• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1651-1656
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• 2003

The present study has been conducted to analytically investigate the thermal control performance of variable conductance heat pipe(YCHP) with axial grooves. The condenser port of the YCHP is occupied by a inert gas in which the concentration of gas is varied with the operation temperature and the heat transport capacity is thus varied with the operating temperature due to the variation of inert gas concentration. In this study, numerical evaluation for the thermal control of the YCHP with axial grooves is made from the 1st order diffusion model that considers the diffusive expansion of inert gas by concentration gradient. Ammonia is used as a working fluid and Nitrogen as a control gas in the Aluminum tube. As a result, the thermal performance of YCHP based on diffusion model has been compared with that of YCHP from flat front model. Additionally, it is found that the concentration of inert gas is distributed in the condenser region of YCHP with axial grooves.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2022

The formation behavior of a passive state film on the surface of STS304 in electrolytic solution was analyzed to determine its metallic ion composition. The properties of passive state films vary depending on the Fe and Cr ions in the electrolytic solution. It was observed that the passive state film surface became flat and glossy as the concentration of Fe and Cr ions in the electrolytic solution increased. The corrosion resistance property of the passive state film was proportional to the amount of Fe and Cr in the electrolytic solution. An initial passive state film with high Fe concentration was formed on the surface of STS304 during early electrolytic polishing. Osmotic pressure of Fe ions occurs between the passive state film and electrolytic solution due to the Fe ion concentration gradient. The Fe in the passive state film is dissolved into the electrolyte, and Cr fills up the Fe ion vacancies. As a result, a good corrosion-resistant floating film was formed. The more Fe ions in the electrolytic solution, the faster the film is formed, and as a result, a flat passive state film containing a large amount of Cr can be formed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권2C호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 점성토의 강도를 증진시키기 위해, 일련의 동전기 주입 안정화 실내 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 규산나트륨을 주입제로 선정하고 농도를 변화(500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500mM)시켜 동전기 주입 안정화 기법의 적용성을 파악하였고, 처리기간과 전압경사에 따른 영향을 파악하기 위해 2일 간격(2, 4, 6, 8, 10일)으로 처리기간을 설정한 실험과 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0V/cm로 전압경사를 변화시킨 실험을 실시하였다. 또한 염화칼슘과 수산화알루미늄을 2차 주입제로 사용하여 첨가농도에 따른 전단강도 개량 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 규산나트륨(1000mM)을 5일간 적용한 후 2차 주입제의 농도를 50, 250, 500, 750, 1000mM로 변화시켜 5일간 적용하였다. 규산나트륨의 농도 결정시험결과 1000mM 이상의 농도에서 일정한 값으로 수렴하는 양상을 띠었으며, 이 때 초기 강도보다 약 800% 크게 강도증진효과가 나타났다. 최적전기경사와 처리기간 결정시험결과 전압의 경우 1V/cm, 처리기간의 경우 6일 이상에서 강도증가치가 수렴하는 양상이 나타났다. 염화칼슘과 수산화알루미늄을 2차 주입제로 사용한 경우, 두 경우 모두 250mM 이상의 농도에서 일정한 강도값으로 수렴하는 양상이 나타났으며, 규산나트륨만 사용한 경우보다 약 20~30%의 강도증진효과가 발생했다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2019

Supported liquid membrane process usually is used for recovering or enrichment of valuable metals in the industrial wastewater. But, even if the metals in the wastewater was separated with high chemical selectivity, it cannot be enough concentrated since separation performance of supported liquid membrane (SLM) process is limited by concentration gradient between feed solution and stripping solution. If metal concentration in the stripping solution to be enough low, transport of metal through membrane can be accomplishment constantly. Therefore, Electrodialysis (ED) has been placed after SLM process and the stripping solution of SLM was used as the feed solution for the ED process. Transport of ions in the solutions is successfully performed by ED process. Thus, the metal concentration in the stripping solution does not rise as to stop ion transport. Besides, valuable metals easily are concentrated by ED process for re-use. In this study, effects of operation parameters like initial Cd(II) concentration, HCl concentration in the feed solution of SLM and applied voltage are investigated on separation efficiency, flux and permeability of the both processes. As the feed solution concentration increased, all performance values has increased. When initial concentration of 100 mg/L is used, separation performances (SP) are 55% and 70%, for SLM and consecutive process, respectively. The best HCl concentration in the feed solution of SLM has determined as 2 M, in this conditions SP are 64% and 72%, for SLM and consecutive process, respectively. With increased of applied voltage on ED process, SP of the consecutive process has been raised from 72% to 83%. According to the obtained experimental data, consecutive process has better separation performance than SLM. When the separation performances of both processes were compared for the same operating conditions, it was determined higher the separation efficiency, permeability and flux values of the consecutive process, 8%, 9% and %10.6, respectively. Consequently, the use of the consecutive process increases the performance efficiency of both processes. The consecutive process studied has quite a good chemical separation efficiency, and enrichment capability. Moreover, this process requires few water and energy.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.463-481
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• 2020

