• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2023

Purpose: This study proposes measures needed to implement a job-based national practical exam for dental technicians. Methods: For this study, a survey was conducted targeting 244 currently employed individuals. The current national practical test for dental technicians was divided into directions for the job-based practical test, subjects that need improvement among the current practical test subjects, items that need to be reflected in the practical test evaluation for each subject, and subjects that need to be added to the practical test. It comprised ten questions (Cronbach's α=0.801). Results: The following results were obtained. Satisfaction with the current practical test was lower than average. Future improvement should focus on job-based evaluation. The dental ceramic lab technology subject needs to be reorganized urgently, and the tasks that require evaluation for each subject are different. Moreover, if evaluation subjects are added in the future, the introduction of assessment for dental CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) subjects was found to be the most urgent. Conclusion: In this study, the most necessary tasks of the current national practical examination for dental technicians were evaluated and the content needed for future reorganization was investigated. Future tests should be expanded to evaluate critical job areas. Furthermore, it is necessary to open new courses in fields such as CAD/CAM, as they are in high demand in the workplace.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.663-670
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• 2016

본 논문은 심해저 채광시스템 중 심해저 광물자원의 안전한 양광을 위한 바이패스 밸브의 개념 소개 및 CAE 기반의 바이패스 밸브 요소 설계 기술을 고찰하고 있다. 바이패스 밸브는 다른 해양의 기자재와 같이 고장예방과 안정성 확보를 위해 간단한 구조로 제안되었으나, 유체, 구조, 동적 거동 등의 다양한 영향으로 인해 설계는 복잡하고 어렵다. 설계가 복잡한 바이패스 밸브를 개발하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 CAE 기반 설계 기술을 활용하였다. CAE 기반 설계 기술은 설계, 설계검증, 가상의 실험 등을 한 번에 할 수 있어 바이패스 밸브와 같이 복잡한 설계 문제 해결에 효과적이다. 특히, 바이패스 밸브에 사용되는 스프링은 밸브 특성에서 가장 중요한 응답 성능에 관련된 부품으로 유체력, 동역학을 이용한 CAE 기반 설계 기술을 적용하는 것이 효율적이며, 이를 위해 각 학제들을 연동한 통합설계 모델을 개발하였다. 이러한 통합설계 모델을 바탕으로 바이패스 밸브의 설계 및 설계에 대한 검증을 수행하였으며, 이러한 일련의 과정을 통하여 바이패스 밸브를 개발하였다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.423-439
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• 2012

NobelGuide$^{TM}$ 임플란트 시스템은 골량과 골질을 수술 전에 판단하여 점막을 젖히지 않고 미리 계획된 스텐트와 보철물을 이용하여 즉시하중을 부여하는 CAD/CAM 기반의 임플란트 보철 치료방법이다. 환자의 불편감을 최소화하여 미리 예측 가능한 위치에 임플란트를 식립함으로써 술 후 합병증 및 보철과정을 간소화 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 증례의 환자는 56세 남성으로 상,하악 부분 무치악 상태였으며, 상악전치부 보철물 탈락과 하악 전치가 흔들린다는 주소로 내원하였다. 이에 상악 잔존치 모두와 하악 4전치 발거 및 치주치료를 실시한 뒤 임시 의치를 6개월간 사용하여 발치와 치유 및 의치 적응여부를 평가하였다. 골량은 충분하다고 판단되었고 환자의 협조도와 경제적인 여건, 전신건강 등 여러 사항이 양호하여 CAD/CAM 기반의 수술템플렛을 이용한 무판막 수술을 통해, 미리 제작된 임시 고정성 보철물로 즉시하중을 부여하는 상악 NobelGuide$^{TM}$ 임플란트 시스템을 계획하였다. 사용중인 임시의치를 이용하여 제작한 방사선 스텐트로 CT를 촬영하고, computer based planning (Procera$^{(R)}$ software)을 통해 3차원적인 골형상과 각 부위별 단면상을 참고하여 상악에 8개의 임플란트 식립체를 생역학적 관점 및 골조건을 고려하여 분산 배치하였다. 미리 제작된 임시 고정성 보철물을 임플란트 수술 후 즉시 장착 및 하중을 부여하여 기능하도록 하였으며 6개월 후 골유착 정도를 평가한 뒤 금속구조물을 이용한 최종 보철물을 제작하였다. 하악의 경우 전치부 도재전장주조금속관과 우측 구치부 임플란트 보철물 제작을 통해 상, 하악 치료를 마무리하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2005

