• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational Simulation

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Development of a Simulation Prediction System Using Statistical Machine Learning Techniques (통계적 기계학습 기술을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ki Yong;Shin, YoonJae;Choe, YeonJeong;Kim, SeonJeong;Suh, Young-Kyoon;Sa, Jeong Hwan;Lee, JongSuk Luth;Cho, Kum Won
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.593-606
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    • 2016
  • Computer simulation is widely used in a variety of computational science and engineering fields, including computational fluid dynamics, nano physics, computational chemistry, structural dynamics, and computer-aided optimal design, to simulate the behavior of a system. As the demand for the accuracy and complexity of the simulation grows, however, the cost of executing the simulation is rapidly increasing. It, therefore, is very important to lower the total execution time of the simulation especially when that simulation makes a huge number of repetitions with varying values of input parameters. In this paper we develop a simulation service system that provides the ability to predict the result of the requested simulation without actual execution for that simulation: by recording and then returning previously obtained or predicted results of that simulation. To achieve the goal of avoiding repetitive simulation, the system provides two main functionalities: (1) storing simulation-result records into database and (2) predicting from the database the result of a requested simulation using statistical machine learning techniques. In our experiments we evaluate the prediction performance of the system using real airfoil simulation result data. Our system on average showed a very low error rate at a minimum of 0.9% for a certain output variable. Using the system any user can receive the predicted outcome of her simulation promptly without actually running it, which would otherwise impose a heavy burden on computing and storage resources.

SIMULATION OF TRUNCATED GAMMA VARIABLES

  • Chung, Youn-Shik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 1998
  • Simulation algorithms for one-sided and two-sided trun-cated gamma distributions are proposed. These algorithms suggest the optimal choice of derived functions. Some results of simulation are given. Finally an application with real data is presented.

Analysis for the Stability of a Haptic System with the Computational Time-varying Delay (가변적인 계산시간지연에 의한 햅틱 시스템에서의 안정성 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Kyungno
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the effects of the computational time-varying delay on the stability of the haptic system that includes a virtual wall and a first-order-hold method. The model of a haptic system includes a haptic device model with a mass and a damper, a virtual wall model, a first-order-hold model and a computational time-varying delay model. In this paper, the maximum of the computational time-varying delay is assumed to be as much as the sampling time. Using the simulation, it is analyzed how the sample-hold methods and the computational time-varying delay affect the maximum available stiffness. As the maximum of computational time-varying delay increases, the maximal available stiffness of a virtual wall model is reduced.

Computational explosion in the frequency estimation of sinusoidal data

  • Zhang, Kaimeng;Ng, Chi Tim;Na, Myunghwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2018
  • This paper highlights the computational explosion issues in the autoregressive moving average approach of frequency estimation of sinusoidal data with a large sample size. A new algorithm is proposed to circumvent the computational explosion difficulty in the conditional least-square estimation method. Notice that sinusoidal pattern can be generated by a non-invertible non-stationary autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model. The computational explosion is shown to be closely related to the non-invertibility of the equivalent ARMA model. Simulation studies illustrate the computational explosion phenomenon and show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently overcome computational explosion difficulty. Real data example of sunspot number is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm to the time series data exhibiting sinusoidal pattern.

Development of Web-based High Throughput Computing Environment and Its Applications (웹기반 대용량 계산환경 구축 및 응용사례)

  • Jeong, Min-Joong;Kim, Byung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2007
  • Many engineering problems often require the large amount of computing resources for iterative simulations of problems treating many parameters and input files. In order to overcome the situation, this paper proposes an e-Science based computational system. The system exploits the Grid computing technology to establish an integrated web service environment which supports distributed high throughput computational simulations and remote executions. The proposed system provides an easy-to-use parametric study service where a computational service includes real time monitoring. To verify usability of the proposed system, two kinds of applications were introduced. The first application is an Aerospace Integrated Research System (e-AIRS). The e-AIRS adapts the proposed computational system to solve CFD problems. The second one is design and optimization of protein 3-dimensional structures.

