• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer holography

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Efficient Algorithms to Generate Elemental Images in Integral Imaging

  • Oh, Se-Chan;Hong, Ji-Soo;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to generate elemental images in a computer generated integral imaging system. By comparing the computing time of this algorithm with that of the existing algorithm, we prove the efficiency of this algorithm. Two more algorithms considering the finite size of each pixel are also proposed. These algorithms enhance the quality of the integrated image while generating the elemental image as fast as the existing algorithm.

Compression of interference patterns of phase-shifting digital holography (PSI 디지털 홀로그래피의 간섭 패턴 압축)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun;Sim, Jae-Young;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2010
  • 디지털 홀로그래피(holography) 기술은 3차원 물체의 정보를 디지털 영상으로 기록하고 복원하는 기술이다. PSI(Phase-shifting interferometry) 디지털 홀로그래피는 여러 장의 간섭 패턴 영상으로부터 홀로그램(hologram)을 합성하고, 이로부터 3차원 영상을 복원하는 대표적인 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 PSI 디지털 홀로그램 생성에 사용되는 여러 장의 간섭 패턴 영상의 효율적인 압축 기법을 제안한다. 먼저 네 개의 간섭패턴 영상에서 JPEG2000 기반의 비트율-왜곡(rate-distortion) 특성을 분석한다. 이에 기반하여 주어진 비트량을 일정 크기 단위로 사용할 때, 복원 영상의 왜곡을 가장 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 간섭 패턴 영상에 우선적으로 비트량을 할당한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 알고리듬은 네 개의 간섭패턴 영상마다 동일한 비트량을 할당하여 압축하는 기존의 방법에 비해 비트율-왜곡 측면에서 복원 영상의 왜곡을 더 효과적으로 줄일 수 있음을 확인한다.

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Fast Generation of Digital Hologram Based on Multi-GPU (Multi-GPU 기반의 고속 디지털 홀로그램 생성)

  • Song, Joong-Seok;Park, Jung-Sik;Seo, Young-Ho;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2011
  • Fast generation of digital hologram is of importance for real-time holography broadcasting. In this paper, we propose such a method that parallelizes the Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) algorithm for digital hologram generation and make it faster using Multi Graphic Processing Unit (Multi-GPU) with help of the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) and the Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP). In addition, we propose optimization methods such as fixation variable, vectorization, and loop unrolling for making the CGH algorithm much faster. Experimental results show that our method is about 9,700 times faster than a CPU-based one.

Three-dimensional relative-distance measurement by use of the phase-shifting digital holography (위상천이 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 3차원 상대 거리 측정)

  • Kim, Hyun;Lee, Yeon-H.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a new method of measuring the relative distance of two point objects in three-dimensional space by using phase-shifting digital holography. In our system the reference beam of a spherical wave is used instead of a plane wave. The system is computer simulated and built on an optical table for experiments. It is shown from computer simulations and experiments that the relative distance can be measured without the exact information on the reference beam used in the hologram record. It is shown from experiments that the relative distance between two point objects separated by 0.5 cm in the distance of about 300 cm from the CCD can be measured with an error less than 10%.

Twin-Image Noise Effects in Optical scanning Holography

  • Doh, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Hwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • In Optical Scanning Holography(OSH), 3-D holographic information of an object is generated by 2-D active optical scanning. The optical scanning beam can be a time-dependent Gaussian apodized Fresnel zone plate. In this technique, the holographic information manifests itself as an electric signal which can be sent to an electron-beam-addressed spatial light modulator for coherent image reconstruction. In this paper, we briefly review optical scanning holography and analyze the resolution achievable with the system. We also present mathmatical expressions of real and virtual images which are responsible for holographic image reconstruction. We then show the twin-image noise effect on the reconstruction in conjunction with the size of the Fresnel zone pattern through computer simulation.

Dual Optical Encryption for Binary Data and Secret Key Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new dual optical encryption method for binary data and secret key based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical setup contains two Mach-Zehnder type interferometers. The inner interferometer is used for encrypting the secret key with the common key, while the outer interferometer is used for encrypting the binary data with the same secret key. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms, which result in the encrypted data, are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}/2$ in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. The digital hologram with the encrypted information is a Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD with 256 gray level quantized intensities. Computer experiments show the results to be encryption and decryption carried out with the proposed method. The decryption of binary secret key image and data image is performed successfully.

Zero-Order Suppression by Scanning Method in Digital Holographic Microscope (디지털 홀로그래피 현미경에서의 스캐닝 방법을 이용한 영차회절광 제거)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Doo-Chul;Yu, Young-Hun;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2006
  • A fundamental problem in digital holography is the presence of zero-order noise in the reconstruction process, which decreases the signal to noise ratio(SNR). For many applications, that reduction of SNR makes digital holography impractical, so a great number of approaches have been tested in order to overcome such a problem. In this paper we use the scanning method to suppress the zero-order diffraction noise and the interference noise between object beams. We demonstrate that it is possible to increase the image quality with the scanning method.

Hierarchial Encryption System Using Two-Step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography Technology Based on XOR and Scramble Operations (XOR 및 스크램블 연산 기반 2단계 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기술을 이용한 계층적 암호화 시스템)

  • Kim, Cheolsu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we implemented a hierarchical encryption system using two-step phase-shifting digital holography(PSDH) technology based on XOR and scramble operations. The proposed encryption system is a system that authenticates access through the issuance of an encryption key for access to individual laboratories, department offices, and universities. In the encryption process, we proposed a double encryption method using XOR and scramble operation with digital technology and two-step phase-shifting digital holography with optical technology. In the two-step PSDH process, an new method of determining the reference wave intensity without measuring it by using random common object image gererated from digital encryption process was also proposed. In the decryption process, the process is performed in the reverse order of encryption process. And only when the various key information used in the encryption process is correct, the encrypted information can be decrypted, so that the user can access the desired place. That is, there is a feature that can hierarchically control the space that can be accessed according to the type of key issued in the proposed encryption system. Through the computer simulation, the feasibility of the proposed hierarchical encryption system was confirmed.

Computational load reduction by avoiding the recalculation of angular redundancy in computer-generated holograms

  • Jia, Jia;Chen, Jhensi;Chu, Daping
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2019
  • A fast hologram calculation approach is proposed to reduce computational load by avoiding the recalculation of redundancy information. In the proposed method, the hologram is divided into several sub-holograms that record and reconstruct different views of 3D objects. The sub-hologram is generated from its adjacent calculated sub-holograms by only adding the holograms of difference images between an adjacent pair of views. The repetitive information of two adjacent views is called angular redundancy. Therefore, avoiding the recalculation of this angular redundancy can considerably reduce the computational load. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method can reduce the computational time for the statue head, rabbits, and car to 4.73%, 6.67%, and 10.4%, respectively, for uniform intensity, and to 56.34%, 57.9%, and 66.24%, respectively, for 256 levels intensity, when compared to conventional methods.