• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2002

The purposes of this study are as follows: (1) how are marital relationships classified by wives' perception of marital conflict and intimacy? (2) how do these types differ in terms of demographic variables (age, income, educational level, and employment status), individual psychological variables (self-esteem, differentiation) and interaction-related variables (affective self-disclosure, conflict resolution styles)?, and what are the relative discriminant powers of these variables in explaining marriage types? The data for this study were collected from 944 married women in Dajeon, who had one or more children, using the structured questionnaire. Classification using median and discriminant analysis were used with SPSS-PC for windows program. The major findings are as follows: The characteristics of each type are as follows: (1) The 'devitalized couples' consist of 18.2% of the whole sample. The levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. (2) The 'intimate couples' consist of 32.6% of the sample. They tend to be found most frequently in the population which is high in the educational level and income level and low in age. While the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the highest, the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the lowest. (3) The 'intimacy-persuaded couples' take 17.3% of the sample. The levels of positive self-concept and interaction are similar to the 'intimate couples'. (4) The 'conflict-habituated couples' take 31.9% of the sample. Whereas the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the highest, the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. The results of this study suggest several implications for the family-life education. It needs to apply different approaches to improve marital quality for each type of marriage.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2008

교통사고자료를 기반으로 한 사고예측모형의 개발은 사고 발생 후의 처리 측면이 보다 강하며, 교통사고 이력자료(historical data)의 취득이 쉽지않고, 경찰에 보고된 교통사고 건수와 실제 발생한 교통사고 건수와는 불일치하는 경우가 빈번히 발생한다. 또한, 교통사고 이력자료는 운전자의 인적측면이나 현장상황을 보다 현실적으로 고려하기에 어려운 단점이 있다. 근본적인 교차로에서의 안전도 향상을 위해서는 사고발생 이전에 처리할 수 있는 방법의 개발이 필요하다. 교통상충 판단기법은 적은 시간과 한정된 공간에서 조사를 통해 자료를 취득하고 분석할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 기존에 이루어지던 수동적인 분석방법은, 분석자의 주관이 반영되기 쉬운 측면이 존재하기 때문에 보다 정밀하고 정확한 교차로의 안전도를 판단하는 지표로 교통상충기법을 이용하기에는 한계가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 기존의 교통상충기법은 사고 및 상충이 가지는 심각도에 대한 고려가 부족한 측면이 중요한 단점으로 분석되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교통상충을 분석하는데 있어 각 유형별로 상충 심각도를 고려하여 상충을 판단할 수 있는 판단기준을 제시하고, 조사자의 주관이 개입됨으로써 발생할 수 있는 분석의 오류를 제거하기 위하여 영상처리기반의 개별차량 추적기법을 이용하였다. 영상처리기반의 개별차량 추적기법을 이용하여 신호교차로에서 신호위반시 주로 발생하는 대향좌회전 상충과 교차교통 상충에 대한 상충판단알고리즘을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 교통상충 판단기준의 적용을 위하여 경기도 성남시의 2개 교차로와 파주시의 1개 교차로의 영상을 취득하여 각각 30분간 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 3개 교차로에서 총 343건의 1단계 상충(신호위반) 상황이 검지되었으며, 이 중 총 25건이 3단계 상충(심각한 상충)으로 발전된 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통하여, 사고발생 이전에 발생하게 되는 상충상황의 분석을 통하여 사고다발지점 등 교차로의 안전도를 평가할 수 있는 대안으로 사용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.85-99
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• 1995

The major purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationships among working wives' work-family conflict, socialization of housework, and home management satisfaction. the double ABCX model of family stress and adaptation provided the theoretical framework for this study. the data were recruited from working wives who had more than one pre-school child. The respondents were asked to complete the self-administered questionnaires, and the responses of 536 working wives were used for the final analysis. basically Cronbach's α to the reliability of major variables, frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, pearson's correlation coefficients, and LISREL 7 program were performed to test the research model. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. The frequency of work-family conflict was affected by the flexibility of work time and wives' income. 2. The severity of wok-family conflict was directly influenced by the frequency of the conflict, the flexibility of work-time, and wives' education level. 3. The variables influencing the degree of socialization of housework were found to be the frequency and the severity of work-family conflict, wives' education, and the degree of husband's participation in housework. 4. The higher degree of home management satisfaction was associated with the higher level of family member's health status, the greater degree of the flexibility of work-time, and the greater degree of husband's participation in household labor.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.26-41
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is to identify the relationship among married nurses' social support, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment and to examine the influence of social support on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Methods: Data were collected from married nurses working at three hospitals with more than 100 beds in J Province and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 21 program. Findings: In the correlation analysis only social support and work-family enrichment showed positive correlation. As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social support still acted as a significant influence factor on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment even in the state of considering the effect of control variables. Conclusion: In order to lower work-family conflict and to enhance work-family enrichment of married nurses, it is necessary to introduce and implement welfare policies for work-family reconciliation at the workplace level and at home level it is necessary to provide concrete measures so that married nurses can find the value of life as workers while house working and nurturing.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

