• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive force

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Effect of Compressive Force and Torque on Lateral Vibration Characteristics of Rotor System (압축력 및 토오크가 회전축의 휨진동 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍장표;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 일반적인 형상을 갖는 회전축에서 축 방향 하중과 토오크를 각각 또는 동시에 고려할 수 있는 전달 행렬을 수식화하였고, 이에 의한 진 동 특성을 해석하기 위하여 강제진동 해석 및 자유진동 해석을 수행하였으 며, 해석결과에 대한 신빙성을 얻기 위하여 과도진동 해석 및 이산화 FFT를 통하여 검산기능을 추가하였다. 그리고 전달 행렬법에 새로운 고유치 수치해 법과 수치 적분법의 적용을 통하여 `수렴성과 안정성을 개선하였다.

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The Review of Underframe Structure to Improving Structual Performance (구조적 성능 향상을 위한 철차 하부 지지틀의 고찰)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Kim, Woon-Ho;Eom, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1571-1577
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays stronger rules are applied to rolling stocks because of improvement of standards and thoughts to safety. So the designing lightweight rolling stock underframe structure is required to these rules. This review is about underframe structure which satisfies the condition of AAR Longitudinal static compressive force 360 ton comparing with difference of the former underframe structure.

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An Experimental Study of the Segregated Layers of Materials for Pretensioned Spun High Strength concrete Pile (PHC 파일의 재료분리층에 대한 실험연구)

  • 이성로;강성수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2000
  • The experimental study was performed to investigate the effects of centrifugal condition on the segregated layers of materials and the compressive strength of concrete for pretensioned spun high strength concrete (PHC) pile. The considering factors in the test were the centrifugal time and the magnitude of centrifugal force. These factors have been found to have found to have the great influence on the segregation and the concrete strength. The moderate centrifugal condition has to be fitted for the quality assurance in the production of PHC pile, especially to provide the adequate concrete cover over the tendons.

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Structural Safety Evaluation System of Existing low-rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings to Remodeling (리모델링을 위한 기존 저층형 철근콘크리트의 안전성 평가 시스템)

  • 김진수;김창은
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • This study researched problems of safety inspection method and current legislative system for the structure safety evaluation of Rahmen structure affected by remodeling. The elements of weight increase were examined in terms of differences of load moment, shear force, compressive stress and amount of steel before and after remodeling by structure analysis. The thorough examination for impacts of weight increase is indispensable to change of use or extension.

Demand Capacities of Rubber Bear ing for Seismic Isolated Building (고성능 적층고무 면진장치의 요구 성능)

  • Hwang, Kee-Tae;Rim, Jong-Man;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2006
  • The ultimate capacities of a rubber bearing are defined by compressive stress, shear strain, and stabilized roster ing force. The experiments were conducted with parameters of shesr elasticity(G) and first shape factor(S1), second shape factor(S2) for rubber bearing. Considering with test results, the ultimate capacities were verified, and furthermore the influence of those parameters were clarified. Using test results stable deformation of rubber bearings for designing was proposed.

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Calculation of Tensile Load between Roll Stands in Continuous Rolling System considering the Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 변형을 고려한 연속압연시 롤스탠드간 장력해석)

  • Shin, Nam-Do;Son, Il-Heon;Kang, Gyeong-Pil;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2008
  • The determination of roll speeds in continuous rolling system is an important factor along with the design of roll profile and roll gap. The tensile force on the workpiece induces reduced cross section area and the compressive force induces wrinkles. To determine the optimal roll speeds of current rough rolling system for wire rod, FE analysis was performed. We could predict the workpiece shape and the stress level more precisely by considering the elasto-plastic behavior of workpiece. Also the efficient analysis methodology is presented to reduce the calculation time by combining the ALE and lagrangian method.

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Case Study on the Characteristics of Vertical Bearing Capacity for Steel Pipe Pile Installed by PRD (PRD 강환 말뚝의 연직지지력 특성에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 최용규;정창규;정성기;김동철;정태만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1999
  • Construction case of PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) pipe pile and matters to be attended in construction of PRD pile were reviewed. The compressive and uplifting static pile load tests for PRD piles were performed and, also, analysis by Pile Driving Analyzer was done. Based on these results, bearing components in each resisting part (that is: steel toe, external skin, and internal skin) were measured separately. The measured resisting force was compared to the value calculated by the estimated formula. The pile capacity was mobilized in steel toe area and the external skin friction and the internal friction were not produced. Thus, it could be considered that toe of PRD pile should be supported in hard bearing stratum (for example, the fresh soft rock).

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Shape Design Optimization of Disk Seal in $SF_6$ Gas Safety Valve ($SF_6$ 가스 안전밸브 디스크 시일의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2004
  • Sulfur Hexafluoride, S $F_{6}$ is widely used for leak detection and as a gaseous dielectric in transformers, condensers and circuit breakers. S $F_{6}$ gas is also effective as a cleanser in the semiconductor industry. This paper presents a numerical study of the sealing force of disk type seal in S $F_{6}$ gas safety valve. The sealing force on the disk seal is analyzed by the FEM method based on the Taguch's experimental design technique. Disk seals in S $F_{6}$ gas safety valve are designed with 9 design models based on 3 different contact length, compressive ratio and gas pressure. The calculated results of Cauchy stress and strain showed that the sealing characteristics of Teflon $^{ }$PTFE is more effective compared to that of FKM(Viton), which is related to the stiffness of the materials. And also, the contact length of the disk seal is important design parameter for sealing the S $F_{6}$ gas leakage in the safety valve.afety valve.

Effective Stiffness of Circular Reinforced Bridge Columns (철근콘크리트 원형단면 교각의 유효강성)

  • 배성용;김준범;이재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study are to investigate effective stiffness of circular reinforced bridge columns and to provide reasonable effective stiffness equations for seismic design to the current Korean Bridge Design Standard. The material nonlinear analysis was conducted for 5184 columns of which variables were the concrete compressive stress, the steel yielding stress, the longitudinal steel location parameter, the longitudinal steel ratio, the axial load level, and the diameter of section. The current Korean Bridge Design Standard generally used the gross section stiffness because of unclear provision, it may be non-conservative because of being evaluated greater design seismic force and less design displacement than those of the abroad provision. Therefore, the proposed effective stiffness equations include three variables such as : the longitudinal steel location parameter, the longitudinal steel ratio, and the axial load ratio. Two equations of effective stiffness are proposed which may be used for earthquake force estimation and for earthquake displacement estimation, respectively.

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Optimal prestress of Tensegrity Structures for External Load (텐세그러티 구조의 외력에 대한 적정 프리스트레스 결정)

  • Ahn, Jung-Tae;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new numerical method to analyse tensegrity structures by using singular value decomposition and force method. The tensegrity system consisting of compressive and tensle elements are pin-jointed system. Tensegrity structures, unlike the general structure should be preceded by form-finding. Tensegrity structures form-finding of the self-equilibrium stress stability, seeking to have the process. In this study, tensegrity structures when subjected to external loads, find the optimal pre-stress values was studied.