• 제목/요약/키워드: Connected vehicles

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.027초

MAV 환경에서의 CNN 기반 듀얼 채널 음향 향상 기법 (CNN based dual-channel sound enhancement in the MAV environment)

  • 김영진;김은경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1506-1513
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    • 2019
  • 최근 드론과 같은 멀티로터 UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, 무인항공기)의 산업 범위가 크게 확대됨에 따라, UAV를 활용한 데이터의 수집 및 처리, 분석에 대한 요구도 함께 증가하고 있다. 그러나 UAV를 이용해서 수집된 음향 데이터는 UAV의 모터 소음과 바람 소리 등으로 크게 손상되어, 음향 데이터의 처리 및 분석이 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 UAV에 연결된 마이크를 통해 수신된 음향 신호로부터 목표 음향 신호의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 단일 채널 음향 향상 기술 중 하나인 densely connected dilated convolutional network를 음향 신호의 채널 간 특성을 반영할 수 있도록 확장하였으며, 그 결과 SDR, PESQ, STOI과 같은 평가 지표에서 기존 연구 대비 좋은 성능을 보였다.

차량 군집 주행에 따른 교량 안전성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Bridge Safety by Truck Platooning)

  • 박상원;장민우;윤덕근;노민형
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2023
  • 인공지능 제반 기술의 발전에 힘입어 도로교통에서 자율주행이 점진적으로 보편화되고 있는 추세이다. 물류 운송 체계에 있어 화물차량의 군집주행은 물류수송의 효용을 극대화할 수 있는 장점이 있기 때문에, 이를 위한 초연결 자율주행 (Connected-Automated Vehicle) 기술이 빠르게 진화하고 있다. 그러나 군집주행으로 인한 반복 하중이 시설물에 미치는 영향에 대한 구조적 검토는 미흡한 편이다. 이 연구에서는 군집 주행 시 발생하는 교량의 동적 거동을 분석하고, 운행 안전성을 확보하기 위해 다양한 시나리오 구성하여 매개변수에 따른 응답의 증폭을 비교하였다. 주행 조건에 따른 동적 거동의 변화를 평가하기 위해 인공지능 기법을 활용하여 군집주행시 최대응답을 추정하고, 활용된 매개 변수의 중요도를 평가하였다. 인공지능 기법에 따른 추정 변위의 정합성을 평가함으로써, 최적합 알고리즘을 선정하였다.

플로팅 슬래브궤도 연결부의 강도 분석 (Strength Analysis of Joints in Floating Slab Track)

  • 권구성;정원석;장승엽
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2011
  • The passage of railway vehicles generates mechanical vibrations and noises. This problem can be mitigated by the 'floating slab track' that isolating from infrastructures by installing vibration isolator in the concrete slab track. In the previous researches, adjacent floating slab tracks are connected by dowel bar system. It has been reported that many dowel bars with less diameter show better load transfer efficiency (LTE) compared to small number of dowel bars with larger diameter under the condition of the same dowel area. In this study, dowel system is further considered as a concrete anchorage system and the design strength of the dowel system was evaluated based on ACI code 318-08 Appendix D. The design strength of dowel system is then verified against failure load test of floating slab system.

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A recursive multibody model of a tracked vehicle and its interaction with flexible ground

  • Han, Ray P.S.;Sander, Brian S.;Mao, S.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2001
  • A high-fidelity model of a tracked vehicle traversing a flexible ground terrain with a varying profile is presented here. In this work, we employed a recursive formulation to model the track subsystem. This method yields a minimal set of coordinates and hence, computationally more efficient than conventional approaches. Also, in the vehicle subsystem, the undercarriage frame is assumed to be connected to the chassis by a revolute joint and a spring-damper unit. This increase in system mobility makes the model more realistic. To capture the vehicle-ground interaction, a Winkler-type foundation with springs-dampers is used. Simulation runs of the integrated tracked vehicle system for vibrations for four varying ground profiles are provided.

네트워크 토폴로지에 따른 CAN-FD 통신 영향성 분석 (Performance Analysis of CAN-FD Based Network Against Network Topology)

  • 서석현
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2017
  • The most common communication interface for automotive electronic control devices is CAN (Controller Area Network). Sine CAN was first adopted to Daimler vehicles in 1991, all of automobile manufacturers use the CAN communication for in-vehicle networks. However, as the number of electronic control devices connected to the CAN network rapidly increases, the CAN protocol reaches the limit of technology. To overcome this limitation, Bosch introduced the new communication protocol, that is CAN-FD (Flexible Data-rate). In this paper, we analyze the characteristics and limitations of CAN-FD communication according to the topology under the in-vehicle wiring harness environment designed based on the existing classic CAN communication.

