• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer-aided manufacturing

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Fabrication of custom abutment using dental CAD/CAM system (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용한 Custom abutment의 제작)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2012
  • CAD/CAM systems (computer-aided design / computer-aided manufacturing) used for decades in restorative dentistry have its application to implant dentistry. This study aimed to overview CAD/CAM systems used implant dentistry, especially emphasizing custom implant abutments manufacturing. CAD/CAM custom abutments present the advantages of being specific to each patient and providing a better fit than the stock and cast custom abutments. This cutting edge technology of virtual-designed and computer-milled implant abutments will likely replace traditional implant restorative protocols and become the standard for implant dentistry in the foreseeable future.

A Study on Weave Design of Supplementary Warp using Computer-Aided Weaving System (CAW(Computer-Aided Weaving) 시스템을 활용한 Supplementary Warp의 직조디자인 연구)

  • Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2010
  • The major advantages to use CAD System are that it reduce time and effort to manufacture products, and also can demonstrate the condition of the final product prior to the actual manufacturing process of the selected design using the simulation programs in CAD system. Specially in weave design, for use as Computer-Aided Weaving system, the complicated Dobby weave can figured out easily through calculating the complex weave plans of multi shafts. As to one of dobby weave structures, Supplementary warp is the warp threads which are in addition to the regular warps of the woven fabrics, and used for decorating the band or expressing some patterns. The purpose of this study is to research the weave design of Supplementary warp using Computer-Aided Weaving system, which is dobby weave design program of Weave Point. For performing this design study, it was researched the classified woven fabrics depending upon weaving processing, Computer-Aided Weaving system, and the characteristic of Supplementary warp fabrics. On the basis of the theoretical research, Supplementary warp was worked for the 24-shafts AVL computer dobby loom that applied to the various patterned images. The design work was done by Weave Point program of dobby weave, and simulated to fabrics before woven into the computer dobby loom. To see the visual images of fashion items, these simulated bobby fabrics were processed by three-dimension modeling through YoungWoo CNI CAD system. All the patterns of the Supplementary warp in this study could be applied for decorating the fashion clothing and accessories.

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Durability Design of the Thickness of Bicycle Frames (자전거 프레임 두께에 따른 내구 설계)

  • Han, Sang Geun;Chun, Se Young;Kang, Seong Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2015
  • The thickness of a stable and economical frame has been designed in order to reduce costs. Therefore, this study applied structural analysis and vibration analysis based on a comparison of the thicknesses of frames. Four types of frames (1mm, 2mm, 3mm, and 5mm) were modeled on a bicycle frame that has a length of 842mm, a width of 100mm, and a height of 400.5mm, and all of these frames generated the stress and maximum deformation amount in the state and around the saddle. The maximum stress shown was 25.732 MPa in 1mm, 11.79 MPa in 2mm, and 8.2015 MPa in 3mm, and the maximum deformation amount shown was 0.063611mm in 1mm, 0.031978mm in 2mm, and 0.022319mm in 3mm. The natural frequency of the frame thicknesses 1mm, 2mm, and 3mm was estimated as within 270 Hz. The critical frequency of conditions of 3mm was the biggest at 118.1Hz compared with the 3-mm model; thus, 3mm was shown to have the most satisfactory resistance.

Cyclone Type Filter for Preventing Clogging of High Pressure Coolant Pump (고압 쿨런트 펌프의 막힘 방지를 위한 사이클론 타입 필터)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Kang, Ji-Hun;Kang, Seong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the coolant system in industrial sites is an efficient process to keep clean cutting oils. However, the damage to a pump occurs due to a chip and debris when inhaled into the pump, and thus problems such as the reduction of both efficiency and lifespan might arise. In this study, a new type of filter was developed in order to primarily prevent the damage from the pump impeller and make it unnecessary to have the replacement and cleaning at the same time. This study found the problem reducing the suction volumetric efficiency and cavitation when inhaled, and conducted a method to solve the problem compared to the result of fluid analysis according to two velocity conditions. As a result, this study achieved the effect of lowering the pressure and meeting the suction flow rate by connecting the four filters.

