• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Safety

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A Study on the Terminology Standardization for Integrated Management System of Disaster Safety Standards

  • Chung, Sunghak;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to suggest the templates for the terminology standardization cases of safety standard on integrated management system, so that integrated management of safety standards is introduced to replace redundant, or conflicting functions and performance of these standards. And to carry out the terminology standardization enables management efficiently. Therefore this study suggests and analyzes cases of terminology standardization of domestic and international research trends. In addition to proposes a architectural schema for disaster safety standard and writing disaster safety standardizations of the International Organization for Standardization. For the objectives, the guidelines on standard terminology policy, terminology publication and guide development proposed by the International Organization for Standardization. Disaster safety standards were applied in order to build and utilize integrated management system of disaster safety standards through domestic and foreign cases. Throughout the result of this study, this study will contribute to the analysis and application of semantic knowledge based analysis throughout the ontology information linked the vocabulary to vocabulary by making the template of the disaster safety standards for easy to use and simple etc. This study is to expect traceability for the principle national disaster safety standards resource elements.

Accuracy Analysis of Construction Worker's Protective Equipment Detection Using Computer Vision Technology (컴퓨터 비전 기술을 이용한 건설 작업자 보호구 검출 정확도 분석)

  • Kang, Sungwon;Lee, Kiseok;Yoo, Wi Sung;Shin, Yoonseok;Lee, Myungdo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2023
  • According to the 2020 industrial accident reports of the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the number of fatal accidents in the construction industry over the past 5 years has been higher than in other industries. Of these more than 50% of fatal accidents are initially caused by fall accidents. The central government is intensively managing falling/jamming protection device and the use of personal protective equipment to eradicate the inappropriate factors disrupting safety at construction sites. In addition, although efforts have been made to prevent safety accidents with the proposal of the Special Act on Construction Safety, fatalities on construction sites are constantly occurring. Therefore, this study developed a model that automatically detects the wearing state of the worker's safety helmet and belt using computer vision technology. In considerations of conditions occurring at construction sites, we suggest an optimization method, which has been verified in terms of the accuracy and operation speed of the proposed model. As a result, it is possible to improve the efficiency of inspection and patrol by construction site managers, which is expected to contribute to reinforcing competency of safety management.

CV-Based Mobile Application to Enhance Real-time Safety Monitoring of Ladder Activities

  • Muhammad Sibtain Abbas;Nasrullah Khan;Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi;Rahat Hussain;Aqsa Sabir;Doyeop Lee;Chansik Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2024
  • The construction industry has witnessed a concerning rise in ladder-related accidents, necessitating the implementation of stricter safety measures. Recent statistics highlight a substantial number of accidents occurring while using ladders, emphasizing the mandatory need for preventative measures. While prior research has explored computer vision-based automatic monitoring for specific aspects such as ladder stability with and without outriggers, worker height, and helmet usage, this study extends existing frameworks by introducing a rule set for co-workers. The research methodology involves training a YOLOv5 model on a comprehensive dataset to detect both the worker on the ladder and the presence of co-workers in real time. The aim is to enable smooth integration of the detector into a mobile application, serving as a portable real-time monitoring tool for safety managers. This mobile application functions as a general safety tool, considering not only conventional risk factors but also ensuring the presence of a co-worker when a worker reaches a specific height. The application offers users an intuitive interface, utilizing the device's camera to identify and verify the presence of coworkers during ladder activities. By combining computer vision technology with mobile applications, this study presents an innovative approach to ladder safety that prioritizes real-time, on-site co-worker verification, thereby significantly reducing the risk of accidents in construction environments. With an overall mean average precision (mAP) of 97.5 percent, the trained model demonstrates its effectiveness in detecting unsafe worker behavior within a construction environment.

Development of Safety Assessment Indicators and Facility Management System for Crime Prevention - A Case Study of Park -

  • Lee, Su-Ji;Lee, Seung-Su;Song, Ki-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a GIS-based park safety assessment index was developed to enable objective park vulnerability assessment through data-based GIS analysis, a safety assessment was conducted by selecting a target site where various parks are operated and applying the park safety assessment index. In addition, a facility management system was developed for efficient management of the park safety assessment to update the park safety and provide a foothold for indirect PPGIS. In the case of the assessment index of the safety rating of the park, it was possible to conclude that the accurate quantitative performance was given to the calculation of the safety grade of the park based on the fact that the facilities are different depending on the environment and the size of the park. In addition, the marking the safety grade of parks, as well as the function to show the safety facilities of parks, a common living area for citizens, the management system is expected to have an impact on promoting the use of parks. In the future, in functions such as reporting of facility failures and verifying civil information are implemented by applying civic group participation programs and crowd-sourcing technologies, it is believed that all facilities as well as parks managed by the local government can be managed more efficiently.

