• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concept of Protection

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Assessment of Potential Flood Damage Considering Regional Flood Damage Cycle (지역별 홍수피해주기를 고려한 홍수위험잠재능 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-jin;Bae, Seung-jong;Kim, Seong-pil;Bae, Yeon-Joung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2015
  • Recently, flood has been increased due to climate change resulting in numerous damages for humans and properties. The main objective of this study was to suggest a methodology to estimate the flood vulnerability using Potential Flood Damage (PFD) concept. To evaluate the PFD at a spatial resolutions of city/county units, the 19 representative evaluation indexing factors were carefully selected for the three categories such as damage target ($F_{DT}$), damage potential ($F_{DP}$) and prevention ability ($F_{PA}$). The three flood vulnerability indices of $F_{DT}$, $F_{DP}$ and $F_{PA}$ were applied for the 162 cities and counties in Korea for the pattern classification of potential flood damage. It is expected that the supposed PFD can be utilized as the useful flood vulnerability index for more rational and practical protection plans against flood damage.

A Study on the Professional Image Concept for Appearance Management in the Workplace (Part 1) (직장인의 외모관리를 위한 프로페셔널 이미지 개념 연구 (제1보))

  • Yoo, Hee;Choi, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1742-1753
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    • 2010
  • This study clarifies the importance, advantages, and constituents of the professional image by appearance management in the workplace. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 participants who have over 8 years experience in their respective fields. The transcripts of the interview were classified according to a card classification method. The results of the study were as follows: First, the professional image by appearance management is important, because there is a special treatment by image in interaction on business. Second, the advantages of the professional image were to achieve a career opportunity, improve interpersonal relationships, obtain special treatment or protection from a biased angle, and increase business reliability. Third, the constituents of the professional image were conscientiousness and self-management skills, assertive and open attitudes, leadership, interpersonal skills, customer-satisfaction spirit, expert knowledge and skills, and confidence in the business results.

The Characteristics of Fashion Designer's Work Shown in Supermodern Environment (슈퍼모던 환경에서 나타나는 패션디자이너의 작품 특성)

  • Kim, Wan-Joo;Lee, Keum-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.100-114
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of supermodern fashion designer's work, which is shown by responding to supermodern environment where non-spaces such as road, railroad and airport are surplus in modern city environment. For the study, the researcher used existing study and specialized book basically and analyzed photograph materials by selecting them in specialized fashion book, internet site and designer's homepage. The results of this study showed that supermodern fashion design is the functional fashion responding to the change of time and space concept of supermodern society directly. As the common points of supermodern designer's works, first, they try to create private space enabling wearer to cope with risk caused by the environmental change and transitional space by adding architectural factor to fashion. Second, they display the design with protective function and metaphorical expression of concealment and deception in the supermodern environment where nonspace is increasing. Third, designers search the functional design from the aspect of fabric and detail while intending the technology in order to cope with supermodern environment.

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Comparison of Fault Current Limiting Characteristics According to Facility in Power System (전력계통의 사고전류 저감 설비별 특성 비교)

  • Park, Hyoung-Min;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Cho, Yong-Sun;Lim, Sung-Hun;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fault current limiting characteristics according to the various facilities in power system. Power systems are becoming larger and larger for meeting electric power demand. Therefore, the over-currents resulting from contingencies such as short circuits are increasing higher, which causes the ratings of circuit breakers(CBs) to increase. Upgrading or replacement of CBs is not difficult from the technical and economical point of view. Bus split is being adopted into a part of 154 kV power systems, but it has adverse effects such as overload to neighboring power systems, increased voltage fluctuation, and decreased power system stability. For 345 kV power systems, the bus split measure is not feasible and dc reactors are being suggested. The superconducting fault current limiter is a protection gear of new concept that limits fault current automatically in a few milliseconds. It can also provide the effect of CB capacity increase, relaxation of power machine criteria, enhancement in power system reliability, and flexible power system operation.

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Design and Implementation of a Mobile Application in Post-Disaster (재난 후 상황에서의 모바일 응용 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, DaeHun;Choi, WoongChul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • All means of communication using base stations are interrupted if the scorched earth environment happens because of a disaster. In order to use the systems of the public protection and disaster relief standards, users have to use the special equipments and need the expertise of the operation. Also, it needs the enormous investment for building an infrastructure. The systems is inadequate for the quick and efficient disaster communication, and the people can be in the chaos before the national resources are committed. For solving this problem, this paper presents the design of the mobile application that general people can use immediately, and implements the android phone's application for the proof of concept.

