• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conceptual hierarchy

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$O^{2}LDM$ : A Language for Object-Oriented Logic Data Modeling ($O^{2}LDM$ : 객체지향 논리 데이터모형을 위한 언어)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Yong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-34
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we describe a new data modeling language we call $O^{2}LDM$. $O^{2}LDM$ incorporates features from object-oriented and logic approaches. In $O^{2}LDM$ there is a rich collection of objects organized in a type hierarchy. It is possible to compose queries that involve field selection, function application and other constructs which transcend the usual, strictly syntactic, matching of PROLOG. We give the features of $O^{2}LDM$ and motivate its utility for conceptual modeling. We have a prototype implementation for the language, which we have written in ML. In this paper we describe an executable semantics of the deductive process used in the language. We work some examples to illustrate the expressive power of the language, and compare $O^{2}LDM$ to PROLOG.

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Issues in Chinese prosody: conceptual foundations of a linguistically-motivated text-to-speech system for Mandarin

  • Lavin, Richard S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2002
  • I examine various controversial aspects of Chinese prosody-tone structure, syllable structure, stress, and intonation-and stress the need to view all of these as interacting systems, aspects of a hierarchical prosodic structure. 1 examine various proposals at these various levels of the hierarchy and suggest which are most appropriate. Specifically, 1 suggest the adoption of Bao's version of syllable and tone, and Chen's account of stress. As for intonation, it is still not possible to make any definitive claims regarding an optimal model, but I examine work done by Kratochvil, Shih, and Carding et al, and suggest promising directions for future work.

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Developing Environmental Quality Deployment for Designing Environmentally Friendly Product

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Youn-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes Environmental Quality Deployment (EQD) by combining an instrument for measuring customer satisfaction (ENVIROQUAL) with a standard tool of product design in manufacturing called quality function deployment (QFD). The EQD presents the conceptual map of House of Environmental Quality as a means to implementation to help a company know what customers perceive as important in making environmentally friendly product and provide a framework for the translation of customer satisfaction into identifiable and measurable conformance specifications for environmentally friendly product design.

An Approach for Error Detection in Ontologies Using Concept Lattices (개념격자를 이용한 온톨로지 오류검출기법)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2008
  • The core of the semantic web is ontology, which supports interoperability among semantic web applications and enables developer to reuse and share domain knowledge. It used a variety of fields such as Information Retrieval, E-commerce, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Bio-informatics. However, the reality is that various errors might be included in conceptual hierarchy when developing ontologies. Therefore, methodologies and supporting tools are essential to help the developer construct suitable ontologies for the given purposes and to detect and analyze errors in order to verify the inconsistency in the ontologies. In this paper we propose a new approach for ontology error detection based on the Concept Lattices of Formal Concept Analysis. By using the tool that we developed in this research, we can extract core elements from the source code of Ontology and then detect some structural errors based on the concept lattices. The results of this research can be helpful for ontology engineers to support error detection and construction of "well-defined" and "good" ontologies.

Use of Managerical Decision Categories for Selecting KA/KR Techniques in HRM Problem Domains

  • Byun, Dae-Ho;Suh, Eui-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-93
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    • 1996
  • Selection of appropriate knowledge acquisition and representation techniques is regarded as a major task in the development of expert systems. This depends on the characteristics of problem domains. Expert system builders have often adopted a technique without a formal analysis of application domains. The purpose of this paper is to provide the best knowledge aquisition and representation technique for use in human resource management problem domains. In an attempt to meet this purpose, the conceptual contingency model that suggests the best technique according to managerial decision categories is used as a guidance. In order to determine the priority of managerial decision categories, the Analytic Hierarchy Process and an extended method are proposed.

