• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concepts of Information Services

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A Study on the Selection of Health topic areas and major concepts for Health Education in Primary and Junior High Schools (초.중학생을 위한 보건교육의 영역 및 주요개념 선정을 위한 일 연구)

  • 이경자
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 1990
  • In Korean education, the health contents are scattered in various course subjects throughtout the primary and junior high school curriculum. So it is very difficult to provide systematic health education. The purpose of this study was to provide a guide for health education using health topic areas and major concepts that represent the scope of material that should be covered in health instruction. The steps used in selecting these health topic areas and major concepts were as follows: 1. A review of the literature related to health and health education was done to develop the rationale underlying this study. 2. Health topic areas basic to the growth and development characteristics of children, to human needs and to societal needs for healthful living were indentified. 3. The major concepts for each health topic area based on health sciences and children's growth and development levels were selected. 4. The major concepts selected were organized in sequence to guide health education from grade one to grade nine. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The identification of eleven health topic areas essential for health education. These include: personal habits and health healthy growth and development nutrition and health prevention of disease and disorders drugs and health mental health family life and health sex education accident prevention consumer health community health 2. The identification of the major concepts(generalizations) for each health topic area: 33 major concepts were identified as a guide in determining the health content of health education programs. These are 1) body cleaniness, 2) health of the sensory organs, 3) dental health, 4) exercise and rest, 5) growth and development, 6) body structure and function, 7) developmental tasks, 8) balanced nutrition, 9) eating habits, 10) food preparation and food storage, 11) sources of disease and disorders, 12) disease preventive behavior, 13) care during illness, 14) drug use and misuse, 15) drug addiction, 16) emotional responses, 17) human relationship, 18) self concept, 19) social adjustment, 20) health habits of the family, 21) interdependence of family members, 22) origin of life, 23) characteristics of man and woman, 24) sexual instinct, 25) safety behavior, 26) emergency measures, 27) criteria for selection of health products, 28) proper use of health information, 29) utilization of health and medical services, 30) environmental conservation, 31) environmental pollution, 32) population control, 33) function of public health services. 3. The organization of the concepts(generalizations) in sequence and for continuity in health instruction at the primary and junior high school level.

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A desing of personal communication system based on wideband CDMA (광대역 CDMA 방식을 이용한 개인휴대통신 시스템 설계)

  • 최안나;홍인기;안병철;김동호;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1283-1293
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    • 1996
  • This paper descries design concepts, structure and charracteristics of personal communications system based on wideband CDMA under developing for general low-tier mobile telecommunications services as the first step of the next generation mobile telecommunications systems that provide timely exchange of various types of information with anyone, from anywhere, at anytime. Also, wedesign a reverse linktransmitter/receiver structure for personal communications system based on wideband CDMA and validata the performance of the designed structure and establish the each parameter via computer simulation. Simulaation results on the effects of reverse link synchronous transmission and the effects of power control and control and channel coding in pedestrian environment for low-tier services are presented.

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A Case of Hospital Cost Analysis System by Activity-Based Costing (활동기준원가계산을 이용한 병원원가분석시스템 구축 사례)

  • 이창길;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.52
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 1999
  • As the indirect cost is increasing, ABC(Activity-Based Costing) Method that can distribute the indirect cost to each products is more effectively used. Especially for a Hospital to provide better medical service with patients, It's necessary that build ABC System to provide a regular cost information. This study proposed methodology enabling accurate cost analysis from importing concepts of ABC in a Hospital and presented a Cost Information Table for Work-Time Table and Output Services to calculate ABC.

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Meta Service: Mapping of a Service Request to a Workflow in Grid Environments (그리드 환경에서 워크플로우의 서비스 매핑을 위한 메타 서비스)

  • Lee, Sang-Keon;Choi, Jae-Young;Hwang, Seog-Chan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.4 s.94
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2005
  • Many jobs in Grid environments consist of several subtasks, and these subtasks can be represented by a workflow, which is executed effectively on a Grid. In this paper, we present Meta services which describe a mapping from a service request to a workflow in Grid environments. By using Meta services, a workflow in Grid environments could adapts various service concepts such as portal services, Grid services, and Web services. And the workflow can be shared and reused among workflow users. Furthermore, historical performance data can be included in Meta services, so effective scheduling of the workflow is also possible.

Comparing the Spatial Mobility of Residents and Tourists by using Geotagged Tweets (지오트윗을 이용한 거주자와 방문자의 공간 이동성 연구)

  • Cho, Jaehee;Seo, Il-Jung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2016
  • The human spatial mobility information is in high demand in various businesses; however, there are only few studies on human mobility because spatio-temporal data is insufficient and difficult to collect. Now with the spread of smartphones and the advent of social networking services, the spatio-temporal data began to occur on a large scale, and the data is available to the public. In this work, we compared the movement behavior of residents and tourists by using geo-tagged tweets which contain location information. We chose Seoul to be the target area for analysis. Various creative concepts and analytical methods are used: grid map concept, cells visited concept, reverse geocoding concept, average activity index, spatial mobility index, and determination of residents and visitors based on the number of days in residence. Conducting a series of analysis, we found significant differences of the movement behavior between local residents and tourists. We also discovered differences in visiting activity according to residential countries and used applications. We expect that findings of this research can provide useful information on tourist development and urban development.