Concept Development of a Simplified FPGA based CPCS for Optimizing the Operating Margin for I-SMRs

  • Randiki, Francis;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2021
  • The Core Protection Calculator System (CPCS) is vital for plant safety as it ensures the required Specified Acceptance Fuel Design Limit (SAFDL) are not exceeded. The CPCS generates trip signals when Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio (DNBR) and Local Power Density (LPD) exceeds their predetermined setpoints. These setpoints are established based on the operating margin from the analysis that produces the SAFDL values. The goal of this research is to create a simplified CPCS that optimizes operating margin for I-SMRs. Because the I-SMR is compact in design, instrumentation placement is a challenge, as it is with Ex-core detectors and RCP instrumentation. The proposed CPCS addresses the issue of power flux measurement with In-Core Instrumentation (ICI), while flow measurement is handled with differential pressure transmitters between Steam Generators (SG). Simplification of CPCS is based on a Look-Up-Table (LUT) for determining the CEA groups' position. However, simplification brings approximations that result in a loss of operational margin, which necessitates compensation. Appropriate compensation is performed based on the result of analysis. FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) are presented as a way to compensate for the inadequacies of current systems by providing faster execution speeds and a lower Common Cause Failure rate (CCF).

A Study on Concept Development of MFCA Application for SCM (SCM에 MFCA를 적용하기 위한 개념 연구)

  • Jang, Jung-Hwan;Zhang, Jing-Lun;Jang, Seung-Yeon;Jho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Hyun-Keun;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2013
  • The importance of environmental protection has been increased recently. Thus the environmental management was settled in an important global competition factor. In the meantime logistics cost occupied the 8.03% of sales at 2011. This portion was greater than the portion of other countries and it was needed the reduction of logistics cost to secure the competition power. As thus in this paper we prepared the process which diminish the environmental discharge and decrease the logistics cost. We proposed the process to apply the MFCA to SCM, until now the MFCA had been used generally in manufacturing process. We defined the loss in SCM and the plus logistic, minus logistic, logistic center and the classification of cost to adopt the MFCA to SCM.

The Development of House Caddie Uniforms Design to Enhance a Golf Course Image (골프장 이미지 제고를 위한 하우스 캐디유니폼 디자인 개발)

  • Park, Woomee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to develop house caddie uniforms design which reflects the CI and image of 'Golfzon County Sunwoon', a representative golf course in the Honam circle, to enhance a positive image of a golf course and improve house caddies' service quality and their working efficiency. Study methods were as follows. In literature review, the domestic golf industry, golf culture, and house caddie uniforms as one of golf course CI elements were investigated. In empirical study, the formativeness of domestic golf course CI and house caddie uniforms was analyzed. Then, house caddie uniforms were developed using CI which is the symbolic element of a golf course. A concept for uniforms design development was 'Golf & Culture Communication' to symbolically represent an image of IT-based total golf culture club. It was limited to female uniforms design for spring or autumn that is high in application. A symbol and a logo which are symbolic elements of a golf course were freely worn in the form of a brooch. Symbolism and practicality were reinforced using PB(v), R(v), YR(v), and Y(vp) colors only for a golf course. Functionality was improved by using UV protection materials and aesthetics was expressed by reflecting 2014-15 F/W trends.

A study on application of an E/V shaft cooling system to reduce the stack effect in high-rise building (연돌효과 저감을 위한 E/V샤프트 냉각장치의 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, June-Ho;Seo, Jung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hun;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2009
  • The stack-effect in high-rise buildings in winter causes many problems such as difficulties in opening or closing doors, infiltration, energy loss, noise and fire protection. Stack effect is influenced by temperature difference between the interior and exterior of building and the height of building. As an attenuation method for stack effect, the architectural methods are generally used. However, as though architectural methods were fully adopted, the problems are reported as ever in tall building. In this study, a new method to reduce stack effect will be suggested. As an active control method against the stack effect, E/V shaft natural cooling method is suggested. In this paper, the concept of E/V shaft natural cooling system and its reduction performance of stack effect by simulation and field measurement will be reported.

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A Study on Potential Flood Damage Classification and characteristic analysis (시군별 홍수위험잠재능 유형화 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Eun, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Pil;Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2017
  • Climate change is intensifying storms and floods around the world. Where nature has been destroyed by development, communities are at risk from these intensified climate patterns. This study was to suggest a methodology for estimating flood vulnerability using Potential Flood Damage(PFD) concept and classify city/county about Potential Flood Damage(PFD) using various typology techniques. To evaluate the PFD at a spatial resolutions of city/county units, the 20 representative evaluation indexing factors were carefully selected for the three categories such as damage target(FDT), damage potential(FDP) and prevention ability(FPA). The three flood vulnerability indices of FDT, FDP and FPA were applied for the 167 cities and counties in Korea for the pattern classification of potential flood damage. Potential Flood Damage(PFD) was classified by using grouping analysis, decision tree analysis, and cluster analysis, and characteristics of each type were analyzed. It is expected that the suggested PFD can be utilized as the useful flood vulnerability index for more rational and practical risk management plans against flood damage.