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http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2021.25.1.135

Characteristics of civil anti-disaster organization in Korean Disaster Management Systems : focusing on CAIND (citizen corps active in disaster)  

Kim, Bo-Kyun (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Gachon University)
Chae, Jong-Sik (Department of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services / v.25, no.1, 2021 , pp. 135-146 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the Citizen-Corps-Active-In-Disaster (CAIND) according to a new viewpoint based on changes in basic theoretical concepts and establish a development plan. Methods: A documentary survey was administered, and the study followed the technical approach method. Detailed information on CAIND was taken from scholarly monographs, specialty publications, and previous studies, including master and doctorate dissertations. Results: CAIND may be defined as legal auxiliary organizations composed of local residents who volunteer to prepare for "all kinds of disasters as well as prevention activities" and instill the ideology of "leading service organizations of safety as a form of community involvement," "resident-friendly organizational activities based on autonomous operation," and "performing activities which supplement their demands according to the realization of social welfare and regional conditions." Conclusion: The newly established basic theoretical concept included the concepts of "professionalism and possibilities," "social expandability," "voluntary participation," and "the realization and complementation of social welfare"
Keywords
CAIND; Definition; Transition Process; Ideology; Characteristics;
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