A Study on Fatigue Life Assessment Procedure for a Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 피로수명 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 정동관;윤기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • Proper fatigue life prediction procedures are needed for mechanical structures which requires high durability and reliability. In this paper, a fatigue life prediction procedure has been developed for predicting fatigue life of moving structure under variable loadings. The developed procedure was efficiently applied for a fatigue life calculation of a container crane. Especially, the procedure is useful for safety assessment by computer simulation. A computer program was developed for fatigue life assessment by adopting the forementioned procedure.

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A Study on the Development of Navigational Safety Evaluation System in Rough Sea (황천시의 항해안전 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑;이충노
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1991
  • It is of great importance for any vessel under way especially in rough sea to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance The author suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

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Research on Railway Safety Common Data Model and DDS Topic for Real-time Railway Safety Data Transmission

  • Park, Yunjung;Kim, Sang Ahm
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the design of railway safety common data model to provide common transformation method for collecting data from railway facility fields to Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This common data model is divided into five abstract sub-models according to the characteristics of data such as 'StateInfoMessage', 'ControlMessage', 'RequestMessage', 'ResponseMessage' and 'ExtendedXXXMessage'. This kind of model structure allows diverse heterogeneous data acquisitions and its common conversion method to DDS (Data Distribution Service) format to share data to the sub-systems of Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This paper contains the design of common data model and its DDS Topic expression for DDS communication, and presents two kinds of data transformation case studied for verification of the model design.

A Study on the Development of a Expert-System through a Real-Time Combination of MMIS and SIS (실시간 설비/안전정보관리시스템의 전문가시스템 구현방안에 관한 연구)

  • 박주식;임총규;오지영;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • To keep an enterprise's competitiveness on the condition of the automatic manufacturing system such as FA, FMS and CIM, all the maintenance problems should be considered seriously In not only in production and maintenance but also in related industrial safety. As we analyze in the surveys the maintenance management of domestic enterprises and the causes of Industrial accident, there will be necessity of drawing up countermeasures for preventing industrial accidents and for ensuring expertise maintenance technologies. Based on these analyses, the safety information system, maintenance management information system, and the machinery condition diagnosis technique are studied by using of the knowledge-based system under the real-time computer-operating environment and using fuzzy linguistic variable. This computer system based knowledge-based diagnosis can easily provide not only the knowledge of expert system about deterioration phenomenon of industrial robots, but also the knowledge of relating safety and facility all the time. Therefore, it is expected to improve the efficiency of business processes in the production and safety when we use this system.

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Development of Safety Assessment System for Agricultural Irrigation Structures (농업 토목 수리구조물 안전도 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조효남;이승재;최영민
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1992
  • This study is directed for the development of a computer aided safety assessment system for agricultural irrigation structures, The developed system is composed of four subsystems that incorporate database, structural analysis, safety assessment, and postprocess, which are made to be interfaced systematically. It is developed in the user-friendly menu driving form with pull-down type interaction on a personal computer. The main algorithm of safety assessment of deteriorated structures is a rational rating system based on the reliability method. From this study, it may be stated that the proposed rating and safety assessment system provide an effective tool and thus it can be widely used in practice for the assessment of safety and load carrying capacity of existing deteriorated or damaged agricultural irrigation structures.

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Context- and Shape-Aware Safety Monitoring for Construction Workers

  • Wei-Chih Chern;Kichang Choi;Vijayan Asari;Hongjo Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2024
  • The task of vision safety monitoring in construction environments presents a formidable challenge, owing to the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of these settings. Despite the advancements in artificial intelligence, the nuanced analysis of small or tiny personal protective equipment (PPE) remains a complex endeavor. In response to this challenge, this paper introduces an innovative safety monitoring system, specifically designed to enhance the safety monitoring of working both at ground level and at elevated heights. This novel system integrates a suite of sophisticated technologies: instance segmentation, shape classification, object tracking, a visualization report, and a real-time notification module. Collectively, these components coalesce to deliver a safety monitoring solution, ensuring a higher standard of protection for construction workers. The experimental results…..