• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer-aided manufacturing

검색결과 481건 처리시간 0.026초

총의치 제작에 적용 가능한 디지털 기술과 임상적 고찰 (Application and consideration of digital technology for removable complete denture)

  • 이정진;송광엽;박주미
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.534-543
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    • 2019
  • Digital technology has changed various aspects of the clinical dentistry. The intraoral scanner and Computer-aided design / Computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology are widely used in fabricating fixed prostheses and in implant surgery. These technologies greatly improved the efficiency of clinical and laboratory procedures. With all newly introduced software, devices, and clinical studies, digital technology has been actively applied in removable prostheses. It is now possible to fabricate the removable prostheses more quickly and easily through subtractive and additive manufacturing. Various clinical and laboratory protocols were introduced by many manufacturers. The purpose of this review is to summarize the literature on digital technology for fabricating complete denture with current status and future perspectives.

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컴퓨터 지원의 로봇 작업 수행도 모델링에 관한 연구 (Modeling the Computer Aided Task Performance of Robots)

  • 권규식;최철;김건회
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with CARS (Computer Aided ROMUM System) which is a computer version of ROMUM (RObot Modularization of the Unit Motion). ROMUM was a method developed by the concept of modularization of the unit motion of robots. Because CARS is a computer assisted method of menu-driven type for human interface, this method can be easily applied for analyzing the work motion and measuring the execution time of robots. Therefore, it will be helpful for reducing the analysis effort and time of robot work.

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구치부 지지 소실 및 무너진 교합관계를 보이는 환자에서 Dental CAD-CAM system을 활용한 완전 구강 회복 증례 (Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with loss of posterior support and collapsed occlusion utilizing dental CAD-CAM system)

  • 정지원;허성주;김성균;곽재영
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2022
  • 다수 치아의 상실 상태로 장시간 지속시 구치부 지지의 부족 및 치아들의 과정출이 발생되어 교합 부조화, 수직고경 상실 및 기능 장애 등의 심각한 문제가 초래된다. 본 증례는 장기간 다수치아 결손으로 인하여 대합치가 정출하면서 교합평면의 붕괴가 일어난 환자의 완전 구강 회복에 관한 증례이다. 상기 환자는 서울대학교 치과병원 치과보철과로 내원한 68세 남환으로 오래된 상악 의치를 빼다가 치아가 함께 발거되었으며, 하악 전치부가 상악 전치부와 강하게 닿아서 불편함을 호소하며 내원하였다. 여러가지 평가를 통해 수직고경을 4 mm 거상하였으며, 무치악부는 진단 및 치료계획시 설계한 최종 보철 수복물 제작을 고려하여 정확한 임플란트 식립을 위해 CAD-CAM (Computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacturing) 기술을 이용한 Computer guided implant surgery를 시행하고, 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복으로 진행하였고, 환자는 저작, 기능 및 심미 모두 큰 개선에 만족하였다.

전동 스쿠터 프레임의 구조 진동해석 연구 (Structure-Vibration Analysis of Electric Scooter Frame)

  • 천세영;성기원;박해이;김인수;강성기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to ensure the safety of a scooter frame through a structure and vibration analysis according to the tube thickness and weight of the frame of the electric scooter, which is currently being commercialized. According to the results of this study, the largest displacement value of 0.13238mm appeared in the 3-mm thickness when applying the 100-kg load according to the thickness, and 0.026591mm and 0.019062mm appeared in the 4-mm and 5-mm thicknesses, respectively. The difference between the 4-mm and 5-mm values was 0.007529mm, and it showed low displacement. Thus, the frame of more than 4-mm thickness was considered safe. In addition, the experimental result for the natural frequency from Mode 1 to Mode 6 in the vibration analysis was within 601.88Hz. In the 5-mm frame, the durability regarding the vibration was recognized as the best due to the appearance of the critical frequency (341.03Hz).

Marginal fit of three different nanocomposite inlays fabricated with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology: a comparative study

  • Hyunsuk Choi;Jae-Young Jo;Min-Ho Hong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study aimed to compare and evaluate the marginal fit of nanocomposite computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) inlays. Three types of nanocomposite CAD/CAM blocks (HASEM, VITA Enamic, and Lava Ultimate) were used as materials. Methods: Class II disto-occlusal inlay restorations were prepared on a typodont mandibular right first molar using diamond rotary instruments. The inlays were fabricated using CAD/CAM technology and evaluated using the silicone replica technique to measure marginal gaps at five locations on each inlay. The data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests (α=0.05). Results: There were no significant differences in the marginal gaps based on the type of nanocomposite CAD/CAM inlay used (p=0.209). However, there was a significant difference in the marginal gaps between the measurement regions. The gingival region consistently exhibited a larger marginal gap than the axial and occlusal regions (p<0.001). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the measurement location significantly influenced the marginal fit of class II disto-occlusal inlay restorations. However, there were no significant differences in the marginal gaps among the different types of CAD/CAM blocks. Furthermore, the overall mean marginal fits of the class II disto-occlusal inlay restorations made with the three types of nanocomposite CAD/CAM blocks were within the clinically acceptable range.

