• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete pole

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Lateral Earth Pressures and Displacements through Full Scaled Lateral Loading Test of Concrete Electric Pole Embedded in Ground (지중에 근입된 콘크리트전주의 실물 수평재하실험에 의한 수평토압과 변위특성)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2011
  • Many electric poles in the softground have been collapsed due to external load. In this study, 10 types of tests were performed with variation of location, numbers and depths of anchor blocks as well as depth of poles to find horizontal earth pressure through full scale pull-out tests. The horizontal earth pressure increased with embedded depth of electric pole, and earth pressure of lower passive zone decreased. The deeper of anchor block, earth pressure of passive zone becomes less. lateral displacements showed differences depending on location, numbers and depth of poles. The bending is generated in the upper part at the initial load, but it moved to central part as load increased. The maximum horizontal displacement decreased to 1/1.6 at -0.5m depth of anchor block and 1.3m additional laying depth of poles into ground.

A Study on the Ground Fault Current Distribution by Single Phase-to-Neutral Fault Tests in Power Distribution System (배전계통에서 1선 지락고장 시험에 의한 지락고장전류 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;You, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2013
  • Phase to ground faults are possibly one of the maximum number of faults in power distribution system. During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multigrounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A simplified equivalent circuit model for the distribution system under case study calculated by using MATLAB gives results very close to the ground fault current distribution yielded by field tests.

Structural Capacity of Poles Using Crack Self-healing Concrete (균열자기치유용 콘크리트를 사용한 전주의 구조 성능)

  • Yoo, Sung-Won;Kim, Sang-Jun;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2018
  • Recently, due to the deterioration and various natural disasters caused by the passage of concrete pole for 20~30 years or more, damage and destruction of the poles have increased the demand for maintenance. In this paper, 10 flexural strength test specimens were fabricated by using crack self - healing concrete of Fly ash, GGBS, CA, etc. The compressive strength of the concrete with slag was found to be excellent, but the concrete with fly ash was slightly below the reference strength. In addition, the crack loadings of the specimens satisfied the criteria of KS F 4304. In the case of the load-deflection and strain relations, the behavior of the fly ash specimens was similar, but in the specimens containing the blast furnace slag, The results showed that a large amount of strain occurred.

A Study on the Effect of Concrete Pole Foundation on Ground Resistance Measurement (전주의 구조체접지효과가 접지저항 측정에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Choi, J.K.;Ryu, H.Y.;Kang, M.H.;Hwang, G.C.;Shim, K.B.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.464-465
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    • 2008
  • Concrete poles(CP) are popular supports for distribution lines. Various types of grounding electrode, such as copper-clad rods, have been used to maintain CP's ground resistance under the required value. The buried part of CP can also have structural grounding effect because of its iron reinforcing rods inside CPs. In this paper, we measured the total ground current injected into CP ground while measuring the ground current splitting to the metal electrode as well as the total injecting current. By this, it was able to measure the ground current splitting to CP structure. Based on the measured results, interrelationship between ground resistance of metal electrodes and current split factor to CP structure was analyzed.

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A Comparative study about a horizontal displacement, the effect of the existing and the arch-type anchor block on concrete pole (기존 버팀대와 아치형 버팀대가 콘크리트 전주에 미치는 수평변위에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Sin-Won;Mun, Sung-Won;Kwon, Se-Won;Park, Y.B.;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Jo, Sung-moon;Kim, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2079-2080
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 기존 버팀대의 폭이 1,200mm로 오거크레인에 의한 기계화 시공 시 작업이 어렵고 품질이 저하되는 경향이 있어 이러한 문제점을 보완한 직경 800mm, 높이 350mm의 아치형 버팀대를 개발하여 이에 대한 기능 및 저항특성에 대한 안전성을 평가 하고자 한다.

