• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Tests

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Strength Evaluation of the Plant Facility for Fluid Machinery Using Schmidt Hammer in Cold Regions (극한지에서의 유체기계를 위한 플랜트 설비구조물의 비파괴 건전도 평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Seo;Kim, YoungSeok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2016
  • The Schmidt hammer test is one of the best nondestructive tests to measure the strength without breaking structures, which has been used to measure the strength of concrete structures in a simple way at construction sites. However, the future research is needed to apply Schmidt hammer in cold regions. This study is intended to investigate the correlation between unconfined compression test result of the oil storage facilities foundation taken at the King Sejong Antarctic Station and Schmidt hammer test result at the sample-taking site. Also, the equation for uniaxial compression strength using Schmidt hammer rebound value is proposed.

Experimental Study on the Material Characteristics of Glass Fiber Composties (유리섬유복합재료의 재료특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Myen;Seo, Hyun-Su;Kwon, Min-Ho;Lim, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2014
  • In the study, tensile, compression and in-plane tests about longitudinal direction of glass fiber were performed. Also, to obtain the material properties of GFRP fabric composite, tensile test was performed. All test were performed by the test method of ASTM. Maximum compressive strength was smaller than the maximum tensile strength at the longitudinal direction test results. Elastic modulus of the tensile and compressive was almost similar at the compression test results in the longitudinal direction. Based on the GFRP fabric composite test results, GF91 was showed good performance at maximum compressive, maximum strain and elastic modulus.

Optimum forming design of A350 LF2 alloy using the deformation processing map (변형 공정지도를 활용한 A350 LF2 합금의 최적성형 조건설계에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, E.J.;Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.G.;Pak, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2006
  • Hot deformation behavior of A350 LF2 alloy was characterized by compression tests in the temperature range of 800-$1250^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $0.001-10s^{-1}$. The microstructural evolution during hot compression was investigated and deformation mechanisms were analyzed by constructing processing map. Processing maps were generated using the dynamic material model (DMM). The combination of dynamic material model and Ziegler's instability criterion was applied to predict an optimum condition and unstable regions for hot forming.

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Compressibility Characteristics of Pusan Clays (부산점토의 압축특성)

  • ;;Pham Huy Giao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2000
  • In other to examine the compressibility characteristics of cohesive soils in the mouth of the Nakdong river, the oedometer tests were peformed on undisturbed and reconstituted samples obtained by continuous boring typically at 3 different sites. It is meaningful to compare the consolidation behavior of natural clays with a reference state because the natural clays are depending on the stress history, sedimentary environment and geological history. In this study, the insitu state of the Pusan clays was investigated using the concepts of ISL(Nagaraj, 2000) and ICL and SCL(Burland, 1990). And for the purpose of confirming the existence of the underconsolidated clays, a standpipe type piezometer test and a dissipation test by piezocone were performed at their sites. Consequently, the Pusan clays were evaluated as normally consolidated clays.

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Sparse Point Representation Based on Interpolation Wavelets (보간 웨이블렛 기반의 Sparse Point Representation)

  • Park, Jun-Pyo;Lee, Do-Hyung;Maeng, Joo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2006
  • A Sparse Point Representation(SPR) based on interpolation wavelets is presented. The SPR is implemented for the purpose of CFD data compression. Unlike conventional wavelet transformation, the SPR relieves computing workload in the similar fashion of lifting scheme that includes splitting and prediction procedures in sequence. However, SPR skips update procedure that is major part of lifting scheme. Data compression can be achieved by proper thresholding method. The advantage of the SPR method is that, by keeping even point physical values, low frequency filtering procedure is omitted and its related unphysical thresholing mechanism can be avoided in reconstruction process. Extra singular feature detection algorithm is implemented for preserving singular features such as shock and vortices. Several numerical tests show the adequacy of SPR for the CFD data. It is also shown that it can be easily extended to nonlinear adaptive wavelets for enhanced feature capturing.

