• 제목/요약/키워드: Computational Fluids Dynamics

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.023초

CMFD 코드의 난류 모델 및 비견인력 모델의 검증 계산 (VERIFICATION OF TURBULENCE AND NON-DRAG INTERFACIAL FORCE MODELS OF A COMPUTATIONAL MULTI-FLUID DYNAMICS CODE)

  • 박익규;전건호
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • The standard drag force and virtual mass force, which exert to the primary flow direction, are generally considered in two-phase analysis computational codes. In this paper, the lift force, wall lubrication force, and turbulent dispersion force including turbulence models, which are essential for a computational multi-fluid dynamics model and play an important role in motion perpendicular to the primary flow direction, were introduced and verified with conceptual problems.

A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY WITH CFD

  • Sin Vai Kuong;Sun Ho I
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • Macao, a city with three sides bounded by water, is hot and humid in weather in more than six months of a year. This uncomfortable weather induces the frequency of operating air-conditioners. Choice of location for installation of air-conditioner in a building will affect the performance of cooling effect and thermal comfort on the occupants, which in turn will affect the indoor air quality (IAQ) of the building. In the paper, investigation of distribution on carbon dioxide, room air temperature and velocity, as well as air diffusion performance index (ADPI) of a single bedroom in Macao is studied by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLOVENT 3.2. Simulations of locating the air-conditioner at 4 different walls will be done and comparisons and analyses of the results will be performed to decide a proper location for the air-conditioner for obtaining good thermal comfort.

다공도 및 팽창파의 영향을 고려한 BLEED 경계조건 수치 모델링의 정확도 향상 연구 (ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT OF THE BLEED BOUNDARY CONDITION WITH THE EFFECTS OF POROSITY VARIATIONS AND EXPANSION WAVES)

  • 김광현;최요한;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2016
  • The present paper deals with accuracy improvement of a bleed boundary condition model used to improve the performance of supersonic inlets. In order to accurately predict the amount of bleed mass flow rates, this study performs a scaling of sonic flow coefficient data for 90-degree bleed holes in consideration of Prandtl-Meyer expansion theory. Furthermore, it is assumed that porosity varies with stream-wise location of the porous bleed plate to accurately predict downstream boundary layer profiles. The bleed boundary condition model is demonstrated through Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulations of bleed flows on a flat plate with/without an oblique shock. As a result, the bleed model shows the improved accuracy of bleed mass rates and downstream boundary layer profiles.

터널을 통과하는 열차의 객실 내 압력 변동 해석 (NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PRESSURE CHANGE INSIDE CABIN OF A TRAIN PASSING THROUGH A TUNNEL)

  • 권혁빈;윤수환;남성원
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2012
  • The pressure transient inside the passenger cabin of high-speed train has been simulated using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) based on the axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equation. The pressure change inside a train have been calculated using first order difference approximation based on a linear equation between the pressure change ratio inside a train and the pressure difference of inside and outside of the train. The numerical results have been assessed for the KTX train passing through a 9km long tunnel of Wonju-Kangneung line at the speed of 250km/h assuming that the train is satisfying the train specification for airtightness required by the regulation.

볼륨비 이송방정식의 소스항을 이용한 자유수면 유동 해석의 해 확산 감소 (NUMERICAL DIFFUSION DECREASE OF FREE-SURFACE FLOW ANALYSIS USING SOURCE TERM IN VOLUME FRACTION TRANSPORT EQUATION)

  • 박선호;이신형
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Accurate simulation of free-surface wave flows around a ship is very important for better hull-form design. In this paper, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, termed SNUFOAM, which is based on the open source libraries, OpenFOAM, was developed to predict the wave patterns around a ship. Additional anti-diffusion source term for minimizing a numerical diffusion, which was caused by convection differencing scheme, was considered in the volume-fraction transport equation. The influence of the anti-diffusion source term was tested by applying it to free-surface wave flow around the Wigley model ship. In results, the band width of the volume fraction contours between 0.1 to 0.9 at the hull surface was narrowed by considering the anti-diffusion term.

캐비테이션 침식 추정 방법 개발 및 추진기에의 적용 (DEVELOPMENT OF CAVITATION EROSION PREDICTION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION FOR MARINE PROPELLER)

  • 박선호;이신형
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a practical method to predict cavitation erosion, which caused a critical damage on hydraulic machineries, was developed. Impact and critical velocities were defined to develop a practical method for the prediction of cavitation erosion. To develope the practical method, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was introduced. Cavitating flows with erosion in a converging-diverging nozzle and around a hydrofoil were simulated by developed and validated code. Based on the CFD results, the cavitation erosion coefficient was derived by a curve fitting method. The cavitation erosion coefficient was formulated as the function of the cavitation and Reynolds numbers. A cavitating flow in an axisymmetric nozzle followed by radial divergence was simulated to validate the developed practical method. For the application to a propeller, a cavitating flow around a propeller was simulated. Predicted damage extent showed similar with damaged full-scale propeller blade.

인터넷을 활용하기 위한 수치해석 프로그램의 재구성 방법 (Reconstructing Methods of Numerical Analysis Program for Utilizing the Internet)

  • 송희용;고성호
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • The present study introduces an architecture for performing efficient numerical analysis by using the Internet and three reconstructing methods of existing numerical analysis codes were presented in order to utilize the architecture. These methods were implemented into a computational fluid dynamics program for solving two-dimensional transient flow problems with free surface. The program was reconstructed with Java technologies and compared with the original one. This study will be a preparation for numerical analysis to participate in web services for engineering.

Computational Approaches for the Aerodynamic Design and Optimization

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2006
  • Computational approaches for the aerodynamic design and optimization are introduced. In this paper the aerodynamic design methods and applications, which have been applied to various aerospace vehicles at Konkuk University, are introduced. It is shown that system approximation technique reduces computational cost for CFD analysis and improves efficiency for the design optimization process.

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정보통신기술과 전산유체역학 (Information Technology and Computational Fluid Dynamics)

  • 조금원;박형우;이상산
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • As IT(Information Technology) has been developing, an application engineering is advanced so quickly. Especially, CFD field that is influenced greatly by Computing Power is an outstanding example. In this paper, it says a research tendency of the KISTI Supercomputing Center that performs the CFD research based on IT. The representative researches are the National Grid Project, TeraCluster Construction and development and a supporting plan for Supercomputer users' parallelization.

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DYNAMICS OF SHEARED GRANULAR FLUID

  • Alam, Meheboob
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics
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    • pp.46.2-46.2
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    • 2008
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