전기자동차 구동용 모터를 위한 전류 제어 기술 (An Overview: Current Control Technique for Propulsion Motor for EV)

  • 이희광;남광희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2016
  • Electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EVs (HEV) are designed and manufactured by GM, Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai motors. The propulsion system design process for EV requires integrating subsystem designs into an overall system model to maximize the performance of a given propulsion architecture. Therefore, high-power density and high-torque density are important attributes required for EV applications. To improve torque and power density, propulsion motors are designed for saturation during high-torque operation. The nonlinearity associated with core saturation is modeled by incorporating the cross-coupling inductances, which also behave nonlinearly. Furthermore, in EV environments, the battery is directly connected to the DC link, and the battery changes depending on the state of charge. It will be onerous if as many optimal current commands as different $V_{dc}$ were made. This paper presents the optimal current commands in the various operating condition and the current control technique in EV environments.

A vehicle Diagnosis and Control System via Mobile Network

  • Choi, Yong-Wun;Lee, Yong-Doo;Hong, Won-Kee
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2005
  • The advance of mobile and telematics technologies has produced vehicles with various convenient services for drivers. Specifically lots of researches and several technologies have been developed to provide services of a remote vehicle diagnosis and control. The existing and representative product for a vehicle control is a RCS (remote control system), but it has a problem of short control distance and fragile security. In this paper, a telematics terminal embedded with CDMA and GPS is designed, which can be connected to the Internet. It allows a driver with a cellular phone to remotely diagnosis and control a vehicle via wireless network and SMS.

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다중 Myo 기반의 UAV 제어기 설계 (Design of Multiple Myo-Based UAV Controller)

  • 김혁;김동욱;성연식
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 증가한 무인항공기(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV) 활용에 따라 다양한 UAV 제어 방법이 도입되고 있다. 일반적으로는 UAV 조종기를 통해 직접 제어하는 방법이 많이 활용되고 있다. 하지만, 세밀한 UAV 제어를 위해서는 직관적인 사용자 인터페이스가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 다수개의 Myo로 UAV를 제어하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 기 개발된 지상관계시스템을 통해 Myo로 UAV를 제어하는 방법을 소개한다. 체감형 인터페이스로 UAV를 제어함으로써 직관적인 제어가 가능하다.

소형차 전용도로를 위한 콘크리트 차량방호울타리의 동적성능 평가 (Dynamic Performance Evaluation of Concrete Barrier Systems for Small Vehicle Roadway)

  • 황인태;이동우;최현호;우광성
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : In This study two different concrete barrier systems have been proposed to be established at the small vehicle driveway. One is for median barrier, and the other is for roadside barrier. METHODS : In order to determine the suitable shape of barrier, the impact parameters including vehicle weight, impact angle, impact velocity and impact level have been analyzed. The real crash test has been carried out with 0.9 ton and 2.5 ton vehicles, respectively by using the 2m segment type concrete barriers connected by steel plates that are totally 40m barrier systems. RESULTS : The numerical results obtained by LS/DYNA-3D software are compared with real crash tests from the viewpoints of vehicle stability, vehicle trajectory, occupant risk, etc. CONCLUSIONS : From the above results, the dynamic performance of proposed barrier systems satisfies the specification of Korean Code for roadside safety structures.

G2 Continuity Smooth Path Planning using Cubic Polynomial Interpolation with Membership Function

  • Chang, Seong-Ryong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.676-687
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    • 2015
  • Path planning algorithms are used to allow mobile robots to avoid obstacles and find ways from a start point to a target point. The general path planning algorithm focused on constructing of collision free path. However, a high continuous path can make smooth and efficiently movements. To improve the continuity of the path, the searched waypoints are connected by the proposed polynomial interpolation. The existing polynomial interpolation methods connect two points. In this paper, point groups are created with three points. The point groups have each polynomial. Polynomials are made by matching the differential values and simple matrix calculation. Membership functions are used to distribute the weight of each polynomial at overlapped sections. As a result, the path has $G^2$ continuity. In addition, the proposed method can analyze path numerically to obtain curvature and heading angle. Moreover, it does not require complex calculation and databases to save the created path.