• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer I/O

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Design and Implementation of a Physical Network Separation System using Virtual Desktop Service based on I/O Virtualization (입출력 가상화 기반 가상 데스크탑 서비스를 이용한 물리적 네트워크 망분리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sunwook;Kim, Seongwoon;Kim, Hakyoung;Chung, Seongkwon;Lee, Sookyoung
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2015
  • IOV is a technology that supports one or more virtual desktops, and can share a single physical device. In general, the virtual desktop uses the virtual IO devices which are provided by virtualization SW, using SW emulation technology. Virtual desktops that use the IO devices based on SW emulation have a problem in which service quality and performance are declining. Also, they cannot support the high-end application operations such as 3D-based CAD and game applications. In this paper, we propose a physical network separation system using Virtual Desktop Service based on HW direct assignments to overcome these problems. The proposed system provides independent desktops that are used to access the intranet or internet using server virtualization technology in a physical desktop computer for the user. In addition, this system can also support a network separation without network performance degradation caused by inspection of the network packet for logical network separations and additional installations of the desktop for physical network separations.

Data Transmission System from Distant Area Using SD-Card and Ethernet (SD 카드와 이더넷을 이용한 원격지 데이터 전송시스템)

  • Jo, Heung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2010
  • An aging Society solitary life old mans are increasing. The nurses have to visit old mans and must confirm their disease, because they do not act well. It is very difficult to take care old man, because the number of Nurses are small. This problem is solved by collection of data about condition of old mans from long distance. Data communication with Ethernet have benefit to collection of measurement of old man's condition. The Data storage system an long distance place are storaged data and after several day data was transmitted to the DB over the Ethernet. For Miniaturization of such system the system must be OS-less Embedded Ethernet Server system. Such system manages the file management system only with H/W. The Storage device is used SD-card. SD Card is small size and operates with small power. By using 512MB sd memory card, it is possible to storage during 5~6 years, 10 byte of temperature value per second. In this paper, we make a Embedded Ethernet Server using W3100A, Atmega128 MCU and data stroage device using SD-Card. This system operates with O/S-less Embedded Ethernet Server. We talk about file System, Storage and Ethernet. We explained about MCU Atmega128, Interface between LAN LSIand W3100A, Interface between W3100A and Phyceiver RTL8201, data I/O between MCU and SD-Card and File System. We shows the experiment device and result of monitoring.

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The Heterogeneity of Flow Distribution and Partition Coefficient in [15O-H2O] Myocardium Positron Emission Tomography ([15O-H2O] 심근 양전자 단층 촬영에서 혈류 분포의 비균일성과 분배계수)

  • Ahn, Ji Young;Lee, Dong Soo;Kim, Kyung Min;Jeong, Jae Min;Chung, June-Key;Shin, Seung-Ae;Lee, Myung Chul;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.32-49
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    • 1998
  • For estimation of regional myocardial blood flow with O-15 water PET, a few modifications considering partial volume effect based on single compartment model have been proposed. In this study, we attempted to quantify the degree of heterogeneity and to show the effect of tissue flow heterogeneity on partition coefficient(${\lambda}$) and to find the relation between perfusable tissue index(PTI) and ${\lambda}$ by computer simulation using two modified models. We simulated tissue curves for the regions with homogeneous and heterogeneous blood flow over a various flow range(0.2-4.0ml/g/min). Simulated heterogeneous tissue composed of 4 subregions of the same or different size of block which have different homogeneous flow and different degree of slope of distribution of blood flow. We measured the index representing heterogeneity of distribution of blood flow for each heterogeneous tissue by the constitution heterogeneity(CH). For model I, we assumed that tissue recovery coefficient ($F_{MME}$) was the product of partial volume effect($F_{MMF}$) and PTI. Using model I, PTI, flow, and $F_{MM}$ were estimated. For model II, we assumed that partition coefficient was another variable which could represent tissue characteristics of heterogeneity of flow distribution. Using model II, PTI, flow and ${\lambda}$ were estimated. For the simulated tissue with homogeneous flow, both models gave exactly the same estimates, of three parameters. For the simulated tissue with heterogeneous flow distribution, in model I, flow and $F_{MM}$ were correctly estimated as CH was increased moderately. In model II, flow and ${\lambda}$ were decreased curvi-linearly as CH was increased. The degree of underestimation of ${\lambda}$ obtained using model II, was correlated with CH. The degree of underestimation of flow was dependent on the degree of underestimation of ${\lambda}$. PTI was somewhat overestimated and did not change according to CH. We conclude that estimated ${\lambda}$ reflect the degree of tissue heterogeneity of flow distribution. We could use the degree of underestimation of ${\lambda}$ to find the characteristic heterogeneity of tissue flow and use ${\lambda}$ to recover the underestimated flow.

