• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2016

2015년 9월 개정 교육과정이 발표되면서 중학교 정보교과는 필수로 지정되고, 피지컬 컴퓨팅 단원이 포함되었다. 선도학교를 중심으로 피지컬 컴퓨팅의 대표적인 도구인 아두이노를 활용한 교육 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 개정 교육과정에서 활용하기 위해서는 해결해야 할 문제점들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 중등 학습자가 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 배울 때 하드웨어의 인지적 부담을 줄이고, 창작의 과정을 경험할 수 있도록 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육용 보드를 개발하였다. 개발된 보드의 특징은 첫째, 아두이노 보드와 호환성 유지, 둘째, 창작을 위한 가장 핵심적인 기능 제공, 셋째, 소형화 이다. 기존 하드웨어 보드에 비해 기능은 줄었지만 중등 학습자가 창작하기에 용이하도록 구성하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 다양한 교육 대상자를 위한 보드 개발과 수업 적용을 위한 연구가 지속되어야 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.26-33
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• 1997

Problem-Based Learning(PBL) is at the forefront of educational reform. The acceptance of PBL as an educational approach with wide application represents a major change in thinking about educational processes and their relationships to the wider community. In 1969, PBL as a method was introduced at the Medical School of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. The most important advantages in PBL are acquiring knowledge that can be retrieved and applied, learning to learn(self-directed learning) and learning to analyze and solve Problems. PBL is widely used within the sector where it had its origin, namely health profession education. A generally accepted starting point in the development of a problem-based curriculum is the set of professional competencies of future graduates, which describe the typical problems professionals have to deal with. Formulating learning objectives highly depends on the format and content of the presented problems. Contrary to that, in a classic course in higher education, it is customary that teachers express objectives in a compulsory subject matter. Curricula which advocate problem-based learning generally use case studies in the form of paper cases, simulations and real patients with the intention of stimulating classroom discussion of clinical and basic science concepts within a problem-solving framework. One goal of using paper cases is to stimulate the learning of basic science within a clinical situation. Through self-directed study the students solve problems and explore the psycho-social dimensions within the cases. The general outcome based on the program evaluation research of PBL is that PBL students respond positively about the learning experience. In summary, PBL is a curriculum design and a teaching/learning strategy which simultaneously develops higher order thinking and disciplinary knowledge bases and skills by placing students in the active role of practitioners(or problem solvers) confronted with a situation(ill-structured problem) which reflects the real world.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2018

