• 펄프종이기술
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2007

It is necessary to recognize philosophical and scientific depth, contained in traditional culture in a correct fashion, in order to succeed and develop our excellent traditional culture. Some studies on storage, circulation, and package design of traditional food will multiple the added value of traditional culture. So this research was carried out for making packing cases of kinds of Korean dried confectionery using Hanji by traditional manufacturing method, Hanji textile, charcoal Hanji and jade Hanji, and for developing environmental-friendly Korean dried confectionery package as more luxurious packaging papers by putting an exterior design on the surface. The results measured physical properties, air permeability and anti-mold activity of Hanji, and designing Korean dried confectionery are as follows. The physical properties and air permeability used to manufacture Korean dried confectionery package, turned out to be no affection to the food packaging Hanji. In order to avoid the monotonousness of Korean dried confectionery package, it was designed with Hanji textile together with elegant traditional pattern. It is estimated to increase the value of Korean dried food and to make the anti-mold activity of Hanji added charcoal and jade effective. In conclusion, by developing individual properties of traditional food and proper packaging paper as well as packaging design according to circulating situation, it is considered that the taste and the fancy can be maximized. After all, by applying excellent traits contained in our race's culture, it is possible to develop the package cases into competitive ones. And it would be able to increase utilization of Hanji. Namely, production of high quality traditional food package with Hanji is expected for new valuable industry of Hanji.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1998

It has been studied that the measurement of odor component emission at confectionery manufacture. The objects of this study were to investigate reduction of offensive odor. The survey effects of odorous materials are presented as follows. The countermeasure of operating process is to minimize sludge sediment in each unit facility. Especially, in summer, we have to clean the sludge frequently, because anaerobic decomposing is likely to occur easily. The sludge or scum from sedimentation tank pond, and floating tank should be treated quickly. We should avoid overloading operation. In the case of overloading, dissolved oxygen should be increased, the quality of wastewater input should be decreased. When dried cakes from condense tank or floating tank are left in treatment plant, we should cover, to prevent diffusion of smell with masking materials. The seasonal condition of operating should be fixed and the kind of coagulants should be changed because the wastewater in each season have different loading rates and organic materials. Odorous materials are very sensitive to the seasonal temperature variation. Especially, when the amount of rainfall is small and the high temperature of maintenance in long periods, air diffusion rate is large, so odorous materials can make great effect on surroundings comparision with other periods. To reduce odorous gas, as short term method, we had better take ceramic addition method. Especially, in summer we should take ceramic addition method. Also, as long term method, the size of wastewater treatment facility is the most important in the normal operating of wastewater treatment facility. But wastewater treatment facilities in this factory are too old, treatment process is old fashion, and the size is too small. So, large wastewater quantity to treat in summer. As results, the expansion of wastewater treatment facility and the process of improvement are required. Restriction level of odor was exceed. As it is overloaded in summer, the basis cause of odor is that the size of wastewater treatment facility is small. The prediction of air quality equilibrium density variation show that the odorous materials from working place are Amine materials whose smell strength is about 2.5(a little strong degree). We can suppose that in summer is sensitive to temperature variation, smell strength is larger as to reduce the origin of odor. We must expand wastewater treatment facility and improve the process A.S.A.P.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.330-338
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 경남지역의 제과제빵 종사자들의 식품 알레르기에 대한 인식수준을 조사하고 이것을 바탕으로 식품 알레르기 인식 개선 및 관리방안을 모색하는데 있다. 경남지역의 제과협회에 등록된 업체 대표자 및 종사자를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며 설문지는 식품 알레르기와 제과제빵의 연관성, 개발 시 식품 알레르기 고려 여부, 식품 알레르겐 다량 함유 여부, 유발 원인 및 알레르기 증상에 대한 차이를 확인하기 위해 작성 되었다. 102개 업체에 설문지를 배포하였고 그 중 67.7%(69개/102개) 업체로부터 설문지가 회수 되어 통계 분석에 사용하였고 수집 된 69개의 설문결과에 따르면 식품 알레르기에 대하여 알거나 들은 경험이 있는 제과제빵 종사자는 87%(60명/69명)으로 대부분 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 일부 13%(9명/69명)의 종사자가 경험이 없다고 답하였다. 그러나 제조과정 중 식품 알레르기를 '고려한다' 73.9%(51명/69명) 수준으로 응답했지만 식품 알레르겐과 식품 알레르기 증상을 관리하는 방법에 대해서 대부분 알지못했다. 제과제빵 종사자들을 위한 식품 알레르기교육 참가 여부에 대해 '매우 그렇다' 30.4%(21명/69명), '그렇다' 40.6%(28명/69명)로 교육의 필요성에 대한 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 설문조사 결과는 종사자 간의 차이는 있었지만 현재 경남지역의 제과제빵 종사자들이 식품 알레르기에 대한 인식과 그 관리 방안에 대한 교육이 미흡하다는 것을 의미하고, 적절한 관리를 위해 제과제빵 종사자들을 위한 식품 알레르기에 대한 전반적인 교육프로그램이 필요한 것으로 확인하였다. 특히 제과제빵 종사자들에게 제품 제조과정에서 식품 알레르기를 유발하는 알레르겐을 관리하는 방법에 대한 교육이나 실제 매장의 갑작스러운 식품 알레르기사고와 응급처치 등의 지침과 같은 교육 및 지원이 필요한 것으로 보여진다. 이상의 결과는 경남지역에 종사하는 제과제빵 종사자에 대한 식품 알레르기 인식도 조사이지만 국내 제과제빵 분야에 종사하는 인력들에 대한 식품 알레르기 인식도 관련 기초 자료로써 활용이 가능할 것이라 판단된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1989

