• Title/Summary/Keyword: Confirmed Case

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Design of a Privacy-based Confirmed Case Contact Notification System in the With-Corona Era (With-Corona 시대에 프라이버시 보호 기반의 확진자 접촉 여부 알림 시스템 설계)

  • Mun, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2021
  • As of this moment, we are tracing people who are closed contact with Covid-19 patients and trying to block the spread of Covid-19 through diagnostic tests. However, the incubation period of the confirmed case is two weeks, and it takes a lot of human resources, time, and money to trace the routes of the confirmed case. In particular, as the number of confirmed cases have been increasing, the cost for finding closed contacts and blocking them in advance exponentially have almost reached the limitation of the budget. In finding closed contacts, all citizens must record an electronic access list every time they visit an amenities such as a store or a restaurant. This is likely the invasion of the privacy of personal location information. In this study, we designed a system that keeps one's location in real time, it will download the movement information of the confirmed case which is collected by KDCA, and it will notify the user when there is an overlap. Moreover, then guide for diagnostic test in advance will be used. The proposed method can solve the difficulty of recording in an electronic access list when visiting a store, and it can block infringement of privacy without providing personal information from KDCA.

A Case Report of the COVID-19 Outbreak Response by a Middle School Health Teacher in a Mountain Village (산촌 중학교 보건교사의 코로나19 집단감염 발생 대응 사례)

  • Cho, Ahram
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to describe a school health teacher's experience working in a mountain village during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2021. Methods: The study used a case study method based on the school records and reports to the local office of education. Results: In T City, since the first COVID-19 case confirmed on March 8, 2020, as of May 17, 21, a total of 21 cases have occurred, including two third-year students of H Middle School. Since then, one additional case was confirmed on May 18, one more on May 25, and one more on May 27, resulting in a total of five confirmed cases. During this period, 42 students and 13 teachers were self-quarantined, all students and staff were tested for COVID-19 PCR, and students received remote classes. The role of school health teacher can be described through three categories: "collaborator", "care coordinator", and "educator". The school health teacher did a lot of work until the situation came to an end, successfully fulfilling these three roles. Conclusion: Some suggestions were made to prepare a more effective communicable disease response system suitable for public health infrastructure of non-urban area.

Surgical Treatment of the Esophageal Diverticula (식도게실의 외과적 치료)

  • 이계영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1537-1541
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    • 1992
  • Eleven patients with esophageal diverticulum were operated on between August 1982 and August 1992 at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of Chonnam National University Hospital have been studied. 9 patients were male and 2 were famale and the age distribution was between 20 and 55 years. Various subjective symptoms were noticed preoperatively. Diagnosis was confirmed by esophagography. The types of esophageal diverticulum were traction type in 6 cases and pulsion type in 5 cases. There were nine cases of midesophageal diverticula, 1 cases of upper-thoracic esophageal diverticulum and 1 cases of epiphrenic diverticulum. Diverticulectomy alone in 10 cases and diverticulopexy was performed in 1 case. Fistulectomy in 5 cases, lobectomy in 1 case, segmentectomy in 1 case, and Eloesser`s procedure in 1 case were performed with associated procedures. There were no death or morbidity and all patients have achieved marked improvement of symptoms except three patients who had a concomitant mucoepidermoid tumor, had a complicated postoperative pyothorax, and had a postoperative recurrence of midesophageal diverticulum. Recurrence of symptoms were not noticed during follow up except 1 recurrence of diverticulum confirmed by esophagogram.

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Primary Mesothelioma of the Pericardium: Report of A Case (심낭에 발생한 원발성 장막내피종 1례)

  • 이정호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1970
  • Primary cardiac tumors are rare among malignancies, and primary pericardial tumors are much more rare than the former. Recently, the authors experienced a case of primary pericardial mesothelioma confirmed histopathologically in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, N. M. C., and this paper deals with presentation of the case and discussion about diagnostic problem swith brief review of literatures.

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A Study on the Fire Risk of Urban type housing constructed by pilotis structures, -In the case of Uijeongbu fire- (필로티구조 도시형생활주택의 화재위험성에 관한 연구 -의정부사례를 바탕으로-)

  • Hwang, Eu-Cheong;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2017
  • The Urban-type building is an building that it relaxed the construction standard and subsidiary facility standard. The most of the urban-type buildings are pilotis, the main case of representing these building's fire risk is the Uijeongbu fire this study investigated to piloti urban type housing risk on the basis of Uijeongbu fire, and we checked structural problem that unable to escape from the rooftop inside the piloti. also, there was confirmed limit to the evacuation of the occupants because the smoke was rapidly transferred to the top layer through inside the electric duct. and when we analyzed smoke flow use of Fire simulation, it was confirmed Available Safety Egress Time that is four minutes of CO.

