• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.205-206
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• 2019

This study investigated the fluidity and compressive strength properties of blast furnace slag based non-cement paste containing ferronickel slag powder to evaluate the possibility of use in for cement replacement materials. As a result, the fluidity of non-cement paste showed a higher flow as the mixing ratio of ferronickel slag powder increased. The compressive strengths similar to those of the non-cement paste using only blast furnace slag powder were obtained when 5 and 10% of ferronickel slag powder were used.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.107-110
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• 2009

After inquiring into physical characteristics of using fly ash and alkali solution, it was found that higher pH density is favorable to strength development at early age and the higher the age is, the higher the compressive strength gets. Also, it was found that when there is more addition of activator, the compressive strength is higher. I was shown that more than atmospheric curing, steam curing was favorable for development of compressive strength. When the temperature of curing temperature was higher, most of the compressive strengths were higher. Thus, based on this study, it was understood that environmental-friendly chemically combined concrete using fly ash and alkali solution can be utilized without using cement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.809-812
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• 2004

The evaluation of characteristics of concrete coated by high performance surface penetration agency was examined through various tests, i.e., compressive strength, penetration depth, water and air permeability, absorption according to various high performance surface penetration agencies and various compressive strengths of base concrete. The 4 types of high performance surface penetration agencies were used i.e., organic, inorganic, water soluble, and alcohol soluble. And 3 types of compressive strength of base concrete were used such as 21, 24 and 30 MPa. The characteristics of concrete coated high performance surface penetration agency was more improved than that of non-coated concrete, and especially, water soluble inorganic agency was most effective. And if compressive strength of base concrete was low, the improved effects would be larger.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.621-632
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• 2014

This paper is aimed at adapting Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to predict the compressive strength of High Performance Concrete (HPC) containing binary and quaternary blends. The investigations were done on 23 HPC mixes, and specimens were cast and tested after 7, 28 and 56 days curing. The obtained experimental datas of 7, 28 and 56 days are trained using ANN which consists of eight input parameters like cement, metakaolin, blast furnace slag and fly ash, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, superplasticizer and water binder ratio. The corresponding output parameters are 7, 28 and 56 days compressive strengths. The predicted values obtained using ANN show a good correlation between the Experimental data. The performance of the 8-9-3-3 architecture was better than other architectures. It concluded that ANN tool is convenient and time saving for predicting compressive strength at different ages.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제80권6호
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• pp.689-699
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• 2021

The present study aims to understand the behaviour of low-strength masonry prisms constructed with locally-produced low-strength hollow concrete blocks. Compression tests were conducted on masonry prisms constructed with three different mortar grades of cement-sand ratios of 1:3, 1:4.5 and 1:6 representing strong, moderately strong and weak mortar. Stress-strain curves were generated from the test results for the masonry prisms. The hollow concrete masonry units employed in this study are some of the weakest as compared to other masonry units employed by other researchers. The compressive strengths for masonry prisms with mortar grades 1:3, 1:4.5 and 1:6 are 2.21 MPa, 2.19 MPa and 2.25 MPa respectively. The results indicate that the masonry compressive strength of such low-strength hollow concrete block masonry prisms is not influenced by the mortar strength. Simple relationships to estimate the modulus of elasticity and compressive strength of masonry prisms is also proposed.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2011

The main objective of this investigation is to study size effect on compressive strength of CFRP confined concrete cylinders subjected to axial compressive loading. In total 24 concrete cylinders with different sizes were tested, small specimens with a diameter of 100 mm and a height of 200 mm, medium specimens with a diameter of 200 mm and a height of 400 mm, and big specimens with a diameter of 300 mm and a height of 600 mm. The lateral confining pressure of each specimen is the same and from that hypothesis the small specimens were confined with one layer of CFRP, medium and big specimens were performed by two and three layers of CFRP respectively. Test results indicate a significant enhancement in compressive strength for all confined specimens, and moreover, the compressive strengths of small and medium specimens are almost the same while a bit lower for big specimens. These results permit to conclude that there is no size effect on compressive strength of confined specimens regardless of cylinder dimension.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2023

A series of experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of activated carbon on the compressive strength and air content of Portland Cement Concrete (PCC). Activated carbon/PCC composites were prepared by mixing concrete components with commercial activated carbon granules with weight fractions of 0, 0.5%, 1%, and 2% to cement. All PCC specimens were then tested for compressive strength on 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The experimental results showed that adding 0.5% of activated carbon increased the compressive strength significantly over the curing periods compared to the normal PCC without activated carbon. For the specimens has 0.5% activated carbon, the 7, 14, 21, and 28-day compressive strengths increased by 28.7%, 22.2%, 26.8%, and 22.9%, respectively. However, adding excessive amounts of more than 1% activated carbon had a minimal effect on the compressive strength or even decreased it, which agrees with other studies. Regarding the air contents of the mixtures, adding activated carbon decreased the air content from 3.6% to around 1.5%. The surface morphologies of fine aggregates and activated carbon particles were compared using a novel image processing technique. The results indicated that the surface of activated carbon significantly differs from that of aggregates.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1979

