• 제목/요약/키워드: Compulsive behavior

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패션제품 상점절도에 영향을 미치는 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Variables Affecting Shoplifting Fashion Items)

  • 이승희;이은옥
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1042-1051
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to identify shoplifting items and assess consumers' attitudes toward shoplifting, and to determine the variables to effect shoplifting. Three hundred ninety-eight respondents of high school students were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and multiple regression analysis were used. Results indicated 17.8% of the respondents experienced fashion item shoplifting in the last 3 years. Shoplifting fashion items were categorized accessory, apparel, and cosmetic, and so on. Generally fashion item shoplifters demonstrated generous attitudes toward shoplifting than non-shoplifters. There were statistically significant differences between shoplifters and non-shoplifters in that shoplifters showed more hedonic shopping orientation and higher compulsive buying than non-shoplifters did. Also, fashion item shoplifters were more likely to have high depression and binge eating behavior. Shoplifting attitudes were correlated with lower self-esteem and higher depression, hedonic shopping orientation, compulsive buying, and binge eating. Results of multiple regression revealed that hedonic shopping orientation and compulsive buying was significantly related to shoplifting attitudes. Based on these results, fashion marketing strategies to protect shoplifting would be suggested.

뇌정위적 정신수술의 장기 추적 결과 (Long-term Results of Stereotactic Psychosurgery)

  • 손병철;김문찬;이철;강준기
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2000
  • Objective : Stereotactic psychosurgery is known as one of effective means of treating in some medically intractable psychiatric illness. However, it is unfamiliar and it's long-term clinical result has not reported in our country. The authors evaluated its long-term results of pscychosurgery and discussed its neuroanatomical basis. Methods : Since 1993, eight patients underwent stereotactic psychosurgery for medically intractable psychiatric illnesses. All were referred from psychiatrist of these disorders, one was aggressive behavior, five were obsessive-compulsive disorders(OCD), and two were depression with anxiety disorders. Bilateral amygdalotomy and subcaudate tractotomy were done for aggressive behavior, and limbic leukotomy was done for OCD and depression with anxiety. The results of OCD were evaluated with with YBOCS(Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale) and VAS (visual analogue scale), CGI(clinical global impairment) in OCD, and OAS(overt aggression scale), MMS, WAIS were checked for the evaluation of aggressive behavior. Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) was used for evaluation of depression. Ventriculography was used in the first five patients and MR-guided stereotaxy was used in recent three cases for localization of target. The lesions were made with radiofrequency lesion generator. Results : With long-term follow up(mean 45 months) in five OCDs, mean YBOCS declined from 34 to 3(n=5). All returned to previous social life. In OAS scores of aggressive behavior during six-year follow up, scores declined from 8 to 2 with clinical improvement. In two patients with depression with anxiety, HAMD declined from 28.5 to 16.5(n=2). There was no operative mortality and no significant morbidity except one case of mild transient urinary incontinence. Conclusion : With these long-term results, authors assumed that stereotactic psychosurgery could be one of safe and effective mtherapeutic methods in several medically intractable psychiatric illness.

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섭식장애 환자의 섭식장애 증상, 우울, 강박성이 자해행동에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Eating Psychopathology, Obsessive-Compulsion and Depression on Self-Harm Behavior in Patients with Eating Disorders)

  • 공성숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate psychological factors such as eating psychopathology, depression, and obsessive-compulsion that might influence self-harm behavior in patients with eating disorders. Methods: Patients with eating disorders (n=135) who visited "M" clinic for eating disorders participated in the study. Data were collected from March to August 2007 using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Results: The participants scored high on self-harm as well as on depression and obsessive-compulsion. On the SHI, a high frequency of self harm behavior such as 'torturing self with self-defeating thoughts', 'abused alcohol', 'hit self', and 'suicide attempt' were found for the participants. There were significant correlations between most eating psychopathology variables, depression, obsessive-compulsion, and self-harm behavior. 'Interoceptive awareness' (eating psychopathology), depression, and 'checking' (obsessive-compulsion) were significant predictors of self-harm behavior. Conclusion: Future interventions for patients with eating disorders should focus on assessing the possibility of self-harm and suicidal attempts, especially in those patients with high levels of eating psychopathology, depression, or obsessive-compulsion. Early intervention for depression and obsessive-compulsion could contribute to preventing self-harm and suicide in patients with eating disorders.

