• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Application

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Affine Projection Algorithm for Subband Adaptive Filters with Critical Decimation and Its Simple Implementation (임계 데시메이션을 갖는 부밴드 적응필터를 위한 인접 투사 알고리즘과 간단한 구현)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2005
  • In application for acoustic echo cancellation and adaptive equalization, input signal is highly correlated and the long length of adaptive filter is needed. Affine projection algorithms, in these applications, can produce a good convergence performance. However, they have a drawback that is a complex hardware implementation. In this paper, we propose a new subband affine projection algorithm with improved convergence and reduced computational complexity. In addition, we suggest a good approach to implement the proposed method. In this method by applying polyphase decomposition, noble identity and critical decimation to the anne projection algorithm the number of input vectors for decorrelation can be reduced. The weight-updating formula of the proposed method is derived as a simple form that compared with the NLMS(normalized least mean square) algorithm by the reduced projection order The efficiency of the proposed algorithm for a colored input signal was evaluated by using computer simulations.

D.C. Motor Speed control Using Explicit M.R.A.C. Algorithms (Explicit M.R.A.C. 알고리즘을 이용한 직류 전동기 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Jun-Ryeol;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, the application of the explicit M.R.A.C. algorithms to the D.C. motor speed control using the microprocessor is studied. The adaptation algorithms are derived from the gradient method and the exponentially weighted least square [E.W.L.S.] method. In order to minimize the computational instability of the E.W.L.S. method, the adaptation algorithm of UDUt factorization method is developed, and because of the characteristics of the D.C. motor (dead-aone phenomenon) , the SM. gra-dient type algorithm is also improved from the gradient type algorithm. Computer simulations and experiments show that these algorithms adapt well to the rapid change of the reference input and the load.

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Design and Implementation of LonWorks/IP Router for Network-based Control (네트워크 기반 제어를 위한 LonWorks/IP 라우터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hyun, Jin-Wook;Choi, Gi-Sang;Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2007
  • Demand for the technology for access to device control network in industry and for access to building automation system via internet is on the increase. In such technology integration of a device control network with a data network such as internet and organizing wide-ranging DCS(distributed control system) is needed, and it can be realized in the framework of VDN(virtual device network)[1,2]. Specifications for device control network and data network are quite different because of the differences in application. So a router that translates the communication protocol between device control network and data network and efficiently transmits information to destination is needed for implementation of the VDN, This paper proposes the concept of NCS(networked control system) based on VDN(virtual device network) and suggests the routing algorithm that uses embedded system.[3]

Genetic Programming with Weighted Linear Associative Memories and its Application to Engineering Problems (가중 선형 연상기억을 채용한 유전적 프로그래밍과 그 공학적 응용)

  • 연윤석
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1998
  • Genetic programming (GP) is an extension of a genetic algoriths paradigm, deals with tree structures representing computer programs as individuals. In recent, there have been many research activities on applications of GP to various engineering problems including system identification, data mining, function approximation, and so forth. However, standard GP suffers from the lack of the estimation techniques for numerical parameters of the GP tree that is an essential element in treating various engineering applications involving real-valued function approximations. Unlike the other research activities, where nonlinear optimization methods are employed, I adopt the use of a weighted linear associative memory for estimation of these parameters under GP algorithm. This approach can significantly reduce computational cost while the reasonable accurate value for parameters can be obtained. Due to the fact that the GP algorithm is likely to fall into a local minimum, the GP algorithm often fails to generate the tree with the desired accuracy. This motivates to devise a group of additive genetic programming trees (GAGPT) which consists of a primary tree and a set of auxiliary trees. The output of the GAGPT is the summation of outputs of the primary tree and all auxiliary trees. The addition of auxiliary trees makes it possible to improve both the teaming and generalization capability of the GAGPT, since the auxiliary tree evolves toward refining the quality of the GAGPT by optimizing its fitness function. The effectiveness of this approach is verified by applying the GAGPT to the estimation of the principal dimensions of bulk cargo ships and engine torque of the passenger car.

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Theoretical Assessment of Flexural Strength of Unbonded FRP Prestressed Concrete Beams (비부착 FRP 프리스트레스트 콘크리트보의 휨내력 이론 산정)

  • Heo, Seo-Young;Lee, Cha-Don;Jeong, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1045-1048
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    • 2008
  • Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) usually exhibits inherent brittleness under tensile stress. Application of FRP tendons to concrete beam leads to undesirable flexural behavior due to limited ductility compared to prestressed concrete beam with steel tendons. It has been experimentally observed that partial improvement of flexural behavior can be achieved by releasing FRP tendons' strain by unbonding FRP tendons. In order to estimate and apply the degree of improvement to the design, reasonable yet practical model predicting flexural strength as well as overall flexural behavior of unbonded FRP prestressed concrete beam is needed. In this study, an elaborated model in describing curvature distributions and flexural strength at ultimate stage of unbonded FRP tendons is described. There have been close agreements on the flexural strength of the FRP prestressed concrete beam between the predictions by nonlinear computer program and by the model.

