• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concentration Estimation

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Variation of Non-Point Source Pollution according to AMC Condition Using Probable Rainfall (확률강우량을 이용한 AMC 조건에 따른 비점원 오염량의 변화)

  • 안승섭
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2000
  • AGNPS model is applied in this study to analyze the changes of non-point source pollutant according to AMC condition using probable rainfall. Probable rainfall of H-dam area by Gumber's extreme value distribution is computed through frequency analysis for each return period. 35 coarse grids are subdivided into 134 find grids of finite differential network to analyze peak flow soil loss quantity and nutrients of study area and the modified CN estimation equation shows good result about rainfall events-peak flow relationship. And as the consequence of estimation of soil loss quantity for each rainfall event soil loss quantity shows 120%-170% of actual soil loss quantity Regression analysis for the observed and calculated values of flow T-P AMC has an important effect on nutrients concentration of outflow and it if found that the excessive fertilization under AMC III condition may cause eutrophication by nutrients because the range of increase of outflow concentration appears relatively high.

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CFD and Structural Analysis for Design of Automobile Exhaust Manifold (자동차용 배기관 설계를 위한 유동 및 구조 해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is the estimation of the $O_2$ concentration range, the thermal behavior by high temperature exhaust gas and durability of exhaust manifold by the coupling analysis of CFD and structure analysis. This estimation results is used the guideline to the optimum design of exhaust manifold.

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An Efficient Method Of The Suspended Sediment-Discharge Measurement Using Entropy Concept

  • Choo, Tai-Ho
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2000
  • A method is presented which enables easily the computation of the suspended sediment discharge as the mean sediment concentration and mean flow velocity. This method has significant advantages over the traditional method, which principally depend on a set of measured concentration data. The method is based on both a new sediment concentration and mean sediment concentration equations which have been derived from the entropy concept used in statistical mechanics and information theory: (1) The sediment concentration distribution equations derived, are capable of describing the variation of the concentration in the vertical direction. (2) The mean concentration equation derived, is capable of calculating easily the mean concentration by using only one measured concentration in open channel. The present study mainly addresses the following two subjects : (1) new sediment concentration and mean sediment concentration equations are derived from the entropy concept : (2) An efficient and useful method of suspended sediment-discharge measurements is developed which can facilitate the estimation of suspended sediment-discharge in open channel. Flume and laboratory data are used to carry out the research task outlined above. An efficient method for determining the suspended sediment-discharge in the open channel has been developed. The method presented also is efficient and applicable in estimating the sediment transport in rivers and the sediment deposit in the reservoirs, and can drastically reduce the time and cost of sediment measurements.

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A PRACTICAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE FOR SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS

  • Richard Ewing;Kang, Sung-Kwon;Kim, Jeon-Gook;Thomas B.Stauffer
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.523-559
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    • 2001
  • To predict the fate of groundwater contaminants, accurate spatially continuous information is needed. Because most field sampling of groundwater contaminants are not conducted spatially continuous manner, a special estimation technique is required to interpolate/extrapolate concentration distributions at unmeasured locations. A practical three-dimensional estimations method for in situ groundwater contaminant concentrations is introduced. It consistas of two general steps: estimation of macroscopic transport process and kriging. Using field data and nonlinear optimization techniques, the macroscopic behavior of the contaminant plume is estimated. A spatial distribution of residuals is obtained by subtracting the macroscopic transport portion from field data, then kriging is applied to estimate residuals at unsampled locations. To reduce outlier effects on obtaining correlations between residual data which are needed for determining variougram models, the R(sub)p-estimator is introduced. The proposed estimation method is applied to a field data set.

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A Study on the Improvement of Probability Maximum Precipitation and Probability Maximum Flood Estimation (가능최대강수량 및 홍수량 산정에 대한 개선방안 연구)

  • Chun, Si-Young;Moon, Young-Il;Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1762-1766
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    • 2006
  • In order to protect properties and human lives from disasters such as heavy rainfall, rational Probability Maximum Flood(PMF) estimation procedures for existing dam basins are recently required. This study analyzes the Probable Maximum Flood(PMF) as a part of a counterplan for disaster preventions of hydraulic structures such as dams, according to recent unfavorable weather conditions. In this study, an improvement method of parameter estimation was proposed, being estimated as an appropriate method for application to the unit hydrograph, the time of concentration and storage constant corresponding to the discharge of flood were considered differently when estimating PMF in Hoengseong dam basin.

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