This study investigates the relationships amongst couple conflict, forgiveness, depression, and anxiety according to gender. This study also examined whether forgiveness has a moderating effect on the relationship among couple conflict, depression, and anxiety according to gender. The sample consisted of 263 parents of high school students. The couples reported their level in the Couple Conflict Inventory, Enright Forgiveness Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Personality Assessment Inventory. The findings are as follows: 1) Anxiety only significantly differed between husband and wife. 2) Couple conflict positively related to husband and wife depression and anxiety. Forgiveness is negatively related to couple conflict, anxiety, and depression between husband and wife. 3) The moderating effects of forgiveness within couple conflict and depression only showed with the wife. 4) The moderating effect of forgiveness between couple conflict and anxiety was only displayed by the husband. The findings of this study indicate that forgiveness could function as a protective factor for couples who perceive couple conflict, depression, and anxiety. These results suggest implications for couple conflict education and couple counseling according to gender.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.687-708
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between cognitive conflict and students' causal attributions and to find out what kinds of attributions affect successful resolution of cognitive conflict in learning physics. Twenty-nine college students who attended a base general physics course took an attribution test and a conceptual pretest related to action and reaction concept. Of these, twenty students who revealed alternative conceptions were selected. They were confronted with a discrepant demonstration and took part in the cognitive conflict level test, a posttest, and delayed posttest. Those students who experienced high levels of cognitive conflict were selected and interviewed to find out what kinds of attributions affect resolving the conflict. When confronted with the discrepant event, the students who attributed success outcomes to "effort" experienced higher levels of cognitive conflict than those to "task difficulty." However, those students who revealed high levels of cognitive conflict and attributed success outcomes to effort did not always produce conceptual change. They had different perspectives on effort and conducted different effort activities to resolve the cognitive conflict. In addition, these effort activities appeared to include their motivational beliefs, metacognitive and volitional strategies. The results of this study indicate that in order for the conflicts to lead to change, students need to have the perspective on effort implying the use of the self-regulated learning strategy and to conduct effort activities based on them. Beyond cold conceptual change, this article suggests that there is a management strategy of cognitive conflict in the classroom context.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2012

Both direct and indirect courses are studied in this research to study the effect of fathers' daily stress, child-rearing involvement and marital conflict on children's emotional intelligence. The participants were 281 parents of children aged between 3 to 5 attending 9 kindergartens in Seoul and the Gyeonggi-do, Jeolla-do, and Gyeongsang-do areas. The data was collected by the questionnaire method. Collected data for the study was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model with the AMOS 16.0 program. The main points of this research are as follows: First, the direct course of fathers' daily stress did not appear to have a significant effect on children's emotional intelligence. Second, fathers' daily stress has an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through marital conflict. That is, the higher level of stress in the father's daily life, the deeper marital conflict that is found. And the deeper the marital conflict that exists, the lower child's emotional intelligence that is shown. Third, the direct course of the fathers' child-rearing involvement did not appear to have a significant effect on children's emotional intelligence. Fourth, the father's child-rearing involvement has an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through marital conflict. That is, marital conflict decreases as the father becomes more involved in child rearing. In addition, the lower level of marital conflict that exists, the higher child's emotional intelligence.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 1992

The Purpose of this study is to investigate the marital conflict degree, and find out how demographic variables have and effect on marital conflict. For the data , 521 Married woman living in pusan were selected. The data were analyzed with the SPSS PC+ statistical package using M.SD. Factor analysis. Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, scheffe-test, multiple regression. The main results are as follows: First, items were loaded eight resource categories such as character, sexual, children, communication, husband' family, spousal digression, economic difficulties and financial affairs problem. Second, the degree of marital conflict is relatively middle. Taking a look at each conflict factor, conflict of character problem is the highest, the next is communication problem and the third is children problem. Third, among family environmental variables level of education, income, job of husband and husband's dissatisfaction with job hove influence on the marital conflict.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2015

In this study, we try to quantify resident's conflict by rural development project based on previous researches about community capacities required for residents and social networks in rural village for suggesting efficient project model. we analyzed conflict elements in six category such as 'conflict in residents', 'conflict in residents and leaders', 'conflict in leaders', 'conflict in villages', 'conflict in development fund', 'conflict in village by common income project'. These results also analyzed by personal background(age, role, education, income) of respondent in questionary survey. Results show that 'conflict in residents and leaders', 'conflict in leaders', 'conflict in development fund' are perceived differently by age, role, education, and income in 5% significance level. Especially, relatively young age(below 40 years old) expressed clearly about conflict and high scored in item of 'residents and leaders'. Regression model show statistical significance(F=39.807, P=0.000) in influence relation analysis of conflict, network, leadership, and project fund. In this model, network ${\beta}=-0.237$, leadership ${\beta}=-0.375$, project fund ${\beta}=-0.000$ show network and leadership have negative relation to conflict but project fund is difficult to find relation with conflict. In this study, we defined social vulnerability using conflict, network, and leadership and verified the vulnerability of rural village applying regional community capacity in analysis results; vulnerability increased by the size of region and show inverse correlation to future vision of residents.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2020

본 연구는 일 지역 중년 성인의 생활스트레스, 자아존중감 및 사회적지지가 부부갈등대처에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구의 자료수집 기간은 2019년 4월부터 2019년 7월까지이며, 연구 대상자는 J시에 거주하고 있는 중년 성인 324명을 대상으로 하였다. 통계는 SPSS/WIN 24.0을 이용하여 빈도 분석, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple regression analysis를 사용하였다. 일 지역 중년 성인의 부부갈등대처에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 대상자의 생활스트레스와 자아존중감은 부정적 부부갈등대처에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 설명력은 10.%이었다. 또한, 대상자의 자아존중감과 사회적지지는 긍정적 부부갈등대처에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 설명력은 20%이었다. 즉, 생활스트레스가 많고, 사회적지지 정도가 낮을수록 부정적 부부갈등대처 행동이 많고, 사회적지지 정도가 높을수록 긍정적 부부갈등대처 행동을 많이 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이를 토대로 중년 성인이 부부생활을 하는 동안 발생하는 갈등상황에서 부정적 갈등대처행동을 지양하고 긍정적 갈등대처행동을 지향할 수 있도록 부부가 함께하는 참여할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 개발하고 적용할 필요가 있다.