좌측 정중 전두엽과 양측 기저절 경색 후 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상을 보인 환자 1례 (A Case Report : Hypersexuality and Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors in a Stroke Patient with the Left Mesial Frontal Cortex and Both Basal Ganglia Lesion)

  • 김세주;김영신;최낙경;이병철;이만홍
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2001
  • 60세 남자 환자로 좌측 정중 전두엽과 양측 기저절 경색 후 발생한 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상을 주소로 내원하였다. 환자는 뇌졸중 후에 발생한 운동 기능 장애는 시간이 경과하면서 호전되어 발병 1개월 이내에 거의 정상화된 반면 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상은 호전되지 않았다. 환자에게 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상을 목표로 fluvoxamine과 perphenazine을 처방하였으며 치료 시작 후 2개월이 경과하면서 환자의 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상은 서서히 사라졌다. 이 증례는 기저절-시상전두엽 회로가 성적 행동과 강박 증상의 조절에 있어 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 시사한다고 할 수 있다. 과잉성욕 증상은 임상에서 간과하기 쉽고 또한 일반적으로 성적 활동에 대한 변화는 환자들 스스로 보고하지 않는 경향이 많다. 따라서 뇌졸중 환자, 특히 정중 전두엽이나 기저절 병변을 동반한 환자들의 경우에는 비록 그 병변이 측두엽 침범이 없거나 Kluver-Bucy syndrome의 전형적인 증상을 보이지 않는다 할 지라도 성욕등 성적 활동에 대한 체계적인 조사가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 과잉성욕 증상과 강박 증상을 함께 가지고 있는 경우 선택적인 세로토닌 재흡수 억제제의 사용이 두 증상 모두를 효과적으로 치료하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Shopping Behavior of Duty Free Shop Users

  • Choi, Yu-Jin;Park, Jin-Woo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The ultimate purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of personal disposition on shopping value and behavioral intention by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Research design, data, and methodology - An attempt was made to examine the effects of personal disposition (reflecting duty-free shop characteristics) on three selective actions of consumers - compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity. We conducted a questionnaire survey with the users of airport duty-free shops, downtown duty-free shops (offline), and online duty-free shops. In total, 410 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed using a structural equation model. Results - According to the results, compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity significantly affected shopping value. Shopping value and subjective norms both had significant effects on attitude, the major variable in the TPB, and attitude had the greatest effect on behavioral intention, followed by subjective norms and perceived behavioral control in descending order. Conclusions - This study has academic implications in that it extends the existing theories of planned behavior and applies it to consumer characteristics and shopping value. It has practical implications as well in that it provides basic data that can be used to establish concrete marketing strategies for duty-free shop owners targeting segmented markets by closely examining customer desires.

소매점내 상점절도 행위와 그 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shoplifting Behavior and Its Influencing Factors in the Retail Shop)

  • 노정구
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.315-338
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    • 2013
  • 경제상황이 악화됨에 따라 상점절도와 같은 생계형 범죄의 발생률이 크게 높아지고 있다. 상점절도(shoplifting)란 백화점이나 대형마트, 슈퍼마켓 등의 소매점내에서 발생하는 절도행위를 말한다. 상점절도의 경제적 사회적 위험성에도 불구하고 아직 상점절도에 대한 학술적인 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 연구는 소매점내 상점절도 태도와 그 영향요인을 분석한 연구로서 이 분야에 대한 학술적 연구의 기초를 제공하고, 상점절도행위의 감소 내지방지를 위한 시사점을 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 기존 연구들에서 상점절도 행위나 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 경제적 동기, 친구관계, 자극추구성향, 경험적 동기, 강박구매성향이 독립변수로 사용되었으며, 상점절도 태도를 종속변수로 사용하였다. 부산시내 4년제 대학 재학생들을 대상으로 한 실증분석 결과 친구 관계와 강박구매성향이 상점절도 태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 경제적 동기, 자극추구성향, 경험적 동기는 상점절도 태도와는 유의적인 관련성을 발견할 수 없었다. 결론에서는 이러한 연구결과가 주는 시사점을 제시하였다.

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Treatment of Morsicatio Buccarum by Oral Appliance: Case Report

  • Chang, Min;Kim, Jiyeon;Park, YounJung;Kwon, Jeong-Seung;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2021
  • Morsicatio buccarum is a condition caused by chronic cheek biting. It means frictional hyperkeratosis by repetitive cheek biting, which may be associated with obsessive compulsion. Clinically it presents as rough, shaggy, whitish, often peeling surface. We report a 9-year-old female patient who complained oral ulceration on both buccal mucosa. The initial diagnosis was oral candidiasis because of whitish plaques which were peeled off. Topical antifungal agent was ineffective and the symptom did not disappear. By incisional biopsy, she was diagnosed with morsicatio buccarum. A soft oral appliance was placed in the patient's oral cavity. Although morsicatio buccarum improved significantly when the appliance was used, the oral lesion had a tendency to recur, when the patient stopped using the appliance. In case of recurrence, cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder is needed for the fundamental treatment.

