• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concepts Teaching-Problems

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A case study on students' expressions in solving the limitations of functions problems (극한 문제의 풀이 과정에서 대수적 절차와 그래프를 이용한 방식의 연결에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Dong Gun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2019
  • This study is a study to collect information about 'Limitations of functions' related learning. Especially, this study was conducted on three students who can find answers by algebraic procedure in the process of extreme problem solving. Students have had the experience of converting from their algebraic procedures to graphical expressions. This shows how they reflect on their algebraic procedures. This study is a study that observes these parts. To accomplish this, twelfth were teaching experiment in three high school students. And we analyzed the contents related to the research topic of this study. Through this, students showed the difference of expressions in the method of finding limits by using algebraic interpretation methods and graphs. In addition, we examined the connectivity of the limitations of functions problem solving process of functions using algebraic procedures and graphs in the process of converting algebraic expressions to graph expressions. This study is a study of how students construct limit concepts. As in this study, it is meaningful to accumulate practical information about students' limit conceptual composition. We hope that this study will help students to study limit concept development process for students who have no limit learning experience in the future.

An Analysis on the Contents of Fraction in CA-CCSSM and its Textbook (미국 캘리포니아 주의 CA-CCSSM과 그에 따른 교과서에 제시된 분수 개념에 관한 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.547-574
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of analysis of foreign curriculums and textbooks is to aimed to get the implications for the revision of curriculum, publishment of textbooks and teaching mathematics. In this study, Common Core State Standards and its textbooks was analyzed. The U. S. doesn't have the national mathematics curriculum. So, it can be happen some problems: students' lower mathematical achievement, assessment policy, decision of teaching contents, etc. In 2010, Common Core State Standards was developed by states. Furthermore, The California Department of Education reshaped standards: CA-CCSSM. This study analyzed the contents of fraction in CA-CCSSM and its textbooks. Fraction has many concepts and methods and models in teaching process. This study analyzed the equal parts, introducing fraction concept, the types of fraction, equivalent fractions, comparison of fractions. The conclusions are as follows; The equal parts are the important concept of fraction and introduced in geometry area before teaching of fraction. CA-CCSSM aims to understand a fraction as a number on the number line and represent fractions on a number line diagram. There are some similarity and difference in mixed number, fractions as a division and ratio, equivalent fractions and comparison of fractions between Korean curriculum and textbooks and CA-CCSSM.

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The Perception on Video Material Making and the Effect on Science Teaching Ability of Non-face-to-face Teaching Material Making Activity for Elementary Pre-service Teachers (비대면 수업 자료 만들기 활동이 초등 예비교사들의 영상 자료 제작에 대한 인식 및 과학 교수 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Ae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception on video material making and the effect on science teaching ability after conducting non-face-to-face teaching material making activity for elementary pre-service teachers. This activity consisted two processes. One is that elementary pre-service teachers conduct inquiry, understand related science concepts, analyze science textbooks and then make video material. The other is that they watch video materials produced by colleagues. This study was conducted on 89 elementary pre-service teachers for 8 weeks. After this activity was completed, the perception on video material making and the effect on science teaching ability of elementary pre-service teachers were investigated, and the results were analyzed. In the process of making and watching non-face-to-face teaching materials, elementary pre-service teachers showed positive results in teaching-learning, video production, and emotion and attitude toward video material making. In addition, it was found that they improved their science teaching ability through this activity and were very satisfied with this activity. However, they also mentioned several disappointments such as exclusion of learners' right to self-determination, lack of various communication channels, and errors in content of materials. This suggests that if these problems are solved, non-face-to-face classes can also be a good form of class.

A Study on the Exploratory Learning in Groups Method in Mathematics Education (수학 교과에서의 집단탐구식 수업 방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Hwang, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2002
  • The 7th Curriculum emphasizes that in mathematics classes, mathematical concepts be understood and mathematical problems be solved through student's own exploratory activities including the use of data, manipulatives, andtechnological devices. Following the main idea of the Seventh Mathematics Curriculum, this paper dealt with instructional methods applied suitably and effectively in mathematics classes, and focused on the 'exploratory learning in groups' method in mathematics education. For this purpose, this paper reviewed and summarized theories related to general pedagogy and of mathematics education. Based on the results, it investigated appropriate instructional methods in mathematics education. In particular, this paper focused on studying the exploratory learning method while investigating its properties and understand- ing the relationship between the 'exploratory learning in groups' method and the discussion-centered method. Finally, in order to show the usefulness of the exploratory learning method, this paper developed an example of a teaching module using the exploratory learning method in addition to discussion and lecture-centered methods by the use of manipulatives. The main goal of the module was to make students understand the principle of multiplication of integers.

