• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer and Information Service Trade

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.019초

Joint routing, link capacity dimensioning, and switch port optimization for dynamic traffic in optical networks

  • Khan, Akhtar Nawaz;Khan, Zawar H.;Khattak, Khurram S.;Hafeez, Abdul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.799-811
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    • 2021
  • This paper considers a challenging problem: to simultaneously optimize the cost and the quality of service in opaque wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. An optimization problem is proposed that takes the information including network topology, traffic between end nodes, and the target level of congestion at each link/ node in WDM networks. The outputs of this problem include routing, link channel capacities, and the optimum number of switch ports locally added/dropped at all switch nodes. The total network cost is reduced to maintain a minimum congestion level on all links, which provides an efficient trade-off solution for the network design problem. The optimal information is utilized for dynamic traffic in WDM networks, which is shown to achieve the desired performance with the guaranteed quality of service in different networks. It was found that for an average link blocking probability equal to 0.015, the proposed model achieves a net channel gain in terms of wavelength channels (𝛾w) equal to 35.72 %, 39.09 %, and 36.93 % compared to shortest path first routing and 𝛾w equal to 29.41 %, 37.35 %, and 27.47 % compared to alternate routing in three different networks.

NextAuction: A DID-based Robust Auction Service for Digital Contents

  • Lee, Young-Eun;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 개인의 콘텐츠에 대한 소유권을 DID 기술을 사용하여 신뢰성 있게 거래할 수 있는 차세대 NFT 경매 서비스인 NextAuction을 제시한다. 최근 소유권이 거래될 수 있는 자산의 종류와 규모가 확대됨에 따라 NFT 거래의 규모도 커지면서 이와 함께 상당수의 거래소가 운영되고 있다. 그러나 현재 NFT 거래소들의 사용자 인증 방식은 연결된 블록체인 지갑을 통해서만 이루어진다. NFT 거래를 통한 소유권 이전은 더욱 신뢰할 수 있는 신원 검증 서비스를 기반으로 투명한 소유권 관리가 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. NextAuction은 클레이튼 블록체인을 활용한 DID 기법을 기반으로 경매 서비스의 사용자들에 대한 신원 인증을 투명하고 일관성 있게 제공하여 경매 서비스 참여자에 대한 신뢰성을 높인다. 또한, 개별 콘텐츠의 경매 진행 중 발생 될 수 있는 서버의 실패상황에 대비하여, 서비스 복제를 통하여 일관성 있는 서비스를 끊임없이 제공하는 BR2K 기법을 활용한 견고한 경매 서비스를 사용자에게 제공한다. NextAuction 서비스는 블록체인 기반의 콘텐츠 관리 서비스인 BCON을 확장하여 개별 콘텐츠에 NFT를 발행하고, DID를 통한 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 NFT 경매를 제공하도록 개발되었으며 옥션 매니지먼트 컨트랙트, NFT 매니지먼트 컨트랙트 및 옥션 서버와 옥션 사용자 인터페이스로 구성된다.

Systematizing Information Use to Address Determinants of Health Worker Health in South Africa: A Cross-sectional Mixed Method Study

  • Muzimkhulu Zungu;Annalee Yassi ;Jonathan Ramodike;Kuku Voyi;Karen Lockhart;David Jones;Spo Kgalamono;Nkululeko Thunzi;Jerry Spiegel
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2023
  • Background: Recognizing that access to safe and healthy working conditions is a human right, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls for specific occupational safety and health (OSH) programs for health workers (HWs). The WHO health systems' building blocks, and the International Labour Organization (ILO), highlight the importance of information as part of effective systems. This study examined how OSH stakeholders access, use, and value an occupational health information system (OHIS). Methods: A cross-sectional survey of OSH stakeholders was conducted as part of a larger quasi experimental study in four teaching hospitals. The study hospitals and participants were purposefully selected and data collected using a modified questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis was conducted and themes identified for qualitative analysis. Ethics approval was provided by the University of Pretoria and University of British Columbia. Results: There were 71 participants comprised of hospital managers, health and safety representatives, trade unions representatives and OSH professionals. At least 42% reported poor accessibility and poor timeliness of OHIS for decision-making. Only 50% had access to computers and 27% reported poor computer skills. When existing, OHIS was poorly organized and needed upgrades, with 85% reporting the need for significant reforms. Only 45% reported use of OHIS for decision-making in their OSH role. Conclusion: Given the gap in access and utilization of information needed to protect worker's rights to a safe and healthy workplace, more attention is warranted to OHIS development and use as well as education and training in South Africa and beyond.