Experimental Study for Confined Concrete of Double Skinned Composite Tubular Columns by Uniaxial Compression Test (일축 압축 실험을 통한 DSCT 부재의 구속 콘크리트에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Han, Sang-Yun;Won, Deok-Hee;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2013
  • In this study, uniaxial compression tests were performed to investigates the stress-strain relations of Double Skinned Composite Tubular Columns reinforced with steel tube. The confined concrete has been known as the strength of concrete increases significantly. Specimens reinforced with outer and inner steel tube were tested by uniaxial compression test. To investigate the influence of concrete strength increase by confining conditions in steel tubes, 8 specimens with different thickness of tube, hollowness ratio and concrete strength were tested and compared with other researcher's concrete material model.

A Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Tribological Size Effect in Microforming Processes (마이크로 성형에서 마찰거동의 크기효과에 대한 이론적 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2013
  • Microforming is a very efficient and economical technology to fabricate very small metallic parts in various applications. In order to extend the use of this forming technology for the production of microparts, the size effect, which occurs with the reduction of part size and affects the forming process significantly, must be thoroughly investigated. In this study, the tribological size effect in microforming was studied using modeling and scaled ring compression experiments. A micro-scale friction approach based on the slip-line field theory and lubricant pocket model was used to understand the friction mechanism and explain the tribological size effect. Ring compression tests were performed to analyze the interfacial friction condition from the deformation characteristics of the ring specimens. In addition, finite element analysis results were utilized to quantitatively determine the size-dependent frictional behavior of materials in various process conditions. By comparing theoretical results and experimental measurements for different size factors, the accuracy and reliability of the model were verified.

Physical Properties of Excavated Rocks in Taegu Area (대구지역 굴착암석의 물리적 특성)

  • 이상호;차완용;김영수;이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1999
  • At this study, we investigated the chemical component and the mineral granular composition of sedimentary rock and others where were distributed in Taegu area and compared correlations with each data through the various physicla and mechanical characteristic test. As the result, d and E, they are kinds of granite, which contain much albite than others were proved to be strong by mechanical tests and the correlation moduli were proved to be more than 0.8 except P wave velocity-Poisson's ration relation when examined Elastic moduluous -Poisson's ration, P, wave velocity-Uniaxial compression strength, Elastic modulous -Uniaxial compression strength and Uniaxial compression strength-Poisson's ration correlation function graph.

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Structural Performance of Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Walls (보강된 철근콘크리트 벽체의 구조적 성능)

  • Shin, Yeong-Soo;Hong, Gi-Suop
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 1998
  • In several structural problems, the low concrete strength of compression members has the severest influence on the structural safety. However, the repairing and strengthening techniques for compression members are not established and evaluated. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the rehabilitation techniques to obtain proper structural strength of wall with low concrete strength. The specimens with low strength of concrete were retrofitted with commonly using section increase method and epoxy bonded glass fiber techniques. The tests were executed to failure under concentric and eccentric loads. In this paper, the structural behavior and failure modes were investigated to evaluate the strengthening effects of walls subjected to compression and out-of-plane bending.

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Structural behaviors of sustainable hybrid columns under compression and flexure

  • Wu, Xiang-Guo;Hu, Qiong;Zou, Ruofei;Zhao, Xinyu;Yu, Qun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.857-873
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    • 2014
  • Structural behaviors of a sustainable hybrid column with the ultra high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) permanent form under compression and flexure were studied. Critical state and failure stage characters are analyzed for large and small eccentricity cases. A simplified theoretical model is proposed for engineering designs and unified formulas for loading capacity of the hybrid column under compression and flexure loads are derived, including axial force and moment. Non-linear numerical analysis is carried out to verify the theoretical predictions. The theoretical predictions agree well with the numerical results which are verified by the short hybrid column tests recursively. Compared with the traditional reinforced concrete (RC) column, the loading capacity of the sustainable hybrid column is improved significantly due to UHPCC confinements.