• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2003

이 연구에서는 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 중${\cdot}$고등학교 과학교사들의 인식을 조사한 선행연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학교과서에서는 두 변화에 대해 어떻게 정의하고 있는지 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 위해 중학교 2학년 과학교과서부터 고등학교 화학교과서에 이르기까지 총 44종의 교과서를 분석하였다. 과학교과서 분석 결과, 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 개념이 제시되어 있지 않거나, 제시되어 있다 할지라도 성질유형의 설명에 치우쳐 있었다. 또한 물리변화와 화학변화가 관련되어 설명이 이루어지지 않았고, 제시된 물리변화의 예들이 화학변화의 예들과 혼동되었다. 이러한 서술내용은 물리변화와 화학변화를 배우는 학생들과 가르치는 과학교사들에게 혼란을 유발시킬 가능성이 있다. 따라서 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 과학교과서의 진술방식을 정확하고 일관성 있는 설명체계로 재구성할 필요가 있다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.52-65
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• 2006

Sling exercises therapy can speak as appliable comprehensive exercises therapy technique efficiently in general exercise field for injured worker's rehabilitation process and health improvement patient or athlete, injury or disease that have pain or dysfunction to neuromuscular system using that shake. At 1990 an early stage, because physical therapist and doctors of medical treatment developed country norway of north europe cooperate sling exercises therapy's concept trend spreading worldwide establishing theory newly based on scientific basic be. Musculoskeletal system, old man and young child's nervous system injurer's treatment and exercise and industry worker's rehabilitation process, athlete's rehabilitation etc. several fields introduced in early 2000s to Korea apply. Sling exercises therapy neuromuscular system disease continuous abatement as general concept of active exercise and treatment that use sling exercises equipment by purpose know can. This review article wishes to introduce about neuromuscular activation, "Neurac" technique that can speak as step developed more concept based on application principle etc, of basic sling exercises effort's change by suspension point's change that is concept, stability exercises principle, open kinetic chain exercises and closed kinetic chain exercises. Arranged about Plateau potential's characteristic and working mechanism and Neurac technique's application method that can say as Neurac technique's neuro-physiologic base, and presented treatment method of lumbar part disease and cervical part, shoulder joint part disease to application example. Because plateau potential forward player that induce using Neurac technique in part muscles that act role that keep spine surrounding stability in this article keeps muscle's contraction continuously, between global and local muscles, presented several study findings that can cause affirmative change in insufficient muscle adjustment state such as imbalance of muscles' action order. Expect that case studies that use this Neurac technique here after consist continuously.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.178-182
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• 2003

New space concept is gaining attention by the change of information and digital technology. It is called a concept of ubiquitous space which is united physical space and digital space. A united into a new space which is called ubiquitous space. It is an emerging concept of new era which is already applied in some part of our daily life the advanced. The advanced technology can help people to realize ubiquitous space including u-health care. Through analysis of characteristics of u-health care space, I am going to suggest new concept of ubiquitous space which is called u-space. It can make change of conventional health care space to vitalized new space and help people's life to be affluent.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제21호
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• pp.95-120
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• 2009

본 연구는 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기개념과 자기효능감의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위하여 전국 카지노 17개업체중 시큐리티 관련업무 30명 이상을 고용하고 있는 8개의 업체를 모집단으로 설정하여 표본을 추출하였다. 이 연구에서 시큐리티 종사자 30명 이상을 고용하고 있는 업체를 선정한 이유는 30명 이하의 영세한 업체에서 조직구성 및 직무체계와 환경이 대체적으로 차이가 있으므로 이에 따른 연구결과를 일반화하기에는 다소 제한적이라고 판단되기 때문이다. 편의 추출법(convenience sampling)에 의하여 대상을 표집 하였으며, 선정된 연구대상자는 본 연구의 취지 및 설문조사 교육을 받은 조사원을 통해 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기개념과 자기효능감의 관계 설문지를 자기평가 기입법(self-administration method)에 따라 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 조사 자료의 결과를 처리하기 위하여 Window SPSS 16.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 측정도구의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석(factor analysis)과 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 하위 척도별 내적 일관성 계수(Cronbach's alpha)를 산출하였다. 주성분 분석(principle component factor analysis)을 이용하였으며. 요인회전방법으로 직각회전방식(varimax rotation)을 이용하였다. 초기 고유값(Eigen value) 1.0을 요인 추출의 준거로 삼았다. 운동변화단계에 있어 성별, 근무형태의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 운동 변화단계에 대한 차이를 검증하기 위해 $X^2$을 실시하였다. 운동변화단계에 따라 신체적 자기개념과 자기효능감의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 운동변화단계를 독립변수로 신체적 자기개념과 자기효능감을 종속변수로 하는 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 집단간의 평균차를 검증하기 위하여 사후검증으로 Scheffe 검증을 실시하였다. 신체적 자기개념이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 먼저 상관관계분석을 실시하였고, 신체적 자기개념을 독립변수로 하고 자기효능감을 종속변수로 하는 다중회귀분석(multipie regression analysis)을 실시하였으며, Enter 방식으로 처리하였다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자들의 운동행동변화단계는 성별과 근무형태에 따라 운동행동 변화단계에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 운동행동변화단계에서 유지단계로 이행 할수록 신체적 자기 개념과 자기효능감을 지각하는 정도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 신체적 자기개념의 하위요인 중, 신체활동과 체지방에 대한 정도가 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.46-49
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• 2004