Use of Emoji as a Marketing Tool: An Exploratory Content Analysis

  • Mathews, Stanley;Lee, Seung-Eun
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this exploratory study was to enhance the understanding of how brands tilize emojis in their marketing practices. A content analysis was conducted utilizing Google News as a search tool to access articles containing information pertaining to the use of emojis by brands. The combination of keywords used for the search were "emoji", "business", and "marketing". The search was narrowed down to the period of January $1^{st}$, 2014 - November $29^{th}$, 2017. This method generated a total of 604 trade publications with 55 of them providing information pertaining to specific brands and their use of emojis in their marketing strategies. A content analysis of trade publications has revealed that a variety of marketers have utilized emojis in their brand marketing practices. The entertainment, service, and food/drink industries have predominantly utilized emojis in their marketing practices, and their primary purpose for using emojis was to increase consumer engagement. Brands applied most of these emoji marketing strategies to an online or digital setting, whether it was social media pages, mobile applications, or any other form of computer-based marketing. Although there are limitations to this exploratory research in terms of its methodology, the findings of this study provide interesting insights into the potential of emojis as a marketing tool.

보안위험분석을 위한 평가기반 CBR모델 (The Evaluation-based CBR Model for Security Risk Analysis)

  • 방영환;이강수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2007
  • 정보시스템을 이용하는 금융, 무역, 의료, 에너지, 교육 등 사회 각 분야에서 정보화가 급속하게 진전되고 있다. 정보시스템에 대한 보안관리는 위험분석평가가 선행 되어야하며, 보안위험분석은 요구되는 정보보호서비스의 취약점을 해결하고 위협으로부터 시스템을 안전하게 관리할 수 있는 최선의 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 최적의 평가계획을 수립한 수 있는 평가사례기반추론 기능을 모델링하였다. 평가 사례기반추론(case-based reasoning) 기능은 보안위험분석평가를 프로젝트단위로 관리하며, 기존의 평가사례 간유사도를 평가하고, 유사한 평가 사례를 바탕으로 최적의 보안위험분석평가 계획을 수립할 수 있다.

The Effects of Digital Consumption Trust and Corporate Trust on IT Device and Service Satisfaction

  • Park, Seungbae;Hong, Jaewon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2021
  • 최근 온라인, 모바일, SNS플랫폼 등 디지털 기기를 이용한 상거래에 있어 사회간접자본으로서 온라인 거래의 신뢰와 기업 차원에서 기업 신뢰가 무엇보다 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국소비자원의 소비자 정책지표의 데이터를 이용하여 디지털 소비여건 신뢰와 기업의 책임 신뢰가 정보통신 제품과 서비스의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 디지털 소비여건 신뢰와 기업의 책임 신뢰가 정보통신기기 만족도와 정보통신 서비스 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 디지털 소비여건 신뢰보다 기업의 책임 신뢰가 정보통신기기 만족도와 정보통신 서비스 만족도에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 대한 이론적, 실무적 시사점과 향후 연구를 위한 제언 등을 제시하였다.