항암치료 중인 환자에서 파절된 금속-도재관을 CAD/CAM으로 제작된 complete contour zirconia surveyed crown(완전한 윤곽을 가진 지르코니아 써베이드 전장관) 보철 수복: 증례 보고 (An alternative method to convert fractured metal ceramic surveyed crown into a complete contour zirconia surveyed crown using CAD-CAM technology under anticancer treatments: a clinical report)

  • 이선기;양홍서;박상원;윤귀덕;임현필
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2015
  • 본 증례는 기존의 국소의치에서 파절된 metal-ceramic surveyed crown을 complete contour zirconia surveyed crown으로 전환하는 간단하고 편리한 CAD/CAM 기술을 보고하고 있다. 항암치료를 받고 있는 환자의 기존 metal-ceramic surveyed crown 외형, 형태학적 특성, 레스트 시트를 complete contour zirconia surveyed crown으로 제작하는 복제 기법에 대해 보고한다.

자동차 산업분야의 효과적인 제조협업 구현을 위한 디지털 엔지니어링 적용 방법론에 대한 연구 (The Methodologies of Digital Engineering Applications to Manufacturing Collaborations in Automotive Industries)

  • 이유철;배혜림
    • 산업공학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • Very special and tentative considerations including emotional aspects are required to apply any new mechanism and methodologies for manufacturing fields due to several reasons. This study reviews the characteristics of manufacturing collaborations through specific cases applied digital engineering to enhance the collaboration performance in manufacturing domains. Two cases of collaboration related with automotive manufacturing process are analyzed to extract meaningful insights for better collaboration model suggestions. The first case deals the robot simulation to find out advance errors in jig and fixture design during the various welding process of body-in-whites. The effective communication protocol to share their idea and agreed schedules are essential for this collaboration. More severe requirement of collaboration between R&D and manufacturing departments are studied in the second case for e-coating process. The invisible barriers among different departments are lowered by the process application of Computer Aided Engineering which can make sure their own interesting effectively. Those technical and managerial suggestions can be used when the information system and standard process are sought to implement and update not only when innovation projects are executed.

Fabrication of a CAD/CAM monolithic zirconia crown to fit an existing partial removable dental prosthesis

  • Paek, Janghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Pae, Ahran;Lee, Hyeonjong;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2016
  • Fabricating a surveyed prosthesis beneath an existing partial removable dental prosthesis (PRDP) is a challenging and time-consuming procedure. The computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology was applied to fabricate a retrofitted, surveyed zirconia prosthesis to an existing PRDP. CAD/CAM technology enabled precise and easy replication of the contour of the planned surveyed crown on the existing abutment tooth. This technology ensured excellent adaptation and fit of newly fabricated crown to the existing PRDP with minimal adjustments. In this case report, a seventy-year-old male patient presented with fractured existing surveyed crown. Because the existing PRDP was serviceable, new crown was fabricated to the existing PRDP.

국소의치 구조물(framework)의 CAD-CAM 제조방식에 따른 정확도: 문헌고찰 (Accuracy of CAD-CAM RPD framework according to manufacturing method: A literature review)

  • 이유승
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2021
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 CAD-CAM 방식으로 제작한 RPD framework의 제조 과정 및 제작 방법에 따른 적합도를 문헌 고찰을 통해 평가하는 것이다. 재료 및 방법: 다음의 PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome) 질문과 관련한 특정 키워드를 이용하여 PubMed 데이터베이스 상에서 포괄적인 문헌 검색을 시행하였다: "제조 과정 및 제작 방식에 따라 디지털 RPD framework의 정확도에 차이가 있는가?" 결과: 총 7개의 문헌이 선택되었으며, 이 중 두 문헌에서 구강스캔과 모형스캔을 이용한 디지털 RPD framework의 정확도에 관하여 비교하였으나, 일관된 결과를 얻지 못하였다. 제작 방식에 따른 비교 문헌에서는 적층 가공 또는 절삭 가공을 통해 제작된 RPD framework 모두 임상적으로 허용가능한 수준의 정확도를 보였으며, PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) milling RPD framework가 전통적 주조방식으로 제작하거나 3D 프린팅으로 제작한 RPD framework보다 높은 적합도를 보였다. Milling RPD framework에서는 direct 방식으로 제작한 경우에 indirect 방식의 경우보다 우수한 적합도가 관찰되었으나, 3D 프린팅 RPD framework에서는 indirect 방식으로 제작한 경우에 더 높은 적합도를 보였다. 결론: CAD-CAM 기술을 이용하여 제작된 디지털 RPD framework는 제조 과정이나 방식에 관계없이 임상적으로 허용되는 수준의 정확도를 보였다. 구강스캔 또는 모형스캔의 디지털 인상 채득 방법에 따라서는 일관된 결과가 보고되지 않았으며, 추후 연구가 필요하다.

PDM 시스템에서 운용되는 DMU 시스템 개발 (Development of a DMU System Operated on a PDM System)

  • 이강수;이상헌
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we explain the DMU (digital mockup) system based on the PDM system. Most manufacturing companies are trying to develop a competitive product by increasing the quality, shortening time to market (TIM) and reducing the cost of a product. Some technologies such as SE (System Engineering), CE (Concurrent Engineering), QFD (Quality Function Development), CI (Cost Innovation) and some systems such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design), CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering), CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing), PDM (Product Data Management) and visualization system are adopted for these purposes. Specially, DMU system utilizes a visualization system that shows the 3D shape of a product on the computer and it gives a quick intuition to a person whether he/she is an engineer or not. It also can induce the effects of CE and QFD. SO, 0 company is developing a DMU system integrating CAD, visualization and PDM system. The main feature of the developed DMU system is that it is entirely integrated with PDM system, which means that the 3D shape of any part or assembly can be retrieved through PDM system. The DMU system will change the development process, which will increase the competitiveness of a developed product.