Cutter suction dredgers (CSDs) are widely used in various dredging constructions such as channel excavation, wharf construction, and reef construction. During a CSD construction, the main operation is to control the swing speed of cutter to keep the slurry concentration in a proper range. However, the slurry concentration cannot be monitored in real-time, i.e., there is a "time-lag effect" in the log of slurry concentration, making it difficult for operators to make the optimal decision on controlling. Concerning this issue, a solution scheme that using real-time monitored indicators to predict current slurry concentration is proposed in this research. The characteristics of the CSD monitoring data are first studied, and a set of preprocessing methods are presented. Then we put forward the concept of "index class" to select the important indices. Finally, an ensemble learning algorithm is set up to fit the relationship between the slurry concentration and the indices of the index classes. In the experiment, log data over seven days of a practical dredging construction is collected. For comparison, the Deep Neural Network (DNN), Long Short Time Memory (LSTM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and the Bayesian Ridge algorithm are tried. The results show that our method has the best performance with an R² of 0.886 and a mean square error (MSE) of 5.538. This research provides an effective way for real-time predicting the slurry concentration of CSDs and can help to improve the stationarity and production efficiency of dredging construction.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.37-42
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• 1995

폐기물의 침출수가 해성점토의 투수성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하기 위하여 실내에서 강성벽의 정수위투수시험을 시행하였다. 본 연구에서 이용한 해성점토와 침출수는 김포 폐기물 매립장에서 채취하였으며 공시체에 가한 동수경사는 비교적 큰 값인 37.5~225 정도이었다. 연구결과 침출수의 농도가 클수록 그리고 동수경사가 작을수록 침출수에 대한 해성점토의 투수계수는 증가한다. 또한 침출수와 혼합시킨 해성점토의 액성한계와 소성지수는 침출누의 농도가 증가할수록 감소한다.

• Composites Research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.32-36
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• 2002

최근 복합재료는 기계, 항공우주 구조물뿐만 아니라 토목 구조물에까지 그 적용영역이 확대되고 있다 교량과 같은 토목 구조물에 존재하는 균열은 응력 집중을 유발하고 이는 FBG 센서 피크 신호의 갈라짐으로 이어져 정확한 변형률 측정을 어렵게 한다. 본 연구에서는 복합재료로 보강된 초기 균열이 존재하는 콘크리트 빔의 4점 굽힘 실험을 통해 균열에 의해 발생한 응력 집중이 FBG 센서 신호에 미치는 영향과 센서 신호의 안정성을 유지하기 위한 방법에 대해 알아보았다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.385-388
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• 1999

Non-local impact ionization 현상의 해석에 사용될 수 있는 새로운 local model이 제시되었다. 새로운 모델은 임의의 점에서 가상의 선형 전기장과 path integral로 계산되는 유효전기장의 값을 이용한다. 이 모델은 불순물 농도, 전자 및 홀 농도, 전기장의 기울기 둥의 local 변수만을 이용함으로써 기존의 drift-diffusion 소자 시뮬레이터에 쉽게 적용될 수 있다. 결과를 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션과 비교하여 새로운 모델이 non-local 현상을 잘 설명하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.51-54
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• 2001

This research was carried out to evaluate feasibility of using an Electrokinetic-Fenton(EK-Fenton) technique to treat hydrophobic organic pollutant(phenanthrene) from soils. Experiment examined the effect by introducing a continuous flow of a 3.5% hydrogen peroxide solution at the anode. An electric gradient of 1V/cm was applied to enhance the saturated flow in the soil cell for a period of 11 days. After 11 days or 1 pore volume, overall concentration of residual phenanthrene in the soil cell was 11% and residual phenanathrene concentration in the soil was found to increase with toward the cathode. This results indicated that Fenton-like reaction catalyzed by mineral surface was effective in oxidizing phenanthrene. This results also showed that hydrogen peroxide was effectively transported into the soil by electroosmotic flow as well as by diffusion.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.873-881
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• 2004

A serious of EK remediation tests on contaminated soil are performed under unsaturated conditions and analyzed for electrical potential, water content, pH and so on. The results indicated that electrical potential and pH distributions in the sample are dependent on the amount and inward/outward flow of hydrogen ion. Specially, for the closed system the water content is largely decreased with the flow of hydrogen. The maximum electrical conductivity is measured at the catholyte of CEM(Sealing) test and directly related to the remedial efficiency. Although pHs in the region near to the anode are similarly developed, the different concentration of lead is measured with the electrical gradient contrary to the lead concentration dependent on pH within the sample.