• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer Security

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프레임워크 기반 스마트시티 사이버 보안 메트릭스 (Framework Based Smart City Cyber Security Matrix)

  • 김성민;정혜선;이용우
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce a smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology, as a result of research on overall cyber security of smart cities. The identified cyber security risks that threaten smart cities and smart-city-cyber-security-threat list are presented. The smart-city-cyber-security-requirements necessary to secure the smart city cyber security with the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix are given in this paper. We show how the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology can be applied to real world. For it, we interlocked the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology with the cyber-security-framework of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and developed a framework-based smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix. Using it, it is easy and comfortable to check the level of cyber security of the target smart ciy at a glace, and the construction and operation of the smart city security system is systematized.

초경량 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 보안 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Security Components in Ultra-Lightweight Mobile Computing Environment)

  • 박래영;유용덕;이영석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권4C호
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2007
  • 차세대 컴퓨터는 초경량 이동 컴퓨터로서 작은 크기에 휴대하기 편리하고 사용자가 이동 중이라도 주변의 휴대장치들과 통신하여 동적으로 사용자 상황에 맞는 서비스를 제공한다. 사용자 상황에 맞는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 사용자나 컴퓨터의 정보를 보호할 수 있도록 보안의 문제점이 해결되어야 하며, 전원 제약적이고, 시스템 제한적인 초경량 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에 맞는 보안 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 초경량 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 효율적으로 운영 가능한 컴포넌트 기반 미들웨어를 소개하고 미들웨어에서 동적으로 적재 및 실행되는 보안 컴포넌트를 설계하고 구현한다. 구현된 보안 컴포넌트는 RC5 알고리즘을 이용한 암호화 기술과 SHA-1 알고리즘을 이용한 인증 기술을 포함한다.

Fraud Detection in E-Commerce

  • Alqethami, Sara;Almutanni, Badriah;AlGhamdi, Manal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2021
  • Lack of knowledge and digital skills is a threat to the information security of the state and society, so the formation and development of organizational culture of information security is extremely important to manage this threat. The purpose of the article is to assess the state of information security of the state and society. The research methodology is based on a quantitative statistical analysis of the information security culture according to the EU-27 2019. The theoretical basis of the study is the theory of defense motivation (PMT), which involves predicting the individual negative consequences of certain events and the desire to minimize them, which determines the motive for protection. The results show the passive behavior of EU citizens in ensuring information security, which is confirmed by the low level of participation in trainings for the development of digital skills and mastery of basic or above basic overall digital skills 56% of the EU population with a deviation of 16%. High risks to information security in the context of damage to information assets, including software and databases, have been identified. Passive behavior of the population also involves the use of standard identification procedures when using the Internet (login, password, SMS). At the same time, 69% of EU citizens are aware of methods of tracking Internet activity and access control capabilities (denial of permission to use personal data, access to geographical location, profile or content on social networking sites or shared online storage, site security checks). Phishing and illegal acquisition of personal data are the biggest threats to EU citizens. It have been identified problems related to information security: restrictions on the purchase of products, Internet banking, provision of personal information, communication, etc. The practical value of this research is the possibility of applying the results in the development of programs of education, training and public awareness of security issues.

Database Security System for Information Protection in Network Environment

  • Jung, Myung-Jin;Lee, Chung-Yung;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2003
  • Network security should be first considered in a distributed computing environment with frequent information interchange through internet. Clear classification is needed for information users should protect and for information open outside. Basically proper encrypted database system should be constructed for information security, and security policy should be planned for each site. This paper describes access control, user authentication, and User Security and Encryption technology for the construction of database security system from network users. We propose model of network encrypted database security system for combining these elements through the analysis of operational and technological elements. Systematic combination of operational and technological elements with proposed model can construct encrypted database security system secured from unauthorized users in distributed computing environment.