This paper presents a novel prototype of an active auxiliary quasi-resonant snubber(Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Commutation Block-Link; ARCB)-assisted three phase voltage source soft switching space voltage vector modulated PFC rectifier, which uses Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) commutation. The operating principles of this digitally-controlled three phase soft switching PWM-PFC rectifier system with an instantaneous power feedback scheme are illustrated and its steady-state performance is evaluated using computer-aided simulation analysis.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1997

This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of blanking and piercing for stator and rotor parts. Based on knowledge-based rules, the die design system, STRTDES2, is designed by considering several factors, such as complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, and availability of press equipment and standard parts. Therefore this system can carry out a die design for each process which is obtained from the result of an automated process planning system, STRTDES1 and generate part drawing and the assembly drawing of die set in graphic forms. Knowledges for die layout are extracted from plasticity theories, relevant references and empirical know-hows of experts in blanking industries.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2003

Brittle materials such as glasses and ceramics, which are very weak under impact loading, show fragile failure mode due to their low fracture toughness and crack sensitivity. When brittle materials are subjected to impact by small spheres, high contact pressure occurs at the impacted surface causing local damage on the specimen. This damage is a dangerous factor in causing the final fracture of structures. In this research, the crack propagation process of soda-lime glass by the impact of small spheres is explained and the effects of several constraint conditions for impact damage were studied by using soda-lime glass; that is, the effects for the materials and sizes of impact ball, thickness of specimen and residual strength were evaluated. Especially, this research has focused on the damage behavior of ring cracks, cone cracks and several other kinds of cracks.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.523-528
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• 2005

장애물이 있는 배관속의 점성유동을 다양한 난류모형을 적용하여 해석하였다. 적용한 난류모형은 k-$\epsilon$, k-$\omega$, Spalart-Allmaras, Reynolds stress 이고, 배관내의 격자는 구조격자(structured grid) 이다. 속도벡터, 압력분포 반복계산(iteration)에 의한 잔류치(residual), 양정(dynamic head) 등을 모사하였다. 4개의 난류모형을 배관유동에 적용하였고 상용 프로그램을 사용하여 해석을 수행하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1996

This paper describes some research works of computer-aided design of blanking and piercing for stator and rotor parts and irregularly shaped sheet metal by press. An approach to the system is based on knowledge based rules. The process planning system by considering a blank layout for nesting of irregularly shaped sheet metal and an improved strip layout for stator and rotor parts and irregularly shaped sheet metal is implemented. Using this system, design parameters(utilization ratio, slitting width, pitch, working order, die blank shapes) are determined and output is generated in graphic forms. Knowledges for blank layout and strip layout are extracted from the plasticity theories, handbooks, relevant references and empirical know-hows of experts in blanking companies. The implemented system provides powerful capabilities for process planning of stator and rotor parts and irregularly shaped sheet metal.

• Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2001

The general topology optimization can be considered as optimal material distribution. Such an approach can be unstable, unless composite materials are introduced. In this research, a nodal volume fraction method is used to obtain the optimum topology of continuum structures. This method is conducted from a composite material model composed of isotropic matter and spherical void. Because the appearance of the chessboard patterns makes the interpretation of the optimal material layout very difficult, this method contains a chessboard prevention strategy. In this research, several topology optimization problems are presented to demonstrate the validity of the present method and the recursive quadratic programming algorithm is used to solve the topology optimization problems.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제14권1_2호
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• pp.405-413
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• 2004

Rational parameterization of curves and surfaces is one of the main topics in computer-aided geometric design because of their computational advantages. Pythagorean hodograph (PH) curves and Minkowski Pythagorean hodograph (MPH) curves have attracted many researcher's interest because they provide for rational representation of their offset curves in Euclidean space and Minkowski space, respectively. In [10], Kim presented the characterization of the PH curves in the Euclidean space and analyzed the relation between the class of PH curves and the class of rational curves. In this paper, we extend the characterization of PH curves in [10] into that of MPH curves in the general Minkowski space and consider some generalized MPH curves satisfying this characterization.