으로 하여금 보다 강력한 유소년 마케팅 정책을 펼치도록 하는데 도움을 주는 전략적 시사점을 제공했다는 데에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2004

문서 집합 내의 개념 또는 의미 관계의 자동 분석은 보다 효율적인 정보 획득과 단어 이상의 개념 수준에서의 문서간 비교를 가능케 한다. 본 논문에서는 다중요인모델에 기반 하여 텍스트 문서로부터 토픽들을 추출하고 이로부터 의미 커널(semantic kernel)을 구축하여 문서간 유사도를 측정하는 방안을 제시한다. 텍스트 문서는 내재된 토픽들의 다양한 결합에 의해 생성된다고 가정하며 하나의 토픽은 공통 주제에 관련되거나 적어도 자주 같이 나타나는 단어들의 집합으로 정의한다. 다중요인모델은 은닉층을 갖는 하나의 네트워크 형태로 표현되며, 토픽을 표현하는 단어 집합은 은닉노드로부터의 가중치가 높은 단어들로 구성된다. 일반적으로 이러한 다중요인 네트워크에서의 학습과 추론과정을 용이하게 하기 위해서는 근사적 확률 추정 기법이 요구되는데, 본 논문에서는 헬름홀츠 머신에 의한 방법을 활용한다. TDT-2 문서 집합에 대한 실험에서 토픽별로 관련 있는 단어 집합들을 추출할 수 있었으며, 4개의 텍스트 집합에 대한문서 검색 실험에서는 다중요인모델의 분석결과에 기반 한 의미 커널을 사용함으로써 기본 벡터공간 모델에 비해 평균정확도 면에서 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2021

Purpose: Our purpose in this study was to examine the strategies for the development of watermelon industry using unstructured big data analysis. That is, this study was to look the change of issues and consumer's perception about watermelon using big data and social network analysis and to investigate ways to strengthen the competitiveness of watermelon industry based on that. Methodology: For this purpose, the data was collected from Naver (blog, news) and Daum (blog, news) by TEXTOM 4.5 and the analysis period was set from 2015 to 2016 and from 2017-2018 and from 2019-2020 in order to understand change of issues and consumer's perception about watermelon or watermelon industry. For the data analysis, TEXTOM 4.5 was used to conduct key word frequency analysis, word cloud analysis and extraction of metrics data. UCINET 6.0 and NetDraw function of UCINET 6.0 were utilized to find the connection structure of words and to visualize the network relations, and to make a cluster of words. Results: The keywords related to the watermelon extracted such as 'the stalk end of a watermelon', 'E-mart', 'Haman', 'Gochang', and 'Lotte Mart' (news: 015-2016), 'apple watermelon', 'Haman', 'E-mart', 'Gochang', and' Mudeungsan watermelon' (news: 2017-2018), 'E-mart', 'apple watermelon', 'household', 'chobok', and 'donation' (news: 2019-2020), 'watermelon salad', 'taste', 'the heat', 'baby', and 'effect' (blog: 2015-2016), 'taste', 'watermelon juice', 'method', 'watermelon salad', and 'baby' (blog: 2017-2018), 'taste', 'effect', 'watermelon juice', 'method', and 'apple watermelon' (blog: 2019-2020) and the results from frequency and TF-IDF analysis presented. And in CONCOR analysis, appeared as four types, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results, the authors discussed the strategies and policies for boosting the watermelon industry and limitations of this study and future research directions. The results of this study will help prioritize strategies and policies for boosting the consumption of the watermelon and contribute to improving the competitiveness of watermelon industry in Korea. Also, it is expected that this study will be used as a very important basis for agricultural big data studies to be conducted in the future and this study will offer watermelon producers and policy-makers practical points helpful in crafting tailor-made marketing strategies.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2022

The essence of the definition of "tolerance" is analyzed. Motivational, knowledge and behavioral criteria for tolerance of future teachers are highlighted. Indicators of the motivational criterion are the formation of value orientations, motivational orientation, and the development of empathy. Originality and productivity of thoughts and judgments, tact of dialogue, pedagogical ethics and tact are confirmed as indicators of the knowledge criterion. The behavioral criterion includes social activity as a life position, emotional and volitional endurance, and self-control of one's own position. The formation of tolerance is influenced by a number of factors: the social environment, the information society, existing stereotypes and ideas in society, the system of education and relationships between people, and the system of values. The main factors that contribute to the education of tolerance in future teachers are highlighted. Analyzing the structure of tolerance, it is necessary to distinguish the following functions of tolerance: - motivational (determines the composition and strength of motivation for social activity and behavior, promotes the development of life experience, because it allows the individual to accept other points of view and vision of the solution; - informational (understanding the situation, the personality of another person); - regulatory (tolerance has a close connection with the strong - willed qualities of a person: endurance, selfcontrol, self-regulation, which were formed in the process of Education); - adaptive (allows the individual to develop in the process of joint activity a positive, emotional, stable attitude to the activity itself, which the individual carries out, to the object and subject of joint relations). The implementation of pedagogical functions in the information society: educational, organizational, predictive, informational, communicative, controlling, etc. provides grounds to consider pedagogical tolerance as an integrative personal quality of a representative of any profession in the field of "person-person". The positions that should become conditions for the formation of tolerance of the future teacher in the information society are listed.