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Significance and Research Challenges of Defensive and Offensive Cybersecurity in Smart Grid

  • Hana, Mujlid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • Smart grid (SG) software platforms and communication networks that run and manage the entire grid are increasingly concerned about cyber security. Characteristics of the smart grid networks, including heterogeneity, time restrictions, bandwidth, scalability, and other factors make it difficult to secure. The age-old strategy of "building bigger walls" is no longer sufficient given the rise in the quantity and size of cyberattacks as well as the sophisticated methods threat actor uses to hide their actions. Cyber security experts utilize technologies and procedures to defend IT systems and data from intruders. The primary objective of every organization's cybersecurity team is to safeguard data and information technology (IT) infrastructure. Consequently, further research is required to create guidelines and methods that are compatible with smart grid security. In this study, we have discussed objectives of of smart grid security, challenges of smart grid security, defensive cybersecurity techniques, offensive cybersecurity techniques and open research challenges of cybersecurity.

Personal Data Security in Recruitment Platforms

  • Bajoudah, Alya'a;AlSuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2022
  • Job offers have become more widespread and it has become easier and faster to apply for jobs through electronic recruitment platforms. In order to increase the protection of the data that is attached to the recruitment platforms. In this research, a proposed model was created through the use of hybrid encryption, which is used through the following algorithms: AES,Twofish,. This proposed model proved the effectiveness of using hybrid encryption in protecting personal data.

A Cost-Optimization Scheme Using Security Vulnerability Measurement for Efficient Security Enhancement

  • Park, Jun-Young;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2020
  • The security risk management used by some service providers is not appropriate for effective security enhancement. The reason is that the security risk management methods did not take into account the opinions of security experts, types of service, and security vulnerability-based risk assessment. Moreover, the security risk assessment method, which has a great influence on the risk treatment method in an information security risk assessment model, should be security risk assessment for fine-grained risk assessment, considering security vulnerability rather than security threat. Therefore, we proposed an improved information security risk management model and methods that consider vulnerability-based risk assessment and mitigation to enhance security controls considering limited security budget. Moreover, we can evaluate the security cost allocation strategies based on security vulnerability measurement that consider the security weight.

홈 네트워크에서의 적응적 통합 보안 정책 및 관리 기술 (Adaptive Convergence Security Policy and Management Technology of Home Network)

  • 이상준;김이강;류승완;박유진;조충호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose adaptive convergence security policies and management technologies to improve security assurance in the home networking environment. Many security issues may arise in the home networking environment. Examples of such security issues include the user privacy, the service security, the integrated networking security, the middleware security and the device failure. All these security issues, however, should be fulfilled in phase due to many difficulties including deployment cost and technical complexity. For instance, fundamental security requirements such as authentication, access control and prevention of crime and disaster should be addressed first. Then, supplementary security policies and diverse security management technologies should be fulfilled. In this paper, we classify these requirements into three categories, a service authentication, a user authentication and a device authentication, and propose security policies and management technologies for each requirement. Since the home gateway is responsible for interconnection of many home devices and external network access, a variety of context information could be collected from such devices.

A Review of Security Threats of Internet of Things

  • Nargis Jamal;Sataish Riaz;Jawad Ibrahim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2024
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel concept that allows a large number of objects to be connected to the Internet while also allowing them to be controlled remotely. The Internet of Things is extensive and has become an almost inseparable part of our daily lives. Users' personal data is frequently obtained by these linked gadgets and stored online. In recent years, the security of acquired data has become a major concern. As devices grow more linked, privacy and security concerns grow more pressing, and they must be addressed as soon as possible. IoT implementations and devices are particularly vulnerable to attacks that might adversely affect customer security and privacy, which might have an impact on their practical utility. The goal of this study is to bring attention to the security and privacy concerns that exist in IoT systems. To that purpose, the paper examines security challenges at each level of the IoT protocol stack, identifies underlying impediments and critical security requirements, and provides a rapid overview of available security solutions for securing IoT in a layered environment.

Computer Security에 관한 소고 - 사고범죄예방을 중심으로 - (A Study on Computer Security and Controls)

  • 이종철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1981
  • Recently there has been a marked increase in concern for security in computerized operations. The purposes of computer security controls are to protect against the unauthorized access to and modification of data processing resources, unauthorised access to and modification of data files and software, and the misuse of authorized activities. The controls relate to the physical security of the data processing department and of the areas within the data processing department : to the security of the data files, programs, and system software : and to the human interaction with the data files, programs, and system software. The controls that will be discussed in this paper include : I. Risk on the computer use. II. Methods of risk counter measure. III. Role of system auditing.

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