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Development of web based system for statistical analysis of clinical data (임상자료의 통계분석을 위한 웹기반 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Shin, Im-Hee;Choe, Jung-Youn;Kim, Sang-Gyung;Park, Chun-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2012
  • Statistical analysis is a process which produces information based on data gathering and summary for final decision. In various application fields, we obtain information which supports final decision using statistical analysis. But statistical software program in PC (personal computer) is restricted by time and space. So web based system which can be used in web browser has been developed to minimize these restrictions. To overcome these restrictions, we have developed web based system for statistical analysis without a particular software.

Alternative optimization procedure for parameter design using neural network without SN (파라미터 설계에서 신호대 잡음비 사용 없이 신경망을 이용한 최적화 대체방안)

  • Na, Myung-Whan;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2010
  • Taguchi has used the signal-to-noise ratio (SN) to achieve the appropriate set of operating conditions where variability around target is low in the Taguchi parameter design. Many Statisticians criticize the Taguchi techniques of analysis, particularly those based on the SN. Moreover, there are difficulties in practical application, such as complexity and nonlinear relationships among quality characteristics and design (control) factors, and interactions occurred among control factors. Neural networks have a learning capability and model free characteristics. There characteristics support neural networks as a competitive tool in processing multivariable input-output implementation. In this paper we propose a substantially simpler optimization procedure for parameter design using neural network without resorting to SN. An example is illustrated to compare the difference between the Taguchi method and neural network method.

Compensation of Chromatic Dispersion and Self Phase Modulation in Long-haul Optical Transmission System using Mid-span Optical Phase Conjugator (Mid-span Optical Phase Conjugator를 이용한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 색 분산과 자기 위상 변조의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated the method of compensation for optical pulse shape distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and SPM(self phase modulation) in a single mode fiber We selected MSSI(mid-span spectral inversion) as compensation method using OPC(optical phase conjugator). We used EOP(eye-opening penalty) parameter in order to evaluate the efficiency of waveform distortion compensation. In this paper, we induced optimum pump power level in optical phase conjugator through analytic method of computer simulation. And we investigated input signal power range being able to maintain stable reception performance under the condition of optimum pump power. We verified the possibility of high performance optical transmission system realization through the inducement and application of optimum pump power, input signal power and in-line amplifier spacing, because power control is important in the compensation for optical pulse distortion.

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Performance of 3-Dimensional Frequency Reuse Patterns and Their Application to Carrier-Aggregated Systems (3차원 주파수 재사용 패턴의 성능 및 반송파 결합을 사용하는 시스템으로의 적용 방안)

  • Sung, Jihoon;Sung, Wonjin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1256-1263
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    • 2012
  • Assigning different frequency resources among adjacent cells, namely the frequency reuse technique can be utilized to mitigate intercell interference, which is a major cause of performance degradation in cellular systems. Since most of conventional frequency reuse patterns are limited to the two-dimensional environment, the research for the three-dimensional frequency reuse would be beneficial especially for the implementation of femto cells in downtown office buildings. We propose frequency reuse patterns in three-dimensional space and evaluate their performance of each pattern in terms of channel capacity. In particular, we show that the proposed three-dimensional frequency reuse patterns can be applied for carrier-aggregated transmission of LTE-Advanced systems. The performance of the proposed patterns is evaluated using computer simulation.

Development of a Remote Rendering System using Direct3D API (Direct3D API의 원격 실시간 실행 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Choong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2014
  • There are various kinds of applications if one can develop a remote execution system using for legacy 3D APIs. It can be used in implementing a cloud gaming service based on the real-time video streaming technology. Or, it can also be used in implementing a GPU virtualization for simultaneously rendering of many different 3D applications. The OpenGL API consists of independent global functions while the Direct3D API consists of Microsoft COM-based interfaces and their member functions, which makes the implementation of remote rendering system more difficult. The purpose of the paper is to show the applicability of the technology to any legacy 3D API by successfully designing and implementing a remote rendering system using the Direct3D API. It applies the implementation to a sample Direct3D application and also performs a few experimentations to show the technical feasibility.