• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.645-648
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• 2006

Normally, deterioration in the concrete structure is due to carbonation and chloride ion attack. Therefore, concrete structure is needed to surface protection for increase durability using impregnant. Impregnant classify into two large groups in polymeric and silicate materials. Silicate impregnant is included silicate and alkali silicate(sodium and lithium silicate). Thus, this study is concerned with self cleaning hydrophilic property of concrete structure using silicate impregnant. From the experimental test result, TEOS and lithium silicate make good use of hydrophilic impregnant.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.91-94
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• 2007

It is essential every concrete structure should continue to perform its intended functions, that is maintain its required strength and durability, during the service life. However, deterioration occurs more progressively from the outside of concrete exposed to severe conditions. Deterioration in the concrete structure is due to carbonation and chloride ion attack. Therefore, concrete structure is needed to surface protection for increase durability using impregnant. Impregnant classify into two large groups in polymeric and silicate materials. Silicate impregnant is included silane and alkali silicate(sodium and lithium silicate). Thus, this study is concerned with carbonation and chloride ion resistance of self cleaning hydrophilic impregnant of concrete structure using lithium and potassium silicate. From the experimental test result, lithium and potassium silicate have a good properties as a carbonation and chloride ion resistance. Lithium and potassium silicate make good use of hydrophilic impregnant.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2013

Concrete structure is not the only material vulnerable to physical and chemical processes of deterioration associates with severe conditions. Deterioration of the concrete structure, however, occurs more progressively from the outside of the concrete exposed to severe conditions. Especially, Carbonation, chloride ion attack is more important factor of concrete durability. This study is interested in manufacturing the self-cleaning concrete surface impregnant including TEOS, lithium silicate for the repair of the exposed concrete surface and the color concrete requiring the advanced function in view of the concrete appearance. Form the results, TEOS and lithium silicate are very effective that increasing the concrete durability using self-cleaning concrete impregnant. Self-cleaning concrete impregnant specimens is satisfied with performance requirement of KS standard in adhesion test in tension but the reinforcement of concrete substrate is slight. So, the self-cleaning concrete impregnant of this study is more desirable for the improvement of durability rather than the reinforcement.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2007

콘크리트 구조물은 사용기간의 증가에 따라 내구적인 성능저하를 보이게 되며, 이러한 성능저하는 구조적인 성능저하로 진전되어 최종적으로는 안전상의 문제가 된다. 최근에 많은 표면보수 공법이 제시되고 있으나, 보수시공기술 또는 재료자체의 결함으로 뚜렷한 보수성능을 확보하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 구조물의 표면보수를 위하여 액상 무기계 침투제를 개발하였으며, 침투된 콘크리트 시편을 대상으로 내구성능에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 기존에 개발된 침투제를 적용한 콘크리트 시편과 내구성에 대하여 비교를 수행하였다. 침투된 콘크리트 표면에서는 잔존하는 수산화칼슘과 침투된 실리케이트와의 반응에 따라 추가적인 CSH겔이 형성되었으며, 이에따라, 소수성을 가진 저공극층이 콘크리트 표면에 형성됨을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 개발된 액상형 침투제를 이용한 콘크리트 시편은 내구적인 성능에서 침투전의 시편 및 기존에 사용된 침투제를 적용한 시편에 비해, 우수한 내구적 특성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2010

There are the impregnating layer formation by surface protective materials or impregnants and the adhesion method by polymer, FRP sheet or steel plate in the surface protective method of concrete structure. The surface impregnation method by impregnants improves the durability of concrete structure by modifying the structure of the concrete surface and also have a merit that can be shortly applied in place without the decrease of concrete surface appearance and is easily applied again. This study is interested in manufacturing the concrete surface impregnants including lithium and potassium silicate for the repair of the exposed concrete and the color concrete requiring the advanced function in view of the concrete appearance. The durability and porosity properties was tested for the review of application. The result of this study show that the effective content of silicate ranges 5 to 20% and the separate application of the first impregnant and the second impregnant is effective for the optimum performance. The adhesion in tension is slightly increased but the reinforcement of concrete substrate is slight. So, the concrete impregnant of this study is more desirable for the improvement of durability rather than the reinforcement.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2007