콘크리트 제품(製品)의 제조(製造)에 산업폐기물(産業廢棄物)과 연탄재의 이용(利用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)를 위하여 시멘트 모르터에 사용(使用)되는 잔골재 대용(代用)으로 연탄재를 사용(使用)하여 연탄재의 모르터를 만들었고 시멘트에는 카바이트 찌거지, Bottom-ash를 혼입(混入)하여 3종류(種類)의 모르터를 만들어 표준사(標準砂)를 사용(使用)한 모르터와 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨강도(强度)를 비교(比較) 시험(試驗)하였다. 본시험(本試驗) 이외(以外)에 경제성(經濟性)의 검토(檢討), 내구성시험(耐久性試驗)등 구명(究明)되어야할 문제(問題)가 남어 있으나 본시험(本試驗)에서 얻은 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 표준사(標準砂)를 사용(使用)한 모르터의 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨강도(强度)를 각각(各各) 100%로 했을 때 1:2에서 압축강도(壓縮强度)는 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 70%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 61%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 58%의 강도(强度)가 나타났으며 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 56%. (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 49%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 48%의 강도(强度)를 나타냈다. 2. 압축강도(壓縮强度)는 1:2의 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 KS 규격치(規格値)에 대(對)하여 시멘트 : 연탄재는 84%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 73%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 70%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 있고 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 85%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 73%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재도 73%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 있다. 3. 인장강도(引張强度)에서는 1:2의 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 시멘트 : 표준사(標準砂)에 비(比)해 시멘트 : 연탄재는 64%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 36%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재도 36%의 강도(强度)가 나타났으며 재령(材令)28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 70%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 47%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 36%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 재령(材令) 7 및 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재가 KS규격(規格) 이상이 었으며 기타(其他)는 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 $61{\sim}62%$, 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 $75{\sim}90%$이었다. 4. 휨강도(强度)에서는 1 : 2의 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 시멘트 표준사(標準砂)에 비(比)해 시멘트 : 연탄재는 46%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 53%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 50%의 강도(强度)가 나타났으며 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 90%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 77%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 69%의 강도(强度)를 나타냈다. 5. 연탄재를 이용(利用)한 모르터는 시멘트 모르터에 비(比)해 낮은 강도(强度)를 나타내나 저강도(低强度)를 요(要)하는 시멘트 또는 콘크리트 이차제품(二次製品)에 이용(利用)이 가능(可能)하다고 보며 연탄재와 산업폐기물(産業廢棄物)을 건설재료(建設材料)로 이용(利用)하므로서 각종공해방지(各種公害防止)와 폐기물처리(廢棄物處理)의 세력절약(勢力節約)과 폐기물(廢棄物)의 유효이용으로 자원(資源)의 절약(節約)을 기(期)할 수 있을 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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• pp.362-367
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to examine the influences of polystyrene content and St/UP on the setting shrinkage and strengths of polymer mortar with waste expanded polystyrene resin as a shrinkage-reducing agent, and to recommend the optimum binder formulations for product of low-shrinkage polymer mortar. In this paper, polymer mortar is prepared with waste expanded polystyrene content and St/UP, and tested for setting shrinkage, flexural and compressive strengths. From the test results, irrespective of increasing of waste expanded polystyrene resin, the strengths reduction of polymer mortar with waste expanded polystyrene(EPS) resin is not recognized. And the setting shrinkage is reduced with EPS resin content. The waste expanded polystyrene resin as a shrinkage-reducing agent can be used in the same manner as commercial polystyrene resin. In this study, we can obtain the optimum mix proportions of polymer mortar using EPS resin.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.343-348
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to evaluated the effects of added expanded polystyrene on the basic properties of UP mortar. Polyester resin mortars are prepared with expanded polystyrene ratio in styrene monomer (EPS/PS), and the ratio of total polystyrene resin to UP resin (PS/UP). And it is tested for viscosity of UP resin added PS resin, slump-flow test, working life, flexural and compressive strengths, and curing shrinkage test. From the test result, Viscosity of resin for polymer mortar increases with increasing PS content. Curing shrinkage of UP mortar is considerably smaller than that of plain UP mortar, nevertheless, reduction in the strengths is not recognized according to adding PS resin. In this study, we can obtain the optimum mix proportions of polymer mortar using PS resin.