광학 제품용 비구면 렌즈 제조를 위한 CAD/CAM 응용기술

  • 박형준
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • 캠코더, 빔 프로젝터, 대형 프로젝션 TV, CD-ROM 드라이버, DVD Player, 레이저 프린터 등의 많은 광학 제품들이 대중화되어 일반 소비자에게 널리 판매되고 있다. 제품 및 서비스의 디지털화에 부합하여 이들 광학 제품의 시장 규모와 중요성은 점점 커지고 있다. 본 기사에서는 최근 광학제품의 핵심부품으로서 널리 이용되고 있는 비구면 렌즈의 제조 과정에서 CAD/CAM 응용기술이 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. CAD/CAM이란 Computer Aided Design과 Computer-Aided Manufacturing의 약어로써 제품의 설계와 제조 과정에서 컴퓨터를 활용하는 기술을 의미한다.(중략)

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Integrated Manufacturing Process Design by Applying Concurrent Engineering Principle (동시공학 원리를 적용한 통합 제작공정 설계)

  • 이희각;김태정;김충관
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with manufacturing process design of a simplified gun tube applying CE principle. A concept and characteristics of CE, mathematical model for understanding interaction between design and manufacturing, basic elements and related equations for process planning and cost estimating are introduced. A Knowledge-based Computer-Aided Process Planning System(KCAPPS) is constructed, yielding optimal production cost/time for the shape input and selection of appropriate machines and tools.

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Comparison of the Marginal and Internal Gap of Metal Coping according to Processing Method of Dental CAD/CAM System (치과 캐드캠 시스템의 가공 방식에 따른 금속 코핑의 적합도 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Jeon, Jin-Hun;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Hae-Young;Kim, Woong-Chul
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marginal and internal gap of metal coping fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) group and subtractive manufacturing (SM) group by dental computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems. Twenty same cases of stone models of abutment teeth 16 by the universal numbering system were manufactured and scanned. Ten metal copings of control group were fabricated using SM and ten metal coping of experimental group were fabricated using AM. Marginal and internal gap of copings were measured using the silicone replica technique and digital microscope (${\times}140$). The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 21.0 Statistical Software for independent samples t-test (${\alpha}=0.05$). Mean${\pm}$ standard deviation (SD) of marginal and internal gap total size of SM group was $101.00{\pm}40.33{\mu}m$ of AM group was $83.61{\pm}40.37{\mu}m$. Mean${\pm}$SD of marginal and internal gap total size of SM group was significantly greater than that of AM group (p<0.05). This study showed that AM metal copings had a better marginal and internal gap than SM metal copings.

Quality Improvement of IML Film Injection Molding Method through Structural Analysis (IML 필름 성형공법 제품의 구조해석을 통한 품질개선)

  • Cha, Byung Su;Song, Chul Ki;Cho, Woo Hyun;Yang, Won Ock;Lee, Ho Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • The customer demand for diverse colors in home appliances has increased. However, this has led to issues for manufacturers, such as ensuring cost effectiveness and high-level quality control. To resolve these issues, production engineers utilize computer-aided engineering (CAE) tools for injection-molding processes and assess the suitability of process parameters for products manufactured using the in-mold labeling method. CAE can solve various problems in manufacturing processes, thereby increasing production efficiency and decreasing manufacturing cost. In addition, it can be used analyze customer complaints related to surface defects, such as part differences and irregular spacing between parts, and ultimately reduce product returns. In this study, CAE was used to solve quality problems and implement the most economical manufacturing process.

The application of "bone window technique" using piezoelectric saws and a CAD/CAM-guided surgical stent in endodontic microsurgery on a mandibular molar case

  • Kim, Ukseong;Kim, Sunil;Kim, Euiseong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.27.1-27.9
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    • 2020
  • Apical surgery for a mandibular molar is still challenging for many reasons. This report describes the applications of computer-guided cortical 'bone-window technique' using piezoelectric saws that prevented any nerve damage in performing endodontic microsurgery of a mandibular molar. A 49-year-old woman presented with gumboil on tooth #36 (previously endodontically treated tooth) and was diagnosed with chronic apical abscess. Periapical lesions were confirmed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Endodontic microsurgery for the mesial and distal roots of tooth #36 was planned. Following the transfer of data of the CBCT images and the scanned cast to an implant surgical planning program, data from both devices were merged. A surgical stent was designed, on the superimposed three-dimensional model, to guide the preparation of a cortical window on the buccal side of tooth #36. Endodontic microsurgery was performed with a printed surgical template. Minimal osteotomy was required and preservation of the buccal cortical plate rendered this endodontic surgery less traumatic. No postoperative complications such as mental nerve damage were reported. Window technique guided by a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture based surgical template can be considerably useful in endodontic microsurgery in complicated cases.