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THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HYDROGEN DIFFUSION FOR THE HYDROGEN LEAKAGE IN TUNNEL (터널 내 수소연료 자동차의 수소 누설로 인한 수소 확산에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyuk-Jin;Jung, Jae-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Lee, Moon-Kyu;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen leakage of FCV(Fuel Cell Vehicle) in a tunnel was performed to aid the assessment of risk in case of leakage accident. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration around FCV are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of tunnel ventilation system for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF FULLY TURBULENT WAVY CHANNEL FLOW USING RESIDUAL-BASED VARIATIONAL MULTI-SCALE METHOD (변분다중스케일법을 이용한 파형벽면이 있는 채널 난류 유동의 대와류모사)

  • Chang, Kyoung-Sik;Yoon, Bum-Sang;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • Turbulent flows with wavy wall are simulated using Residual-based Variational Multiscale Method (RB-VMS) which is proposed by Bazilves et al(2007) as new Large Eddy Simulation methodology. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are integrated using Isogeometric analysis which adopt the basis function as NURBS. The Reynolds number is 6760 based on the bulk velocity and averaged channel height. And the amplitude (${\alpha}/{\lambda}$) of wavy wall is 0.05. The computational domain is $2{\lambda}{\times}1.05{\lambda}{\times}{\lambda}$ in the streamwise, wall normal and spanwise direction. Mean quantities and turbulent statistics near wavy wall are compared with DNS results of Cherukat et al.(1998). The predicted results show good agreement with reference data.

Warpage Minimization in the Injection Molded Decorating Panel of Monitor by Considering Robustness (강건성을 고려한 모니터 장식패널 사출품의 휨 최소화)

  • Kwon O. K.;Park J. C.;Kim K. M.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2004
  • An optimal robust design methodology has been developed to minimize the warpage in a decorating panel of monitor molded by the plastic injection. For the associated methodology, the Taguchi's Design Of Experiment (DOE) based on orthogonal arrays and Signal-to-Noise Ratio is combined with commercial simulation tools f3r injection molding. An optimal robust design solution is statistically resulted from the computational simulation. The related experiment was done for evaluations of the warpage in the decorating panel part of monitor. This research showed that the warpage under the applied optimal design conditions was comparatively reduced.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF LINEAR DUNES

  • Zhang Ruyan;Kan Makiko;Kawamura Tetuya
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional flow over the sand dunes have been studied numerically by using Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) method. In the direction of initial flow and span direction cyclic boundary conditions are imposed for velocity and pressure. The movement of the sand dune which is formed by converging wind direction has been investigated. The numerical method employed in this study can be divided into three parts: (i) calculation of the air flow over the sand dune using standard MAC method with a generalized coordinate system; (ii) estimation of the sand transfer caused by the flow through the friction; (iii) determination of the shape of the sand surface. Since the computational area has been changed due to step (iii), (i)-(iii) are repeated. The simulated dune, which has initially elliptic cross section, extends at the converging direction, which is known as linear dunes.

THE MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE OF THE PARTITIONED MARIX AND SIMULATION STUDY

  • Sunwoo, Ha-Sik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we have a concern on the Moore-Penrose inverse of two kinds of partitioned matrices of the form [V X] and [{{{{ {V atop {X} {{{{ {X atop { 0} }}] where V is symmetric. The Moore-Penrose inverse of the partitioned matrices can be reduced to be simpler forms according to some algebraic conditions. Firstly we investigate the representations of the Moore-Penrose inverses of the partitioned matrices under four al-gebraic conditions. Each condition reduces the Moore-Penrose inverses of the partitioned matrices under four al-gebraic conditions. Each condition reduces the Morre-Penrose inverse into some simpler form. Also equivalant conditions will be considered. Finally we will perform a simulation study to investigate which con-dition is the most important in the sense that which condition occurs the most frequently in the real situation. The simluation study will show us a particular condition occurs the most likely tha other conditions. This fact enables us to obtain the Morre-Penrose inverse with less computational efforts and computational storage.