• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.237-260
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• 2015

본 연구는 유아교사와 학부모 간에 발생하는 갈등의 사례를 분석함으로써 유아교사와 학부모의 갈등과정에 관한 근거이론을 개발하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 27개 사립유치원에 근무하는 교사 100명으로부터 학부모와의 갈등 사례를 수집하였으며, Strauss와 Corbin(2001)이 제시한 절차에 따라 수집한 사례들을 분석하였다. 개방코딩을 통해 75개 개념과 15개 하위범주, 그리고 '갈등의 원인', '갈등의 조건', '갈등 사태', '갈등의 증폭', '갈등의 해결전략', '갈등의 종료'의 6개 범주를 도출하였으며, 축코딩을 통해서 패러다임에 따라 범주를 통합하고 '갈등의 주 원인제공자'와 같은 범주의 속성과 차원을 도출하였다. 선택코딩 단계에서는 '조율되지 않은 악기들의 전주', '불협화음과 협화음의 이중주', '아름다운 피날레 대 기약 없는 인터미션'의 3가지 핵심범주를 중심으로 이야기의 윤곽을 기술하였으며, 연구결과 전체를 통합하는 상황모형을 제시하였다. 교사들이 실제 경험한 사례들에 근거하여 구축된 유아교사와 학부모의 갈등과정 이론의 특징을 기술하는 한편, 갈등의 사회적 배경으로 신자유주의적 교육패러다임에 대해 비판적 논의를 제기하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of conflict that arise from public pedestrian passages installed in apartment complexes through a survey of residents' perceptions and to investigate the effects on the satisfaction with and necessity of the public pedestrian passage. This has significance as a preliminary research into determining solutions to conflict related to public pedestrian passages that are open spaces, accessible 24 hours a day to pedestrians including people who live outside of the apartment complex. The result of the residents' perception survey showed that there is conflict due to the public pedestrian passage. The main problem was the noise-related variables. While management and safety variables were also perceived as problems, privacy and ownership infringement variables were not. These problems were reduced to four factors through a factor analysis: unfavorable incidents, environment management, ownership infringement, and safety crimes. Analyzing the effects of the above factors on the satisfaction with the apartment complex, satisfaction with the public pedestrian passage and the necessity of the public pedestrian passage, demonstrated that the unfavorable incidents factor influenced all the variables. The safety crimes factor, which is an extended concept of the unfavorable incidents, affected both the satisfaction and necessity of the public pedestrian passage. The ownership infringement factor was found to affect the satisfaction of the public pedestrian passage only, and the environment management factor did not affect all the variables. In planning and managing public pedestrian passages, avoiding incidents and crimes should be considered as a priority to increase the satisfaction of residents and solve conflicts.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2022

This paper argues that the war in Syria is partly the result of a global Islamist wave that contributed to fuelling conflict across large regions of Asia and Africa. Of course, the war that has consumed Syria since 2011 most certainly has multiple interrelated causes and driving forces, and any attempt to isolate one or even two or three runs the risk of advancing an overly simplistic interpretation of history. This essay, therefore, does not aim to offer an appraisal of the multiple variables that contributed to the war in Syria. Instead, it zeroes in on how political Islam came to impact Syria and its people. In doing so, it demonstrates how competing varieties of political Islam represented leading causes of conflict. Indeed, different Islamist movements contributed to the outbreak of the war in 2011, fuelled the conflict for years on end, and to this day represent major obstacles to the achievement of sustainable peace. Four broad Islamist currents are especially relevant to the case of Syria: the Muslim Brotherhood; the Shia revivalist movement at the nexus of the alliance between Iran, Hezbollah, and Syria; Salafi jihadism and its volatile and fractious underworld of competing armed groups, from Al-Qaeda to the Islamic State; and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's market-friendly Islamism, which induced Turkey to intervene in Syria's civil war.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.200-201
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• 2016

최근 사물인터넷 시대가 열리면서 다양한 장치들이 무선 통신을 통해 연결되고 있다. 사물인터넷이 적용되는 장치들은 제한된 통신성능을 가지므로 축약 ID를 이용해 효율적으로 데이터 전달을 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 장치의 이동에 따라 축약 ID의 충돌이 발생할 수 있으며 ID 충돌은 네트워크의 성능감소를 유발하므로 ID 충돌 관리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 축약 ID를 이용하는 동적 사물인터넷 환경에서 ID 충돌을 회피하도록 하여 통신의 효율성을 향상시켰다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능평가를 수행하였으며, 전송 성공률이 32.4% 향상되었고, 중복 데이터가 66.3% 감소됨을 확인하였다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to employ a method called 'conflict impact assessment' to analyze the progress, background, cause and relevant issues of conflicts related with affordable housing for youth (Happiness Housing Project), a project that has been implemented since last May 2013, thereby identifying the relevant problems and draw out objectives for improvement. The researchers expect that this study will contribute to solving the current issues regarding Happiness Housing, and contribute to improving the quality of the government's policies. For the above purpose, literatures on Happiness Housing produced from August to November 2013 were reviewed, in-depth telephone or face-to-face interviews were conducted with personnel associated with project implementation in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation and LH, etc., and major interested parties including Yangcheon-gu residents. Key issues identified regarding Happiness Housing construction include: the way that the project was implemented, living quality of residents, impact on educational environment, inconsistence with existing plans, relatively high construction cost, insolvency of public corporations, land use fee issue with Korail, need of preliminary feasibility survey, securing sufficient amount for supply and issue of additional designation, likelihood of finishing construction in time and issues related with actual source of demand, etc. Through analysis of conflict development and positions of interested parties, the main causes of the conflicts were identified as follows: lack of deliberation on pledges during election, lack of viability review on pledges, lack of conflict management plans, one-way implementation without consent of interested parties, project plans established with no regard to local circumstances, frequent project revision, underwehlming level of conflict management. In order to address issues above, the following measures need to be taken: selecting election pledges based on actual effectiveness, thorough assessment on pledges by relevant departments, gradual implementation based on consideration of the actual circumstances, participation of key interested parties, consistent policy and adopting conflict management techniques that reflect the reality.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.139-161
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• 2020