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A Study on the Structural Analysis and Design Verification of Variable Swash Plate Piston Pump Case for Wheeled Armored Vehicle (차륜형 장갑차용 가변형 사판식 피스톤 펌프 케이스의 구조해석 및 설계검증에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong Woong;Kim, Yong Seok;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to reverse engineer a swash plate type piston pump mounted on a wheeled armored vehicle and to analyze the structure of the pump case. From the analysis, the weak parts were identified and corrected in the final design. Each element corresponding to the piston pump case was analyzed. The analytical method was given static boundary conditions, load conditions and confirmed displacement, strain, stress, and safety factor. Plastic deformation and damage were also confirmed and the component elements redesigned through structural analysis Structural analysis and vibration analysis were carried out for the components of the piston pump case. The piston pump model was finally modified by structural analysis and vibration analysis results for each component assembly, and a prototype was designed. Durability test and environmental test were carried out and the test results satisfied all of the requirements. Therefore, the analytical method presented in this study can be utilized as a methodology for element component design in the development of various piston pumps.

Utilization of the Unlinked Case Proportion to Control COVID-19: A Focus on the Non-pharmaceutical Interventional Policies of the Korea and Japan

  • Yeri Jeong;Sanggu Kang;Boeun Kim;Yong Jin Gil;Seung-sik Hwang;Sung-il Cho
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Korea and Japan have managed the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using markedly different policies, referred to as the "3T" and "3C" strategies, respectively. This study examined these differences to assess the roles of active testing and contact tracing as non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). We compared the proportion of unlinked cases (UCs) and test positivity rate (TPR) as indicators of tracing and testing capacities. Methods: We outlined the evolution of NPI policies and investigated temporal trends in their correlations with UCs, confirmed cases, and TPR prior to the Omicron peak. Spearman correlation coefficients were reported between the proportion of UCs, confirmed cases, and TPR. The Fisher r-to-z transformation was employed to examine the significance of differences between correlation coefficients. Results: The proportion of UCs was significantly correlated with confirmed cases (r=0.995, p<0.001) and TPR (r=0.659, p<0.001) in Korea and with confirmed cases (r=0.437, p<0.001) and TPR (r=0.429, p<0.001) in Japan. The Fisher r-to-z test revealed significant differences in correlation coefficients between the proportion of UCs and confirmed cases (z=16.07, p<0.001) and between the proportion of UCs and TPR (z=2.12, p=0.034) in Korea and Japan. Conclusions: Higher UCs were associated with increases in confirmed cases and TPR, indicating the importance of combining testing and contact tracing in controlling COVID-19. The implementation of stricter policies led to stronger correlations between these indicators. The proportion of UCs and TPR effectively indicated the effectiveness of NPIs. If the proportion of UCs shows an upward trend, more testing and contact tracing may be required.

Study on the Attitudes toward Korean Oriental Medicine -Centered on Traditionalism, Modernity, and Nationalism- (한의학에 대한 태도 및 이용에 대한 연구 -전통주의.근대성.민족주의를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ji;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Kwon, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2010
  • The present paper attempts to investigate the factors which may affect the attitude toward Oriental Medicine among the university students in Korea and China. The research on determining factors that may influence the attitude toward the Oriental Medicine can provide the answers for the question how the traditional things can acquire their present position and make a development in modern society. The East Asian countries such as Korea and China have promoted the western-style changes and development, thinking that modernization means the westernization. Given this, the research on the attitude toward Oriental Medicine can be a good case study that shows how tradition sustains its place and develops. The present study makes two hypotheses in order to analyze the factors which make the influence on the attitude toward the Oriental Medicine: Hypothesis there will be no significant difference between the socio-demographic variables and attitude toward Oriental Medicine. Hypothesis there will be significant differences between traditionalism, modernity, nationalism, and attitude toward Oriental Medicine. The statistical results show that hypothesis 1 was confirmed in the case of the gender of the participants, whereas it was not confirmed in the case of the birthplace, economic status, and nationality. And hypothesis 2 was not confirmed in the relations between nationalism and modernity and the attitude toward Oriental Medicine, whereas it was confirmed in the relations between traditionalism and the traditional medical concept and attitude toward Oriental Medicine.

Pleural Mesothelioma [Report of 2 cases] (늑막중피세포종 2례 보고)

  • 김종진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 1985
  • Pleural mesothelioma which arise from pleura is relatively uncommon tumor. We are reporting 2 cases of pleural mesothelioma which were treated with surgical resection. First case, benign epithelial mesothelioma was confirmed incidentally after decortication due to localized pleural thickening. The second case, malignant mesothelial mesothelioma was diagnosed by examination of chest radiology, diagnostic pneumogram and pleural biopsy as malignancy which was treated with the resection of the tumor mass. In the first case, postoperative recurrence of tumor growth was found within 1.5 months after resection. In the section malignant case, no evidence of recurrence was noted even after 3 months of resection.

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