In order to estimate unit loading factors of N, and P for controlling eutrophication of Youngsan lake. This study was performed in 4 kinds of pollutant sources from domestic sewage, industrial waste water, livestock stall waste water and drainage of agricultural area during the period from april to october 1988. These results were as follows: 1. The sewage flow for domestic waste water was 191.2 l/capita, day and that of the gray and toilet waste water among the domestic waste water were shown 152.9 l/capita, day(80%) and 38.3 l/capita, day(20%), respectively. 2. The unit loading factor total nitrogen(T-N) for domestic waste water was 7.582g/capita, day, and that of the gray and toilet waste water among the domestic waste water were 1.826g/ capita, day(24.1%) and 5.756g/capita, day(75.9%), respectively. The other hand, the unit loading factors of total phosphorus(T-P) for domestic waste water was 0.925g/capita, day, and that of gray and toilet waste water among the domestic waste water were 0.470g/capita, day(50.8%) and 0.455g/capita, day(49.2%), respectively. 3. In offering Price per million won, the T-P loading factor for drinking manufacture, confectionery manufacture, beer-manufacture and fibre manufacture in the industrial pollutant sources estimate to be 0.350g/day, 0.099g/day, 32.351g/day and 1.536g/day, while T-N loading factor about them in the industrial pollutant sources estimate to be 4.117g/day, 2.414g/day, 106.726g/day and 60.504g/day, respectively. 4. The T-P loading factor according to wash-water of milch cow and pig were 6.735g/day and 18.526g/day, in case of T-N they were 42.397g/day and 27.226g/day, respectively. 5. The T-P loading factor for pollutants drainage in the Paddy fields, fields and forests area were 0.082g/are, day, 0.014g/are, day and 0.002g/are, day, and the T-N loading factor were 0.309g/are, day, 0.158g/are, day and 0.064g/are, day, respectively. The diffrent of the loading factor for pollutants discharges in the agricultural area were resulted from the rainful intensity, the rainful, the amount of fertilization manure, and etc.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.111-123
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• 1999

In children, flesh and muscle are tender, mental function is feeble, digestion and absorption are weak. Also food, drink and medicine which burden the stomach and bowels must be avoided. Oriental medicines are divided in object of medical treatment into three types, liquid medicine, medicinal powder and pill. In spite of this types, time and effort are spended greatly on children's eating medicine. In this paper, studying general characteristic of oriental medicinal types and effective types of oriental medicine, I can obstain such conclusions. 1. The oriental iense pillow remedy sets at easy, promotes degistion, treats disease of theesporatory organs. 2. The distillation remedy is suited to a chronic disease of children the degistion are ak in. 3. The mother remedy, because medicine is supplied through mother's body, is effective to infant. 4. The external use remedy is suited to skin disease, eye disease and nose disease, and has similar effect to taking liquid medicine. 5. The confectionery remedy is the method which children like greatly, but is the effective method to many children because of technical manufacture.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2007

식빵을 제조할 때 솔잎의 당 발효액을 설탕 대용으로 사용하면서 솔잎의 기능성을 제빵에 이용하고자 솔잎발효 액을 첨가하여 반죽에 대한 물성을 측정하고, 빵을 제조 후 실온에 저장하면서 제품의 품질 변화를 보았다. farinogram에 의한 반죽의 물성 평가에서 반죽에 대한 안정성과 혼합 내구성에서 설탕을 함유한 반죽보다 솔잎발효 액을 첨가한 처리구가 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 반죽의 발효에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 pH에서도 솔잎발효액 첨가 구에서 효모의 활성이 왕성할 수 있는 pH조건인 pH 5.4-5.8사이로 유지되었다. 반죽의 경도 역시 높지 않아 발효 중 가스 보지력에 영향을 줄 수 있는 반죽의 신장성이 우수함을 확인하였다. 제품의 부피와 비용적에 있어서도 대조구에 비교해서 솔잎발효 액의 함량이 많을수록 부피와 비용적이 각각 크고 높은 것으로 나타났다. 식빵의 저장 중 가장 중요하게 여기는 노화현상의 정도를 확인하기 위하여 저장중의 경도 변화를 측정한 결과에서는 대조구보다 처리구에서 노화가 억제됨을 확인할 수 있었고, 솔잎발효 액의 첨가량이 증가할수록 노화가 지연되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미생물 변화에 있어서도 총균수 및 곰팡이 균수에서 솔잎의 기능성인 항균력으로 인해 솔잎발효액의 처리구에서 미생물 생육이 억제됨을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 솔잎발효액을 첨가함으로써 빵 반죽은 물론 완제품에 대해서 긍정적인 영향을 줌으로써 제빵의 품질은 물론 저장성뿐만 아니라 안전성 측면에서도 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.