In this study, the factors affecting opportunism that causes conflict in the franchise system between franchisor and franchisee were analyzed based on the transaction cost theory and power-dependency theory. Hypothesis 1 states that franchisor support will negatively affect opportunism. Hypothesis 2 expresses that franchisee transaction-specific investment on the relationship with the franchisor will positively affect opportunism. Hypothesis 3 asserts that franchisee dependency on the franchisor will positively affect opportunism. All of these were supported. However, Hypothesis 4, maintaining that franchisee competitive intensity will positively affect opportunism, was not supported. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are as follows. This study has identified the antecedents of franchisor opportunism that causes conflict in the franchise system by comprehensively applying the transaction cost theory and power-dependency theory. This study can also identify what a company should manage specifically to lower opportunism by identifying the antecedents of franchisor opportunism in the franchise system. The limitations of this study and the directions for future studies are as follows. First, not all of the antecedents of franchisor opportunism in the franchise system have been extensively investigated from the transaction cost theory's and power-dependency theory's viewpoint. In the future, it is necessary to identify additional factors. Second, the study was conducted only from the franchisee's perspective. In future studies, more accurate research results can be obtained by simultaneously examining the franchisee's point of view and the franchisor's point of view.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2005

This research has been conducted in order to compare and analyze the role-conflict, job stress and job satisfaction of nurses according to their current work posts. The subjects of this research were carefully selected 426 nurses from 2 university hospitals. The research tool were a role-conflict measurement index, job stress a tool, and job satisfaction Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data have been collected using a structured questionnaire from March to May 2003. The collected data have been analyzed using the SPSS PC 10.0V program. The nurses at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) showed highest level of job stress while the nurses at surgical ward showed the lowest level of job stress (F=8.37, p=.000). There was no significant difference in role-conflict and job satisfaction according to the current work posts. According to the results of this research, there was a difference in stress according to the current work posts, and it turned out that the nurses at ICU had the highest level of stress compared to the nurses at other departments, and it causes a fall in job satisfaction.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.53-80
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• 2014

This article focuses on the Active Plan for Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) in financial Dispute. The financial consumers of Korea had suffered greatly from the IMF in 1997 and the global financial crisis in 2008, which also increased financial conflicts significantly. In particular, active financial transaction, due to the development of computer and financial techniques causes frequent consumer financial conflicts. It is beneficial to settle them for judicial economy through an alternative conflict arbitration system instead of lawsuit at the court. Many advanced countries settle financial conflicts through various ADR in their numerous financial conflicts. In the settlement of financial conflict, the ADR system, covering mediation and arbitration, is useful and appropriate. Each governmental institution has various conflict settlement organizations, and it is necessary to operate them effectively. In order to settle financial conflicts properly, it is necessary to study law on financial consumer protection, and it is also necessary to understand practical custom and practical knowledge and to systematize them. Further, it is important to manage financial conflict-related data, to accumulate professional experiences, and to prepare a financial conflict settlement system in order to introduce financial education earlier to the whole nation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.342-351
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 아웃소싱을 통한 정보시스템 개발에서 고객사와 벤더 간에 발생하는 갈등의 주요 원인을 규명하는 것이다. 정보시스템 아웃소싱과 시스템 개발, 갈등에 관한 선행연구를 기반으로 연구모형을 설정하였으며, 고객사-벤더 쌍으로 이루어진 프로젝트 팀 단위의 설문 214개를 대상으로 PASW 18.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 실증연구를 수행하였다. 다중회귀분석을 이용한 통계분석결과, 계약의 구체성, 요구사항 불변성, 목표간 일치, 고객사의 지식이 갈등을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 아웃소싱 프로젝트의 성과 향상을 위한 다양한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.107-145
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• 2009

본 연구는 대학도서관 조직 구성원을 대상으로 갈등수준 지표를 선정하여 갈등수준을 측정하고, 갈등수준에 영향을 미치는 갈등요인을 밝혀 대학도서관의 갈등해소 방안을 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해 사립대학교 24개 도서관 및 국공립대학교 12개 도서관 등 총 36개 대학도서관에 재직 중인 739명에게 설문지를 배포하여 515부를 회수하였으며, 이 중 512부를 조사 분석 대상으로 삼았다. 수집된 설문지는 SPSS 12.0(Statistical Package for Social Science 12.0)을 활용하여 통계 처리하였으며 빈도분석, 상관관계 분석, 단계적 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서 설정한 6개의 가설을 검증하였다.