• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational grid

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Computational Grid Generator for Flow Analysis of Single Stage Axial Turbomachinery with Its Applications (단단 축류 터보기계의 유동해석을 위한 계산격자점 생성 프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Chung H. T.;Park J. Y.;Baek J. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2000
  • An integrated grid generation has been developed for a Navier-Stokes simulation of flow fields inside multistaged turbomachinery The internal grids are generated by the combination of algebraic and elliptic methods. The interactive mode of the present system is coupled efficiently with the design results and flow solvers. Application to several types of axial-flow turbomachines was demonstrated to be reliable and practical as the pre-processor of the computational fluid engineering for gas turbine engines.

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UNSTRUCTURED MOVING-GRID FINITE-VOLUME METHOD FOR UNSTEADY SHOCKED FLOWS

  • Yamakawa M;Matsuno K
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2005
  • Unstructured grid system is suitable for flows of complex geometries. For problems with moving boundary walls, the grid system must be time-dependently changing and deforming according to the movement of the boundaries when we use a body fitted grid system. In this paper, a new moving-grid finite-volume method on unstructured grid system is proposed and developed for unsteady compressible flows with shock waves. To assure geometric conservation laws on moving grid system, a control volume on the space-time unified domain is adopted for estimating numerical flux. The method is described and applied for two-dimensional flows.

DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM-SPECIFIC GRID GENERATION PROGRAM FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE (문제-지향적 교육용 격자 생성 프로그램의 개발)

  • Ryu, G.M.;Kim, Byoungsoo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2015
  • A grid generation program for specific problems is introduced. The program allows users to easily generate grid system for specific geometry such as an airfoil, cylinder, wedge, flat plate, and nozzle. Generating grid system for those problems can be proceeded with minimum user inputs such as geometry-defining parameters and grid-defining parameters. By using this program learning stage for preprocessing of CFD application can be efficiently shorten and novice students can learn and acquire experience by trying out grid generation and CFD solution by themselves.

A Numerical Calculation on Flow Fields around Two-Dimensional Multiple Bodies In Overlapped Grid System (중첩격자계를 사용한 2차원 복수 물체주위 유동장의 수치 계산)

  • Jeong Se-Min;Lee Young-Gill;Lee Seung-Hee
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1996
  • In the present paper, flow fields around two dimensional single and two circular cylinders are analysed by a finite difference method. Navier-Stokes and the continuity equations an solved to simulate the flow fields. A overlapped grid system(the composite of a body boundary-fitted grid system near the body and a rectangular grid system for other flow fields) is used for this calculation. In the use of overlapped grid system, it is most significant thing to exchange the physical quantities from one grid system to the other one continuously, In this research, the linear interpolations of physical quantaties are done for this purpose in the overlapped region. The numerical calculations are carried out for the flows around a circular cylinder and two cylinders to verify the accuracy of present method. The flow fields around two cylinders facing the flow with side by side and tandem arrangement are analysed. The results are compared to other experimental and computational ones done in other single grid system.

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Grid Requirements for Capturing Detonation Cell Structure (데토네이션 셀 구조 포착을 위한 격자 해상도 요구 조건)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Ma Fuhua;Yang Vigor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2005
  • A series of numerical studies are carried out for the different regimes of the detonation phenomena to investigate the computational requirements for the simulation of the cell structure of detonation wave by varying the reaction constants and grid resolutions. The computational results are investigated by comparing the solution of steady ZND structure to draw out the minimum grid resolutions and the size of the computational domain for capturing cell structures of the different regimes of the detonation phenomena.

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APPLICATION OF MOVING LEAST SQUARE METHOD IN CHIMERA GRID METHOD (중첩격자에 대한 이동최소자승법 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.;Lee, S.;Cho, J.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • Chimera grid methods have been widely used in Computational Fluid Dynamics due to its simplicity in constructing grid systems over complex bodies, and suitability for unsteady flow computations with bodies in relative motion. However, the interpolation procedure for ensuring the continuity of the solution over overlapped regions fails when the so-called orphan cells are present. We have adopted the MLS(Moving Least Squares) method to replace commonly used linear interpolations in order to alleviate the difficulty associated with the orphan cells. MLS is one of the interpolation methods used in mesh-less methods. A number of examples with MLS are presented to show the validity and the accuracy of the method.

Effects of Computational Grids on Numerical Simulation of Transonic Turbine Cascade Flowfields (천음속 터빈 익렬유동의 수치해석에서의 계산격자점 영향)

  • Chung, H.T.;Jung, H.N.;Seo, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2003
  • Numerical investigations have been performed to examine the effects of the computational grids on the prediction of the flow characteristics inside the turbine cascades. Three kinds of grid system based on H-type grid are applied to the high-turning transonic turbine rotor blades and comparisons with the experimental data and the numerical results of each grid structure have been done. In addition, the grid sensitivity on the estimation of the blade performances has been investigated.

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Numerical Study on Transient Aerodynamics of Moving Flap Using Conservative Chimera Grid Method (보존적 중첩격자기법을 이용한 동적 플랩의 천이적 공력거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi S. W.;Chang K. S.;Kim I. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2000
  • Transient aerodynamic response of an airfoil to a moving plane-flap is numerically investigated using the two-dimensional Euler equations with conservative Chimera grid method. A body moving relative to a stationary grid is treated by an overset grid bounded by a 'Dynamic Domain Dividing Line' which has an advantage for constructing a well-defined hole-cutting boundary. A conservative Chimera grid method with the dynamic domain-dividing line technique is applied and validated by solving the flowfield around a circular cylinder moving supersonic speed. The unsteady and transient characteristics of the flow solver are also examined by computations of an oscillating airfoil and a ramp pitching airfoil respectively. The transient aerodynamic behavior of an airfoil with a moving plane-flap is analyzed for various flow conditions such as deflecting rate of flap and free stream Mach number.

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Orthogonal Grid Generation Using Linear Grid Generating Equations (선형 격자 형성 방정식을 이용한 직교 격자 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S. W.;Kwon J. H.;Kwon O. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2000
  • A method of two and three dimensional orthogonal grid generation with control of spacing by using the covariant Laplace equation is presented. An important feature of the methodology is its ability to control effectively the grid spacing especially near the boundaries still maintaining good orthogonality in whole field. The method is based on the concept of decomposition of the global transformation into consecutive transformation of an approximate conformal mapping and an auxiliary orthogonal mapping to have linear and uncoupled equations. Control of cell spacing is based on the concept of reference arc length, and orthogonal correction is peformed in the auxiliary domain. It is concluded that the methodology can successfully generate well controlled orthogonal grids around bodies of 2 and 3 dimensional configurations.

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation within a Circular-to-Rectangular Transition Duct (Circular-to-Rectangular Transition Duct 내부의 3차원 유동장에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Su-Yong;Jeong, Hui-Taek;Son, Ho-Jae
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1998
  • Predictive behaviors by the extended k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and the standard k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model are compared. Grid dependency is tested with the H-type grid as well as the O-type grid. Computations have been performed on a circular-to-rectangular transition duct. The Reynolds number is 390,000 based on the bulk velocity at the inlet. The computed axial velocity contours, transverse velocity profiles, static pressure contours, peripheral skin friction coefficient, peripheral wall static pressure distributions and turbulence kinetic energy have been compared with experimental results. The computed results than those obtained with the standard k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. Comparing to the computed results obtained with the H-type grid and O-type grid, those with H-type grid seem to agree well with experimental results.

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