A contemporary office space is changed by the transformation to an information-oriented society from an industrial society. A contemporary office space is recognized as an interactional space which is more of a mental and psychological space than a physical space. I studied the basic concept of an office space and the relationship of a social change and an office space on this study. I also studied the concept of an ubiquitous computing and the relationship of an ubiquitous computing and an office space. Through this study, we can establish the new concept of an office space to be applied to an ubiquitous concept. The ubiquitous concept of an office space will be brought into a new prototype of an office space, and then there is no more important to a physical place and time. The office space must be redesigned by an ubiquitous space nowadays.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2000

Neurophysiological therapeutic exercise had started 1940-1960 that used for CNS patient's rehabilitation is the world. In America, PNF, Bobath, Brunnstrom technique are reviewed through the NUSTEP and II STEP on 1967. The NUSTEP provide common interest of neurophysiological therapeutic exercise. The II STEP provide new concept of neurophysiological therapeutic exercise from scholar, professor and clinician. New concept include not only using the reflex but also motor learning, motor control and motor behavior. It is including neurobiologic interaction, biomechanics and motor science. Therefore, neurophysiological therapeutic exercise have to change with the purpose of the therapeutic exercise.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.370-379
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• 2008

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluated the psychologic changes of skeletal Class III malocclusion individuals by orthognathic surgery. Methods: One hundred and thirty seven adults skeletal Class III malocclusion individuals were selected for this study. Fifty two for pre-surgery group, forty two for 2-months after orthognathic surgery group and forty three for 6-months after orthognathic surgery group. Each group was investigated by questionnaires related to self-concept standard developed by Dr. Lee. The questionnaires included physical self-concept, ethic self-concept, characteristic self-concept, domestic self-concept, the social self-concept and capable self-concept. Each group was compared by one-way ANOVA. Results: Only the physical self-concept showed significant changes after orthognathic surgery, however it did not showed differences between after 2-months and after 6-months. But other self-concept did not show significant changes by orthognathic surgery. Conclusion: At first, it is expected that many variables related to self-concept were influenced by orthognathic surgery. But only physical self-concept showed significant change by orthognathic surgery.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2001

The concept of stress wave was introduced through the quantized kinetic energy which is related to the potentional energy change of atom, molecular bond energy. Differentiated molecular bond energy $\varphi$() by the lst order displacement u becomes force F(F = d$\varphi$($u_i$)/du), if resversely stated, causing physically atomic displacement $u_i$. Such physical phenomena lead stress(force/area of applied force) can be expressed by wave equation of linearly quantized physical property. Through the stress wave concept, formation of dislocation, which could not explained easily from a theory of continuum mechanics, can be explained. Moreover, this linearly quantized stress wave equation with a stress concept for grains in a crystalline solid was applied to three typical metallic microstructures and a simple shape. The result appears to be a product from well treated equations of a quantized stress wave. From this result, it can be expected to answer the reason why the defect free and very fine diameters of long crystalline shapes exhibit ideal tensile strength of materials.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.63-80
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• 2009

Objectives: This study identified how personal characteristics, healthy behavior and social capital might influence on physical activity of adults. Methods: This study used data from the health survey of a city of Korea. We surveyed 1,000 adults sampled by stratified sampling methods from 67,889 households. Outcome variable was the stage of physical activity which was broken into 5 categories. Sociodemographic factors, healthy behavior, self-rated health status and social capital were used as control variables. Sociodemographic factors included age, sex, educational status, economic status measured by deprivation score, residential period within survey city. Social capital was measured by Integrated Questionnaire for the Measurement of Social Capital (SC-IQ). This study used chi-square test and ordered logistic regression models to examine the associations between independent variables and physical activity. Variables were added to the regression model in three groups using a hierarchical approach. Results: Physical activity was significantly more likely to become active if they have higher educational status, healthier behavior. Among the six dimensions of SC-IQ, only "groups and networks" that is structural dimensions of social capital and "trust and solidarity" that is cognitive dimensions of social capital were significantly related to physical activity of adults. We found that a person having higher density of membership and having larger size of networks showed the high possibility of active physical activity. A person having high solidarity was significantly associated with physical activity, but general trust was inversely related to physical activity. Output dimensions of social capital did not show significant relationship to physical activity. Conclusion: We found that social capital is useful concept to explain health behaviors like physical activity. However we must consider social, cultural and political context of the study to evaluate the effect of social capital to health status and health determinants and to capture the exact meaning of relationship between them. We suggest further researches to refine the concept of social capital and to explain the relationship of social capital to diverse health determinants.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2002

자동차에서 실내공간 비중의 점진적 증대는 오늘에 이르러 자동차 차체 디자인의 조형개념에서 새로운 전환점을 제공하고 있으며, 이것은 차량의 차체 크기나 엔진의 배기량에 관계없이 차체에서 승객을 위한 실내 공간을 형성하는 캐빈(cabin)의 크기가 가장 높은 비중을 가지게 되는 것을 전제로 한다. 이에 따라 차체에서 실내공간을 이루는 캐빈의 비례는 차체의 다른 부분의 비례와 함께 변화되고 있다. 캐빈 이외의 공간은 차량을 구성하는 기구적 요소들을 위한 공간과 화물 수송 목적의 공간이다. 캐빈의 비례가 변화된다는 것은 종합적으로 탑승자의 공간 비중과 기구적 요소의 비례 관계가 변화됨을 의미하는 것이며, 이것은 결과적으로 차체에서의 공간개념의 변화를 초래하게 되었다. 이러한 변화로 인하여 현재의 차량은 과거의 차량에서 단순한 외형적 스타일만이 변화되는 것이 아니라, 공간 확보를 위한 차체의 구조와 형태가 차량의 운전공간과 탑승공간의 확보를 위해 변화되고 있으며, 이것은 향후의 차체 스타일에서 새로운 변화로써 나타나게될 것으로 보인다.