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Implementation of a Virtual Training System on Gas Safety

  • Wouseok Jou;Tae-sik Lim;Kyong-sik Kang;Tae-ok Kim
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • With the advent of the internet era, web-based virtual training system is gaining its importance in recent years. Because of the fact that the training can take place in any place and at any time, the virtual system is now replacing many of the conventional off-line classes. Hardware environments such as communication bandwidth and computer performance gets fast enough to accommodate the virtual education. Based on the observations on current virtual training system, this paper proposes three critical design rules required when developing a new virtual training system: i) With conceptual mapping, the menu hierarchy can be organized in a clear-cut manner, ii) Extensive use of multimedia tools can help students keep their attention to the lecture materials, and iii) Provision of interaction mechanisms helps students to gain their identity and motivation.

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Identification and Determination of Basic Concepts Necessary for High School Biology Curriculum (고등학교 생물과정에 필요한 기본개념의 확인 및 결정)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1985
  • This study had its objective to indentify the basic biological concepts as recommended by scholars in biology and by high school biology teachers for inclussion in the high school biology curriculum and to determine the importance levels of the concepts. The scholars for this study were selected to insure that their majors are evenly distributed across the biological areas. The final concept list contains 137 biological concepts along with their importance level judged by the scholars and high school biology teachers. The biological concepts are categorized into 12 biological areas. This study suggests that the concepts in the final list can not refect the conceptual hierarchy or inclusiveness, goals or objectives of biology education in the high school, and difficulty levels of the concepts. This study also claims that the concept list like the one produced by this study should be successively' checked and revised due to the continuous development of biological knowledge system and the constant change in the meanings of the knowledge system.

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A Priority Analysis on Mobile Telecom Internet of Things Using the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) (계층분석기법(AHP)을 이용한 이동통신 사물인터넷 서비스 우선순위 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Jin, Chan-Yong;Kim, Do-Goan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1196
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    • 2017
  • Lately, the three mobile telecom companies in Korea are competing for the launch of Internet of Things services for using home. Typical launched services are in the smart home related fields. However, Internet of Things as mobile telecom based are at an early stage, expected that various services will be started continuously. At this point, we have been planning to analyze the preference of Internet of Things for objects based on the services already launched. In order to apply the analytic hierarchy method, the first stage factors were designed as Safety, Security, Health care, Intelligence and Home appliances. In addition, the second stage factors were organized into 18 detailed services presented in the conceptual model. As a result, Health care (23.2%) was the most preferred priority. These results can be interpreted as the result of interest in health by improving income. We presented the theoretical and practical implications of these results.

Establishing the Importance Weights of CRM Evaluation Factors through AHP analysis (AHP 기법을 활용한 CRM 평가요소의 상대적 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, Chan-Wook
    • CRM연구
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-22
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    • 2006
  • As customer relationship management (CRM) has been increasingly adopted by corporations as a core business strategy, measuring performance of CRM is becoming an important managerial issue recently. In this study, we present a conceptual framework formeasuring CRM performance, and provide strategic priorities among the diagnostic perspectives and factors involved in the framework by analyzing their comparative weights. We first derived critical success factors of CRM from an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with industrial and academic CRM experts, and categorized them into one of four different diagnostic perspectives. Then, we asked a group of CRM experts to evaluate each set of diagnostic factors in a pairwise fashion with respect to each perspective, computing their comparative weights by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. In terms of diagnostic perspectives, this study shows that customer perspective was the most critical perspective, whereas infrastructure was the least weighted perspective. The result also discloses that explicit goal and top management's attitude, expanding customer relationship, strengthening customer loyalty, and enhancing customer equity are the most important factors in infrastructure, CRM process, customer, and organizational performance perspective, respectively.

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A Preference Analysis for Internet of Things based Mobile Telecom Environment in Korea (국내 이동통신 사물인터넷에 관한 선호도 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2017
  • Lately, the three mobile telecom companies in Korea are competing for the launch of internet of things services for using home. Typical launched services are in the smart home related fields. However, internet of things as mobile telecom based are at an early stage, expected that various services will be started continuously. At this point, we have been planning to analyze the preference of Internet of things for objects based on the services already launched. In order to apply the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis method, the first stage factors were designed as safety, security, health care, intelligence and home appliances. In addition, the second stage factors were organized into 18 detailed services presented in the conceptual model. Thus, we present the theoretical and practical implications of these results.

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