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Analysis and Design of Learning Support Tool through Multi-Casting Techniques (멀티 캐스팅 기법을 통한 학습지원도구의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Shin, Ho-Jun;Han, Eun-Ju;Kim, Haeng-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2001
  • 초고속 인터넷 서비스의 확대에 따라 이를 교육에 직 간접적으로 응용하기 위한 노력이 지속적으로 진행되어 왔다. 특히 웹 기반의 가상강의 저작도구를 통한 웹 코스웨어는 원거리 학습자들의 학습 욕구를 자기 주도적인 학습을 통해 가능케 했고 기존의 텍스트, 사운드를 통한 가상강의에서 동영상이 가미된 주문형 교육 서비스(EOD: Education On Demand)가 가능해졌다. 그러나 이를 이용하는 학습자는 전체적인 모듈의 이해를 통해 수업이 진행됨에 따라 학습과정에서는 질의응답을 튜터를 통해 웹 캐스팅이 이루어졌다. 따라서, 질의응답은 텍스트 형식의 E-mail, 채팅, 게시판, 방명록을 통해 이루어지므로 학습자가 요구한 질의 내용을 잘못 이해하고 튜터가 학습 과정에서의 피드백을 제공하지 못함으로써 개인 학습의 동기부여가 감소됨에 따라 흥미를 잃게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 멀티 캐스팅 기법을 통해 교육용 서버를 이용한 학습지원도구를 분석, 설계한다. 가상강의는 기본적인 컨텐츠를 제시하고 그를 통해 수업이 진행되는 과정에서의 질의응답을 일대다(One-To-Many)의 멀티 캐스팅 서비스를 튜터가 지정한 교육용 서버를 통해 텍스트 형식이 아닌 강의자료로 쓰인 문서 파일에 직접 작성하여 전송하게 된다. 따라서 튜터는 메일링 서비스를 통해 질문사항을 자신의 폴더 서비스로 확인하고 즉시 학습자에게 피드백을 제공함으로써 튜터와 학습자들간의 커뮤니케이션이 활발히 이루어지며, 상호작용의 증가를 통해 웹 기반의 컨퍼런싱(WBC: Web Based Conferencing)을 가질 수 있게 된다.rver는 Client가 요청한 Content(services)를 전달 해 주는 컨텐트 전달 모듈(Content Deliver Module)과 서버 Phonebook 엑세스 모들(Server Phonebook Access Module)로 구성되어 있다.외 보다 높았다(I/O ratio 2.5). BTEX의 상대적 함량도 실내가 실외보다 높아 실내에도 발생원이 있음을 암시하고 있다. 자료 분석결과 유치원 실내의 벤젠은 실외로부터 유입되고 있었고, 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, 크실렌은 실외뿐 아니라 실내에서도 발생하고 있었다. 정량한 8개 화합물 각각과 총 휘발성 유기화합물의 스피어만 상관계수는 벤젠을 제외하고는 모두 유의하였다. 이중 톨루엔과 크실렌은 총 휘발성 유기화합물과 좋은 상관성 (톨루엔 0.76, 크실렌, 0.87)을 나타내었다. 이 연구는 톨루엔과 크실렌이 총 휘발성 유기화합물의 좋은 지표를 사용될 있고, 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, 크실렌 등 많은 휘발성 유기화합물의 발생원은 실외뿐 아니라 실내에도 있음을 나타내고 있다.>10)의 $[^{18}F]F_2$를 얻었다. 결론: $^{18}O(p,n)^{18}F$ 핵반응을 이용하여 친전자성 방사성동위원소 $[^{18}F]F_2$를 생산하였다. 표적 챔버는 알루미늄으로 제작하였으며 본 연구에서 연구된 $[^{18}F]F_2$가스는 친핵성 치환반응으로 방사성동위원소를 도입하기 어려운 다양한 방사성의 약품개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.었으나 움직임 보정 후 영상을 이용하여 비교한 경우, 결합능 변화

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Development of Win32 API Message Authorization System for Windows based Application Provision Service (윈도우 기반 응용프로그램 제공 서비스를 위한 Win32 API 메시지 인가 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Jung, Mi-Na;Won, Yong-Gwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • The growth of computer resource and network speed has increased requests for the use of remotely located computer systems by connecting through computer networks. This phenomenon has hoisted research activities for application service provision that uses server-based remote computing paradigm. The server-based remote computing paradigm has been developed as the ASP (Application Service Provision) model, which provides remote users through application sharing protocol to application programs. Security requirement such as confidentiality, availability, integrity should be satisfied to provide ASP service using centralized computing system. Existing Telnet or FTP service for a remote computing systems have satisfied security requirement by a simple access control to files and/or data. But windows-based centralized computing system is vulnerable to confidentiality, availability, integrity where many users use the same application program installed in the same computer. In other words, the computing system needs detailed security level for each user different from others, such that only authorized user or group of users can run some specific functional commands for the program. In this paper, we propose windows based centralized computing system that sets security policies for each user for the use of instructions of the application programs, and performs access control to the instructions based on the security policies. The system monitors all user messages which are executed through graphical user interface by the users connecting to the system. Ail Instructions, i.e. messages, for the application program are now passed to authorization process that decides if an Instruction is delivered to the application program based on the pre-defined security polices. This system can be used as security clearance for each user for the shared computing resource as well as shared application programs.