정보화시대 글로벌 리더로의 도약을 위한 관세청 전자통관시스템 해외수출 전략에 대한 연구 (A study on the exportation of the e-clearance system of Korea Customs Service to overseas aiming to lead the global trend of Customs informatization)

  • 서재용;조정훈
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • Ever since the computer came into being in early 20th century, rapid development of the information technology has led to the opening of the ubiquitous age where daily works can be done anywhere, anytime, and with any devices. The information technology has drawn attention from Customs around the world as a key means to fulfill multi-faced responsibilities of strengthening regional cooperation in the international trade, simplifying clearance procedures, expediting logistics flow, and ensuring security in the global supply chain. Korea Customs Service, which began the informatization effort by establishing the electronic export declaration system in 1992, completed the 100% electronic clearance system in 2000, with a number of countries now conducting benchmarking studies on the successful use of IT by KCS. This paper is to address the changes brought to the Customs administration in the information age, the progress and achievement of the Customs informatization as a proactive strategy to deal with the changing environment, and the exportation to overseas administration of the e-clearance system of KCS which strives to become the global leader of Customs informatization. The exportation. in particular, will not only lead to increased foreign currency earnings and shared know how, but also create an opportunity to reflect Korea's system in the standardization of Customs procedures around the world.

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안전한 EDI 서비스를 위한 접근제어 모델 설계 (Design of Access Control Model for Secure EDI Service)

  • 박진호;정진욱
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2000
  • EDI는 은행업무, 무역, 의학, 출판 등의 다양한 활동이나 사업에 관련된 메시지를 컴퓨터들간에 상호 교환한다는 개념이다. 그러므로, 보안성, 신뢰성 및 특수 기능성이 EDI 시스템의 절대적 요구사항이다. 이러한 요구사항 중 보안성에 대한 요구사항을 만족시키기 위한 접근제어 모델을 설계하고자 한다. 정보시스템에 있어서의 접근제어는 실체에 대한 모든 접근은 보안정책에 의해서 정해진 접근모드나 규칙에 따라 발생한다는 것을 보장하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문에서는, 접근제어 모델을 위한 보안정책을 신분기반 정책, 규칙기반 정책, 직무기반 정책 측면에서 제시한다. 정의한 보안정책을 수행하기 위해서 유도된 접근제어 규칙과 오퍼레이션에 기초한 안전한 EDI 서비스를 제공하기 위한 접근제어 모델을 설계한다. 제안한 접근제어 모델은 EDI 메시지에 대한 무결성, 비밀성 및 흐름제어를 제공한다.

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ICT 제조업과 서비스업의 효율성과 생산성 (Efficiency and Productivity on ICT Industry)

  • 정분도
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내 ICT 제조업과 서비스업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 기초 연구로서 효율성과 생산성 추이 및 생산성의 결정요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 ICT산업의 효율성 분석을 위해 ICT 제조업 23개 업종과 ICT 서비스업 18개 업종에 대하여 2007년부터 2011년까지 5년간 규모의 수익불변을 가정한 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)의 CCR모형과 규모의 수익가변을 가정한 BCC모형을 통해 기술효율성과 순수기술효율성의 정태적 효율성을 살펴보고, 기술효율성에 대한 DEA/Window 분석과 Malmquist 생산성 지수를 이용하여 동태적 효율성을 분석하였다.

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Research on John School as a policy to prevent recidivism of online sex trafficking

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • Recently, President Donald Trump signed FOSTA (Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act) in April 11, 2018, which makes online service no more immune from civil liability for the action of third party facilitating sex trafficking content. Although it is also important to enhance security regulations and cognition on law, but it will be economically more effective to put more energy on preventing recidivism. For John School in Korea, it should increase implementation rate by putting core manpower and budget for preventing needs of sex purchase and then, check operation method and efficacy to improve the actual program. One way is first, empirical analysis and data is required on efficacy of John School program. Second, should have clear definition in Special Sex Trade Law. Third, more strick regulation for selecting participant is required. Fourth, more manpower and budget is required. Fifth, charging the participant for educational fee shall be reviewed. Sixth, educational program should be reviewed. The most important point of education is to make those criminals feel guilty about financially purchasing the sex, basically making them to recognize that it is ethically wrong. However, the current education system contains no clear explanation about the ethical issue of such problem but focusing more on other factors such as sexual disease and structural problem of sexual business. Therefore, this failed to deliver the right psychological training to those criminals without any ethical control. Knowing why women feel hurt when having unwanted sexual relationship by being paid is required part in terms of education for preventing sex trafficking.