직업교육훈련에서 가장 중요한 것은 생산현장의 전체공정에 대한 학생들의 흥미와 이해를 높이는 일이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 화두가 되고 있는 러닝팩토리(Learning Factory) 기반 기술융합교육을 통해서 텔리오퍼레이션 로봇 핸드를 구현하는 사례를 제시하고 향후 교육과정에 적용시 유의사항을 제안한다. 텔리 오퍼레이션 로봇핸드를 구현하기 위해서는 기구 설계, 모터제어, 근거리 통신 구현, 센싱 및 피드백제어 등 국내 교육과정의 대학교 수준 전공필수 교과목에 대한 이해가 뒷받침 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 교육연구는 학생들이 필요로 하는 기술을 가이드하며 학생 스스로 학습과 실습을 통해 기술을 이해하고 최종 산출물을 구현하는 사례이다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 러닝팩토리 교육훈련과정을 도입하는 경우 기반 자료로 도움이 될 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.162-188
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to guide the direction of the Korean nursing education to analysize ⑴ the philosophy and objectives ⑵ curriculum, and ⑶ educational environment. This analysis is based on the data from 50 nursing schools (14 4-year colleges and 35 3-year colleges) The survey was conducted from Dec. 1986 through Jan. 1987 by mail. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives 10 4-year colleges and 8 3-year college program have curricular philosoph. Most popular curricular philosophies are human beings, health, nursing, nursology, nursing education, nurses role in the present and in the future. 10 nursing schools mentioned that human being is the subject to interact with : environment physically, mentally and socially. 2 schools mentioned that health is the state of functioning well physically, mentally and socially. 13 schools mentioned that the nursing is the dynamic act to maintain and to promote the highest possible level of health. 4 schools mentioned that the nursology is an applied science. 4 schools mentioned that nursing education is the process to induce the behavioural changes based on the individual ability. There is different opinion about the nurses' role between 4-year college and 3-year college. In the responses from 4-year colleges they focus on the leadership in effective changes, self-regulating and self-determining responsibilities, applying the new technology, continuing education, and participation in research to further nursing knowledge. In the responses from 3-year colleges, they focus on the education in college, primary health care nursing, direct care provider and public health education. Among 50 respondents 40 schools have educational goals which can be divided into two categories. One is to establish the moral and the other is to develop the professionalism. 2) Curriculm The analsis of curriculum is only based on the data from the 4-year colleges because the most of 3-year colleges follow the curriculum guideline set by the Ministry of Education. a) Comparison of the credits in cultural subject and in nursing major. The average required credit for graduation is 154.6 and the median credit is the range of 140-149. The average credit of cultural subjects is 43.4. In detail, the average number of credit of required course and elective courses are 24.1 and 19.3 respectively. The average credit for major subject is 111.2. In detail, the average credit for required courses and electives course are 100.9 and 10.4 respectively. In 5 colleges, students are offered even on elective course b) Comparison of the credit by class. The average earned credits are as follows : 41.1 in freshman, 400 in sophormore 38.3 in junior and 32.4 in senior. Cultural subjects are studied in early phases. c) Comparison of the compulsory and elective cultural subject by institute. The range of credit is 7-43 in compulsory cultural subjects and there are lot of differences among institutions. While all respondents require liberal arts as compulsary subjects, few respondents lists social science, natural science and behavioral science as required subjects. Social science-related subjects are frequently chosen as cultural subjects d) Distribution of creditsin cultural subjects by institute. The liberal art subjects are taught in 20 institute. English and physical education courses are taught in all instituions. The social science subjects are taught in 15 colleges and the basic Psycology and the Basic sociology are the most popular subjects. The natural science subjects are taught in 7 colleges and Biology and Chemistry are the most popular subjects among them. e) Distribution of credits in major basic courses by institute. Most of the institutes select Anatomy, Microbiology, Physiology, biochemistry and Pathology as basic major courses. f) Comparison of the required and elective courses for nursing major by institutions. Subjects and credit ranges in major are varing by institute. More than half of the respondents select the following subjects as required major subjects. (1) Adults Health Nursing and Practice (19.5 credits) (2) Mother and Child Care and Practice (8.9 credits) (3) Community Health Care and Practice (8.5 credits) (4) Psychiatric Nursing Care and Practice (8.1 credits) (5) Nursing Management and Practice (3.9 credits) (6) Fundamental of Nursing, Nursing Research and Health Assessment and Practice. Three institutions select Introduction to nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, School Nursing, Public Health Nursing, Nursing English, Communication, Human Development as electives in nursing major. 3) Educational environment a) Nursing institution There are forty-three 3-year colleges and seventeen 4-year colleges and 81.4% of which are private b) Number of students and faculty 19.2% of the students are in 4-year colleges and 80.8% of the students are in 3-year colleges. In 4-year colleges, the number of nursing faculty members is in the other of assistant professor, instructor and professor. In 3-year colleges, the orderiis lecturer, associate professor, full time instructor and assistant professor. In 4-year colleges, 18.8 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges, 33.1 students are allocated per nursing faculty. c) Clinical practices 66.7% of the 4-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic and 28.5% of 3-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic. In 4-year colleges, 11.5 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges,17 students are allocated per nursing faculty The survey shows no difference in the procedure between 4-year colleges and 3-year colleges but 3-year colleges choose the more variety practicing site such as special hospital and community health clinic. d) Audiovisual facilities The survey shows a lot of difference in audiovisual facilities among institution and 3-year colleges are less equipped than 4-year colleges.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1990

As the institute of education teaching radiologic technology in Korea, different from others, junior college is the only institute which has been managed for it as a two-year educational course for 27 years since 1963 when it was established for the first time in our country irrespective of the needs of the times. But according to the development of medical equipment, variety of medical skill, increase of medical demands now a days, the supply of radiologic technology in modern medicine not only makes it advance as an inevitable factor but also broadens the area of its business systematically. Therefore, we got the following results after we had considered the necessity to lengthen the term of education and searched for the most reasonable way. 1. The term of study of the radiologic technologists in junior college must be lengthened to 3 years from 2 or 3 years regulated in the law of education. 2. In three-year curriculum, the subjects like basic medical science, science and engineering and ultramodern science, etc., which are lated to the new radiologic science must be taught in the junior colleges, and hospital practice also must be a compulsory subject in curriculum. 3. As the school years becomes longer, a lot of programs to make the study effective must be searched, researched and propelled forward.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1992