G-RAID: A Green RAID Mechanism for enhancing Energy-Efficiency in Massive Storage System (G-RAID: 대용량 저장장치에서 에너지 효율향상을 위한 그린 RAID 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Suck, Jin-Sun;Park, Chang-Won;Hong, Ji-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • In the global IT market, a lot of issues for responding to various environmental regulations emerged. In case of the data centers, it is consuming huge amounts of energy to maintain. So there have been various technical attempts as Consolidation, Virtualization, Optimization to efficiently manage energy and data storage to fix the problems. In this paper, we propose a new RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) mechanism which is differing the intensity of power consumption and works to provide data protection and disaster recovery(backup, mirroring etc.) to stratify multiple volumes. G-RAID minimize the power consumption and the lower of I/O performance by selecting the volume depending on the frequency of data access while classifying the power consumption between volumes in storage system. Also, it is possible that a filesystem and block map information of G-RAID is processed by basic unit which is group located in a row for the blocks to work efficiently and can minimize the performance degradation of block mapping load by the access frequency in each groups. As a result, we obtained to elevate a little bit of response time caused by block relocation work, but showed the decrease of power consumption by 38%.

A User-Level File System for Streaming Media Caching (스트리밍 미디어 캐슁을 위한 사용자 수준 화일 시스템)

  • Oh, Jae-Hak;Cha, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a cache file system, umcFS, which is specifically designed to provide an efficient caching and transmission of streaming media. The proposed file system is based on the concept of file disk and implemented as an application level on top of a general-purpose file system. The file disk favors the continuity of cached media and provides an efficient I/O mechanism for cache server. umcFS statically allocates control blocks as well as media cache blocks. These blocks are referenced by the single-level indirect management structure. As the file system is designed as an application level, it is easy to develop and port to other systems. The performance of the implemented system shows that umcFS performs about 13% better than the native file system in randomly accessing the cache blocks of 1024KB.

Development of Integrated Navigation Computer for On/Off Line Processing (실시간/후처리 기법을 고려한 복합 항법 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the structure of integrated navigation computer for experiment is proposed. It is designed for considering the real time processing and data storage capacity. It will be used in missile, aircraft, submarine system and experimental vehicle. The I/O device supports IMU, GPS, odometer, altimeter, depth sensor, inclinometer etc. And the main storage device uses the tape device. That can improve the system stability. Therefore it can be used in a high dynamic or shock environment. The embedded linux is used as an Operating System. For the real time capability, sensor data processing and algorithm processing units are seperated. The time synchronization is referenced by IMU data.

Redundancy Management Design for Triplex Flight Control System (3중 비행제어시스템의 다중화 기법 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Han;Kim, Jae-Yong;Cho, In-Je;Hwang, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2010
  • Satisfying the same probability of loss of control and essentially two fail operative performance with a triplex computer architecture requires a lot of modification of the conventional redundancy management design techniques, previously employed in quadruplex digital flight control computer. T-50 FCS for triplex redundancy management design applied an advanced digital flight control architecture with an I/O controller which is functionally independent of the digital computer to achieve the same reliability and special failure analysis and isolation schemes for fail operational goals with a triplex configuration. The analysis results indicated that the triplex flight control system is to satisfy the safety requirement utilizing the advanced flight control techniques and the system performance of the implemented flight control system was verified by failure mode effect test.

Design and Implementation of an educational simulator for disk scheduling algorithms (디스크 스케줄링 알고리즘을 위한 교육용 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koh, Jeong-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2011
  • Operating Systems is a discipline which handles complex and abstract concepts related to its components and the principles of how an operating system works. However, most of the OS courses have been textbook-oriented theoretical classes. For students who are familiar with various kinds of media, theoretical classes lead to a decline in the understanding of a lecture and difficulty concentrating. They have tried to make use of educational tools to help students understand a lecture and arouse their interests consistently. This paper describes the design and implementation of a disk scheduling simulator which shows the service processes of disk I/O requests visually. The disk scheduling simulator can be used for demonstrations of the disk scheduling algorithms. The results of the academic achievement evaluation and survey showed that a disk scheduling simulator is useful as an educational tool which causes the interests about operating systems and enhances the understanding of a lecture.