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Intergity Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Electric Pole by Flexure Tester (콘크리트 배전전주 휨 파괴 시험장치에 의한 건전성 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Su;Jung, Won-Seoup;Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1507-1508
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    • 2015
  • 콘크리트 배전전주는 시간의 경과에 따라 열화현상이 발생되며 교체가 필요하다. 이에 따라 외관 육안조사를 통하여 건전성이 저하된 전주는 매년 교체되고 있다. 외관 육안조사는 Health Index 지표에 의해 이루어지며 건전성과 상관관계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 현장에서 수거된 전주 시험체를 이용하여 정밀시험을 위하여 시험장치를 개발하고 휨 파괴시험에 따른 결과와 Health Index 지표에 의한 결과를 비교하여 콘크리트 전주의 건전성을 평가하였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Response of Concrete Pole to Impulsive Current (콘크리트전주의 임펄스전류 응답에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Park, Sang-Man;Kang, Moon-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Nam, Kee-Young;Lee, Jae-Duck;Jung, Dong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.482-484
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    • 2003
  • 특별고압 가공배전선로는 일반적으로 콘크리트전주를 지지물로 하고 있고, 선로의 상부에는 가공지선을, 하부에는 중성선을 설치하되, 매전주에서 가공지선, 중성선, 완철을 서로 접속하고 적절한 경간마다 전주에서 접지하도록 하고 있다. 또한 콘크리트전주는 기계적 강도의 유지를 위하여 철근이나 강선을 주골재로 사용하면서도 설계기준에서는 콘크리트전주의 뇌격에 대한 접지효과를 고려하지 않고 있는데, 실험에 의해, 접지선에 어느 정도 이상의 임펄스전류가 흐르면 전주의 철근이 접지회로의 일부를 구성하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 논문에서는 콘크리트전주의 뇌임펄스에 대한 응답을 실험적으로 고찰하였다.

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Experimental Consideration for Ground Supporting Force of Concrete Utility Pole (콘크리트 통신전주의 지반지지력에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Seong-Taek;Kang, Wang-Kyu;Han, Jin-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2005
  • 통신전주는 지반에 일정깊이로 매설되어 케이블 인장력 및 풍하중에 저항하도록 설계되어 있는 시설물로서 전주 자체가 보유한 강도를 발휘할 수 있도록 충분한 지반지지력이 확보되어 있어야 한다. 따라서 전주를 건식하고자 할 때는 전주 자체의 설계강도뿐 아니라 지반지지력에 대한 안정을 함께 검토하여야 하는데, 우리가 사용하고 있는 전주의 기준과 공법은 일본의 것을 준용한 것으로 우리나라 환경에 적합하지 않는 부분이 있을 수 있다. 또한 일정수준 이상 기울어져 있는 전주를 종종 볼 수 있고, 태풍으로 인해 전주의 전도/경사 피해가 속출하고 있어 현 시점에서 매설깊이 및 지반의 특성에 따른 지반지지력 검증이 절실히 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 콘크리트 통신전주에 대하여 지반지지력에 대한 안정성을 현장 실험을 통하여 고찰하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Touch Voltage and Step Voltage using a Potential Distribution Characteristic (전위분포특성을 이용한 접촉전압과 보폭전압의 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Jung, Hyun-Uk;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Cho, Sung-Cheol;Beak, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1474-1475
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes touch and step voltage in the reinforced concrete and steel poles. Ground surface potential rises were measured as a function of the separation between pole and ground rod. Touch and step voltage are calculated on the basis of the distribution of ground surface potential rises. As a result, touch and step voltages strongly depend on the position of installation of ground rod.

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Potential Distribution near Concrete Pole According to the position of Ground Rod (접지봉 설치에 따른 전주 주변의 전위분포)

  • Lee, B.H.;Jung, H.U.;Choi, C.H.;Cho, S.C.;Baek, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes ground surface potential rises and touch voltage. The more soil resistivity of upper layer is lower, the more ground surface potential rise is increased. Ground surface potential rise is increased as the buried depth of ground rod in lowered. Ground surface potential rises were measured in the test site and compared with results by CDEGS program. Touch voltages according to the separation distance of ground rod were measured in four directions. Touch voltages were remarkably changed by separation distance and contact position.

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