인터넷 중독에 따른 초등학생의 비사회 행동 연구 (Research on Asocial Behavior by Types of Internet Addiction in Elementary School Students)

  • 홍승표;이희주
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2007
  • An internet addiction measure(Park et al., 2001) and an asocial behavior measure(K. J. Lee, 1997) were administered to 232 6th-grade students. Statistical analyses were by mean-difference scores and t-test. Results showed that all aspects of internet addiction(preoccupation, compulsive use, relapse, tolerance/dependence and impediments in daily life) were related to both the inner asocial behaviors of depression, social withdrawal and over-anxiety and the external asocial behaviors of aggressiveness, delinquency and hyperactivity. The only exception was that tolerance/dependence was not related to delinquency. Boys addicted to the internet were more socially withdrawn, aggressive, delinquent and hyperactive than girls. From the results, it can be suggested that internet education should be carried out from the elementary educational level.

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The Influence of Shopping Orientation on Difficulty Discarding and Disposal Behavior of Fashion Products

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Choo, Tae-Gue;Ku, Yang-Suk
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.833-843
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    • 2016
  • Due to the rapid expansion of fashion, consumers easily purchase fashion products, the period of wearing apparel is shortened, and the occurrence of clothes piling up in the closet is increasing. In order to induce and suggest rational consumption and disposal actions, research focused on the factors influencing difficulty discarding and disposal behavior toward a fashion product is needed. Thus, this study considered fashion-shopping orientation as a variable affecting difficulty discarding and disposal behavior toward fashion products. A total of 325 questionnaires were collected, and 11 were discarded due to partial responses or missing data. Finally, a total of 314 survey questionnaires were analyzed. Frequency, exploratory factor, reliability, and multiple regression analyses were employed for data analysis using SPSS 23.0. The study results were as follows. First, hedonic and economic shopping orientation positively affected difficulty discarding a fashion product, whereas rational shopping orientation negatively affected difficulty discarding a fashion product. Second, hedonic, economic, and conspicuous shopping orientation positively affected reuse behavior among disposal behavior toward a fashion product. Third, trend-seeking and convenient shopping orientation positively influenced handover behavior. Fourth, economic and conspicuous shopping orientation positively affected separation discard behavior. The results of this study provide various guidelines for manufacturers and retailers of fashion products.

서울지하철 범죄 실태에 대한 범죄심리학적 연구 (Study on the Realities in Seoul Subway Crimes: Criminal Psychology)

  • 임상곤
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제7호
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    • pp.233-285
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    • 2004
  • ‘Defined legally as a violation of law' (Sutherland, E. H. Principles of Criminology, Lippincott, Chicago, 1939) Crime within the group is essentially and primarily antisocial in that the criminal who is welfare of his group acts instead against it and breaks the principles of social solidarity not merely by not doing what these principles prescribe, but by doing something exactly opposites. Any program set up to attack crime and delinquent behavior at their sources. A program of his nature needs the constant and comprehensive collaboration of psychiatrists, social works, educations, lawmakers, and public officials, since crime is a social problem and it should be treated as such. Some crime preventives which should be mentioned are as follows, (1) The insurance that every child will be decently born and that his home life be socially and economically adequate; without socially mature parents the chid is handicapped at the start; thus parental education, integrated with the public school system, should be developed now. (2) A more meaningful educational program which would emphasize ideals of citizenship, moral integrity, and respect for the law and the police. (3) A periodic check made for potential delinquents throughout the public schools and treatment provided if possible; and if not, proper segregation in institutions. (4) Careful attention paid to press, movies, and radio so that crime may no longer appear to be glamorous. This can be done by women's clubs, civic bodies, and other educational groups exerting pressure on the movie syndicates and broadcasting companies to free their productions of the tawdry and lurid characteristics of crime and criminals. Aggression associated with the phallic stage of development, The child ordinarily comprehends sexual intercourse as an aggressive and sadistic act on the part of the male, and specifically on the part of the penis. Evidence that the penis is phantasied as a weapon of violence and destruction come from unconscious productions of normal adults. Limerick, for instance, often refer to the penis as square, or too large, etc., so that intercourse is dangerous and painful for the partner, This may wall be a projection of the male's own fear of coitus. A certain portion of the death-instinct always remains within the person; it is called 'primal sadism' and according to Freud is identical with masochism. 'After the chief part of it(the death instinct) has been directed outwards towards objects, there remains as a residuum within the organism the true erotogenic masochism, which on the one hand becomes a component of the libido and on the other still has the subject itself for a object.' Criminalism, compulsive-neurotic frequent repetition of criminal acts in a compulsive manner. Like most symptoms of the compulsive-neurotic, such antisocial act are closely rated to feelings of hostility and aggression, often against the father. Because these acts are symptomatic, they afford only temporary relief and are therefore repeated. One patient with compulsive-neurotic criminalism was apprehended after breaking into hardware store and stealing money. He later confessed to many similar incidents over the preceding two years. At the same time it was apparent that he stole only for the sake of stealing. He did not need the money he thus obtained and had no special plans for using it.

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