Analysis on Spatial Characteristics of Supportive Housing through Case Study of Competition Award-winning Works (공모전 수상작 사례분석을 통한 지원주택의 공간특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Oh, Ahyeon;Jang, Miseon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2016
  • This study intends to identify the spatial characteristics by carrying out the case studies of supportive housing examples of the Top Ten Projects awarded by the AIA Committee on Environments. Information of 7 awarded works was collected and content analysis was made according to design concepts and spatial compositions. As a result, the major design concepts applied to the examples were categorized into 5 points of regeneration of community, accessibility to the community, enhancement of spatial capability, participation and consensus of stakeholders and resident support services. Many supportive houses were built as a project to regenerate the deprived area and to reactivate the community through supplying supportive houses. In addition, supportive houses were developed by independent house type and shared house type and diverse scopes and sizes of community spaces were provided by including residents' exclusive community spaces that provide diverse services to vulnerable residents in addition to individual residential spaces and the community spaces that promote the consensus of residents and community people. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic material that provides the direction of desirable spatial design for introducing supportive housings in Korea.

Characteristics of civil anti-disaster organization in Korean Disaster Management Systems : focusing on CAIND (citizen corps active in disaster) (국내 민간 방재조직의 특성에 관한 고찰 -지역자율방재단을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Bo-Kyun;Chae, Jong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the Citizen-Corps-Active-In-Disaster (CAIND) according to a new viewpoint based on changes in basic theoretical concepts and establish a development plan. Methods: A documentary survey was administered, and the study followed the technical approach method. Detailed information on CAIND was taken from scholarly monographs, specialty publications, and previous studies, including master and doctorate dissertations. Results: CAIND may be defined as legal auxiliary organizations composed of local residents who volunteer to prepare for "all kinds of disasters as well as prevention activities" and instill the ideology of "leading service organizations of safety as a form of community involvement," "resident-friendly organizational activities based on autonomous operation," and "performing activities which supplement their demands according to the realization of social welfare and regional conditions." Conclusion: The newly established basic theoretical concept included the concepts of "professionalism and possibilities," "social expandability," "voluntary participation," and "the realization and complementation of social welfare"

A Study Suggesting the Development Direction of the Next Generation Digital Library (차세대디지털도서관의 발전방향논의에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.7-40
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes to identify digital library services applying cutting-edge technologies, and attempt to investigate the applicability of these technologies and services to domestic libraries. To this end, we reviewed main research which discusses next generation digital libraries, and examined thoroughly main technologies which can be applied to future libraries. As a result, the core technologies, concepts, and tools of the next generation of digital library are: cloud services, space for infinite creating (makerspace), big data, augmented reality, context-aware technologies, Google-glass, a revolutionary display technology, open linked-content-offering method, and so on. Specific cases of libraries already utilizing these technologies are also discussed.

A Study on IT Service Industry Policy for Global Competitiveness (글로벌경쟁력 관점의 IT서비스산업정책 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2010
  • An efficient industry structure is essential for competitive IT Service industry in a global world. The purpose of this research is to derive a policy direction paradigm for strengthening IT service industry structure. To find an effective policy direction, an in-depth analysis on deep-rooted problems of IT service industry has been conducted. The root-causes of industry problems are found with new perspectives on IT service industry. Past and present policies on IT service industry have been reviewed based on desirable industry behavior. A new policy paradigm and a roadmap for efficient industry policy are suggested. To justify adequacy of new policy direction, global benchmarking has been performed. USA, Germany, and Japan's IT service industry has been reviewed based on global competitiveness and desirable eco-system. And an in-depth analysis has been performed for two big competitors, India and China, The adequacy of the new policy paradigm has been tested, and mostly approved. IT service industry policy needs to be transformed from manufacturing concepts to service concepts, from domestic focus to global focus, from zero-sum policy to positive-sum policy, from supplier focus to market focus, from internal industry itself to co-growth with main industries. etc. The results of this study can be used for policy adjusting and policy making to strengthen IT service industry's global competitiveness and to improve long-term performance of Korean economy. Further in-depth researches with quantitative analysis will be needed to fully justify the adequacy of the derived new policy directions.

A Review of Research on Social Computing: Focused on Blogs and Social Network Services (소셜 컴퓨팅 연구동향 분석 - 블로그와 소셜 네트워크 서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Woo, Hangjoon;Hwang, Kyung Tae
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to review research articles on social computing and to provide the future directions of the study. A total of 51 articles published in social scientific journals from 2006 to 2010 are analysed by research theme, methodology, level of analysis, and application area. It is found that most of the studies are addressing blogs and mainly focusing on societal concepts rather than organizational concepts. The predominant methodology is field study at the individual level of analysis. We suggest that future researches on social computing need to address more various topics and application areas. Also diversity in terms of methodology and level of analysis is required.

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