Fishery and shipping industry are ones of the important industries for the Republic of Korea, and the education of competent technicians is a essential-important factor for the further development in these fields. To this end, curriculum for the fisheries and/or merchant marine high schools are rearranged to meet the industrial needs and social change. In this study, the existing goal of education is rearranged inclusively to meet the further development and the curriculum to realize the goal. The departments are reorganized into nine ones by establishing new two. They are Department of Refrigeration Mechanical Engineering and of Automated-ship Operation. Four departments of existing seven-Department of Fish Aquaculture, of Fish Processing, of Marine Engine and of Marine Communication-are renamed into Department of Aquaculture, of Food Processing, of Power Mechanical Engineering and of Electronic Communication respectively. The remaining three departments- Department of Fishing Technology, of Self-managing Fisheries and of Navigation-are unchanged. The specialized subjects are revised as follows; (1) The existing seven subjects especially prepared for the fisheries and/or merchant marine high schools are changed into the common subjects for all the vocational high schools. They are Food Science, Food Hygiene, Food Processing Machinery, Air-conditioning Facilities, Welding and Piping, Communication Law and Introduction to Computer. (2) Two subjects are newly established: Refrigeration Mechanical Engineering and Automated-ship Operation. (3) Four subjects are disused : Sea Training, Fisheries Law, Canned Food and Practice in Communication. (4) Introduction to ship, to Marine Engine and to Marine Communication are merged into Introduction to ship. (5) The compulsory major subject is fixed as Introduction to Fisheries for the fisheries high schools and Introduction to shipping Industry for the merchant marine high schools.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand the classroom facilities of England and USA in the 19th century. This kind of study can provide the meaning of past, present, and future on classroom facilities. The results of the study are as follows. First, England classroom in the 19th century was made up of a large space, a gallery, that could teach a large number of students at the same time. Second, the classroom facilities of USA in the 19th century were developed by reformers for the purpose of training the labor force of educational thought and industrial development. Third, some characteristics of classroom facilities of England and USA in the 19th century were also found in school facilities of Korea at the same time. Fourth, large gallery classes began to disappear in the mid-19th century and were transformed into small 'class' facilities to improve efficiency. Fifth, the word 'class' did not appear as a substitute for the school, but as a meaning of subdividing within the school. Sixth, these classrooms consisted of smaller classes, and they began to create and teach common and unified curriculums to harmonize the differences between classes and to manage all students efficiently and effectively. Seventh, the basis of the classroom of England and USA in the 19th century was the design of one teacher to efficiently teach a large number of students, and there was a difference in size, but the current classroom facilities have been maintained to some extent. Eighth, since the end of the 19th century, the compulsory education system has been discussed and gradually introduced, requiring more schools and classroom facilities, and labor and capital have been emphasized by the development of industrialization. Ninth, follow-up studies are needed to analyze how classroom facilities have been universally transformed since then, based on class facilities in the 19th century, and what educational, social and political contexts have been added in the process.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2021

This study investigates perception of the free school meal program, satisfaction of school meal, and eating habits of free and paid school meal program students in the Busan area. Between 20 to May 2020, a total of 350 students were researched, of which 177 belonged to the second grade of high school (free school meal program), and 173 were from the third grade of high school (paid school meal program). 96.0% free school meal program students and 89.0% paid school meal program students responded to the necessity of a free school meal program, which was significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). All questions regarding the perception of the free school meal program, which were responded to by more than 3 points, were considered positive. 'Decline of the school meal's quality' had the maximum response, from 64.4% and 76.4% free and paid school meal program students, respectively, and was significantly different between groups (P<0.05). Paid school meal program students wasted significantly more school food than the free school meal program students (P<0.001). 'Not delicious' was responded by 56.0% free school meal program students and 50.0% paid school meal program students. Evaluating satisfaction of the food quality and service categories was determined to be higher amongst free school meal program students than the paid school meal program students (P<0.05). Considering our study data, we propose that with the gradual expension of free school meal programs, inclusion as part of the education system will serve as a foundation for proper eating habits, and compulsory education will help improve students' health and quality of life.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.450-452
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• 2021

최근 프로그래밍, 인공지능에 관한 관심이 높아지면서 초등학교부터 소프트웨어 교육을 의무적으로 실시하고 있다. 이러한 프로그래밍 교육의 목표를 달성하기 위해 기본적으로 학생과 교사에게 맞는 실습실 환경을 구축해야 한다. 하지만 학교의 실습실 환경은 노후 컴퓨터로 인한 성능 문제가 있으며, 학생들이 동시에 접속해 문제해결 능력을 평가하고자 하는 알고리즘 경진대회 프로그램을 시행하면서 기존의 온라인에 출시된 플랫폼을 구매해 사용해야 하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 React, Spring boot를 사용한 웹 기반의 온라인 실습 환경과 알고리즘 경진대회 채점 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 통해 사양이 낮은 컴퓨터에서도 웹 브라우져만을 사용하여 프로그래밍을 공부할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2014

우리나라 컴퓨터 교육은 2000년부터 컴퓨터 도구 활용위주로 시작되었고, 2005년부터는 문제해결과 프로그래밍 교육을 강조하였지만 잘 실시되지 않았다. 또한 2010년부터는 컴퓨터 교육을 의무적으로 실시하지도 않고 있다. 따라서 우리나라 컴퓨터 교육에 대한 교과 내용 체계는 아직도 명확하게 만들어지지 않고 있다. 미국과 영국은 미래 세대의 핵심 역량을 기르기 위해서 컴퓨터 교육을 실시하고, 컴퓨터 교육이 꼭 필요한 교과로 인식하여 새로운 교육 내용체계를 만들고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 컴퓨터 교과에서 필요한 기본 교과목으로 정보과학을 제안한다. 정보과학 교과는 초등학교 1학년부터 중학교까지 일관성 있게 학습할 수 있게 구성하였다. 정보 과학 교과의 세부 영역으로 컴퓨터 시스템, 소프트웨어 제작, 융합활동이다. 컴퓨터 시스템은 18개의 세부 영역으로 구성되고, 소프트웨어 제작은 11개의 세부 영역으로 구성되고, 융합 활동은 15개의 세부 영역으로 구성하였다. 본 연구 결과를 학생들의 학교생활 및 미래의 사회생활에서 꼭 필요한 핵심 역량을 양성하는 것으로 이용할 수 있다.