표면침투제를 사용하여 콘크리트 표면을 경화시키는 보수공법은 간단한 시공방법 뿐 아니라 경제적인 방법으로 최근들어 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 표면보호공 또는 보수방법은 강도에 대해서는 크게 개선효과를확보하기는 어렵지만, 공극을 치밀하게 형성함으로서 내구적인 저항을 개선하고 내수구명을 연장할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 유/무기계 표면침투제를 사용한 콘크리트 시편에 대하여 흡수성, 투수성과 같은 기초적인 실내실험을 수행하였으며, 이에따라 최적의 표면침투제를 선정하였다. 이후 선정된 표면침투제에 대하여 다양한 내구성 실험(탄산화, 동결융해, 염해저항성, 내화학성)이 수행되었으며, 선정된 2가지 표면침투제를 사용한 콘크리트 시편은 우수한 내구적 저항성을 가지고 있음을 실험적으로 규명하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.200-201
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• 2013

This study is interested in manufacturing the concrete surface impregnants including tetra ethyl ortho silicate, alkali silicate for the repair of the exposed concrete and the color concrete requiring the advanced function in view of the concrete appearance. The surface layer change and porosity properties was tested for the review of application. The result of this study show that the effective silicate are tetra ethyl ortho silicate and alkali silicate t. The adhesion in tension is slightly increased but the reinforcement of concrete substrate is slight. So, the concrete impregnant of this study is more desirable for the improvement of durability rather than the reinforcement.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2013

콘크리트의 표면보호제은 표면으로부터 함침제를 함침시켜 표층부의 개질을 목적으로 사용하며 주로 Silane계 및 Silicate계 재료가 사용된다. 일반적으로 이용되는 Silicate는 Sodium과 Lithium silicate이며 탄산화한 부분의 알칼리 부여와 성능저하가 예상되는 콘크리트 부재의 구체 강화 등 성능회복을 목적으로 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 Self-Cleaning 실리케이트계 콘크리트 표면보호제로서 TEOS, $TiO_2$, Lithium silicate를 사용하여 노출 및 컬러 콘크리트 등의 고기능성이 요구되는 건축물에 적용이 가능한 Self-Cleaning 실리케이트계 콘크리트 표면보호제를 제조하였다. 또한 제조된 표면보호제의 건축물 적용을 위한 표면접촉각, 방오성능, 표면특성 및 조직관찰 등의 성능을 검토하였다. 실험결과 Self-Cleaning 실리케이트계 콘크리트 표면보호제를 적용한 시험체는 접촉각 $20^{\circ}$ 이하의 친수성을 보였고 기능성 부여가 가능하므로 표면보호제로서 사용이 가능하다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권11호
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• pp.719-724
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• 2008

Every concrete structure should continue to perform its intended functions such as to maintain the required strength and durability during its lifetime. Deterioration of the concrete structure, however, occurs more progressively from the outside of the concrete exposed to severe conditions. Main deteriorations in concrete structures result from carbonation, chloride ion attack and frost attack. Concrete can therefore be more durable by applying surface protection to increase its durability using impregnants, which are normally classified into two large groups in polymeric and silicate materials. Concrete impregnants are composed of silanes and alkali silicates (sodium, potassium and lithium silicate). Thus, this study is concerned with elevating the carbonation and Cl- penetration resistance of concrete structures by applying alkali silicate hydrophilic impregnants including lithium and potassium silicates. From the experimental test results, lithium and potassium silicates produced a good improvement in carbonation resistance and are expected to be used as hydrophilic impregnants of concrete structures.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.156-161
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• 1993

This paper is to develop steel fiber reinforced polymer-impregnated concrete(SFPIC) by impregnation polymer impregnate into hardened steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC). Steel fiber induces ductile behavior and polymer impregnant increase compressive strength. Steel fiber reinforced polymer-impregnated concrete specimens are prepared with fiber contents of 0.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5% and tested to obtain uni-axial and bi-axial compression strengths, tensile strength and flexural strength. The strength and mechanical properties of normal concrete, SFRC, SFPIC are compared.