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Reinterpretation of the Biot's conjecture on conics (Biot의 원뿔곡선에 관한 conjecture의 재해석)

  • Kim, Hyang Sook;Park, Hye Kyung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.455-474
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigate the latus rectum, one of the geometric measures of the conics, as one of the ways in which learners harmonize the geometric and algebraic approaches to conics from a pedagogical point of view. We also introduce the conical curve of Biot as presented in 'The Discourse on the Latus Rectum in conics(2013)' by Takeshi Sugimoto and reinterpret it for visualization and use as teaching material. Therefore, we expect that the importance of mathematical concepts will be recognized in conics and students can experience geometry learning that is explored in the school field and have a positive effect in developing the power to apply even in the context of applied problems.

An Application of Virtual Reality in E-learning based LEGO-Like Brick Assembling

  • Tran, Van Thanh;Kim, Dongho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2016
  • E-learning is a new teaching model nowadays, and Virtual Reality (VR) technology is reported that the use of virtual reality as an education tool can increase student interests, understanding, and creative learning because of encouraging students to learn by exploring and interacting with the information on the virtual environment. Besides that, LEGOs have long been the favorite of many children. LEGOs provide a mechanism to understand and do for many concepts from spatial relationships to robotics platforms. In this paper, we present a virtual reality application based on the assembly of LEGO-Like bricks to increase math and science learning by improving spatial thinking. It not only encourages students to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics but also enhances learner's ability to analyze and solve problems. The application is built by Processing 2.0 as the easier programming language which is a top-down approach to build the 3D interactive program.

Understanding Mathematics Textbook Based on the Seventh School Curriculum (제 7차 교육과정에 따른 수학 교과서의 이해: 초등학교를 중심으로)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • There has been much concern and worry about executing school curriculum from the year 2000 because the seventh curriculum is based on the complicated' differentiated education' concept. Now the new textbook has been developed according to the curriculum. This paper will reinforce the understanding of the curriculum and textbook in school math. In order to do this, this paper will present questions on three subjects to help school teachers and people related to math education to probe and discuss the benefits and problems of teaching math using the new textbook. The three subjects are based on the contents included in certain chapters of the math textbook. These are 1) understanding mathematics concepts using manipulatives or concrete objects, 2) doing math projects or problem solving activities 3) learning mathematics using calculators. furthermore, it is emphasized in this paper that math teachers must keep in mind that they should execute instruction in their own way using the 'textbook' not as a bible but as a guideline.

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Integrating Engineering Writing with Cornerstone Design (공학글쓰기와 공학 기초설계의 통합)

  • Kwon, Sunggyu
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2019
  • This paper asserts to teach engineering writing while teaching cornerstone design as well as addresses its background of the assertion. Cornerstone design course in which students study what is engineering design and what is the design process by team activities provides suitable circumstance for them to learn technical writing for solving communication problems and to produce some language artifacts. Studying the process-based writing and making use of the written artifacts in the course of engineering design process boosts design thinking for developing creative design concepts and mediates problem solving communications among design stakeholder.

SAGE MATRIX CALCULATOR AND FULL SAGE CONTENTS FOR LINEAR ALGEBRA (Sage 행렬계산기와 선형대수학 Sage 콘텐츠)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Jae Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.503-521
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    • 2013
  • For over 20 years, the issue of using an adequate CAS tool in teaching and learning of linear algebra has been raised constantly. And a variety of CAS tools were introduced in many linear algebra textbooks. In Korea, however, because of some realistic problems, they have not been introduced in the class and the theoretical aspect of linear algebra has been focused on in teaching and learning of it. In this paper, we suggest Sage as an alternative for CAS tools overcoming the problems mentioned above. And, we introduce full contents for linear algebra and matrix calculator that Sage was used to develop. Taking advantage of them, almost all the concepts of linear algebra can be easily covered and the size of matrices can be expanded without difficulty.

A Fundamental Study for a System Establishment of Advanced Practice Nursing for Gynecological Cancer Patients (부인암 전문간호사 제도 확립을 위한 기초조사)

  • Park, Chai-Soon
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to provide fundamental information for a system establishment of advanced practice nursing for gynecological cancer patients (APN-GCP). Method: Data was collected by focus group and individual interviews and analyzed in the framework of the Grounded theory method mapped by Strauss and Corbin (1990). There were 13 subjects in this study (nurses, doctors, patient and her family). Result: We identified 87 concepts, 22 sub-categories, and 10 categories. Categories for role expectation were arrangement of diagnosis and treatment process, giving information of treatment course, support of treatment process, patients' right toward making a decision of treatment, counseling and teaching after discharge from hospital, medical insurance and financial problems, counseling about sexual problems and use of family and community resources. All subjects perceived the necessity of an APN-GCP. An APN-GCP requires over 2$\sim$7 years clinical experience and a master's degree. Services would be performed from initial registration to termination of treatment or death, and accomplished on an outpatient clinic basis. Conclusion: The nursing delivery system and curriculum should be developed for a women's health nurse practitioner including APN-GCP. As a further step, cost-effectiveness and projected estimation of manpower of APN-GCP should be studied in the future.

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