• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressibility

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Green Body Behaviour of High Velocity Pressed Metal Powder

  • Jonsen, P.;Haggblad, H.A.;Troive, L.;Furuberg, J.;Allroth, S.;Skoglund, P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2006
  • High velocity compaction (HVC) is a production technique with capacity to significantly improve the mechanical properties of powder metallurgy (PM) parts. Investigated here are green body data such as density, tensile strength, radial springback, ejection force and surface flatness. Comparisons are performed with conventional compaction using the same pressing conditions. Cylindrical samples of a pre-alloyed water atomized iron powder are used in this experimental investigation. The HVC process in this study resulted in a better compressibility curve and lower ejection force compared to conventional quasi static pressing. Vertical scanning interferometry measurements show that the HVC process gives flatter sample surfaces.

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Numerical Study of Flame Stability of Turbulent Combustion in a Dual Combustion Ramjet (이중연소 램제트 엔진의 난류 연소 현상과 화염 안정성)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2011
  • High-resolution numerical study is carried out to investigate the flame stability of the turbulent supersonic combustion in a Dual-Combustion Ramjet (DCR). The auto-ignition in a shear layer between hydrogen/carbon-monoxide syngas and air was studied at elevated enthalpy condition. Comparison of a constant area combustor and a combustor with a small divergence angle shows that the supersonic combustion has a characteristics of the lifted flame and its stability is influenced significantly by the compressibility.

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Effects of Air Compressibility on the Hydrodynamic Forces of a Bag

  • Lee, Gyeong-Joong
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 1995
  • The hydrodynamic problem when the pressurized bag submerges partially into water and oscillates was formulated by Lee(1992), and the solution method was given, In his formulation, however, the compressilbility of air was neglected and the pressure inside the bag was assumed to be constant. In this paper, the formulation was done including the air compressibility and the wall to block fling around phenomenon. The compression process was assumed to be a isothermal process for a static problem, isentropic process for a dynamic problem. And the stability was analyzed for the static problem. Through the various numerical calculations, the forces and the shape of the bag were compared with those of a rigid body case, constant pressure case, and variable pressure case.

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High pressure X-ray diffraction study on a graphite using Synchrotron Radiation (고압하에서 방사광을 이용한 흑연에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Na, Ki-Chang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1994
  • High pressure X-ray diffraction study was carried out on a graphite to investigate its compressibility as well as any possible phase transition to the hexagonal diamond structure at room temperature. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction method was introduced using a Mao-Bell type diamond anvil cell with Synchrotron Radiation. Polycrystalline sodium chloride was compressed together with graphite for the high pressure determinations. Because of the poor resolution of the X-ray diffraction pattern of graphite, its compressibility was estimated to be almost same as that of NaCl by graphite (002) X-ray diffraction peak only. An observation of any new peak from a possible hexagonal diamond phase seems very unplausible for its definite identification based on the present data. Alternative approaches such as an Wiggler Radiation source as well as a Large Volume high pressure apparatus will be necessary for the detailed studies on a graphite in future.

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Hydromechanical behavior of a natural swelling soil of Boumagueur region (east of Algeria)

  • Mebarki, Mehdi;Kareche, Toufik;Derfouf, Feth-Ellah Mounir;Taibi, Said;Abou-bekr, Nabil
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2019
  • This work presents an experimental study of the hydromechanical behavior of a natural swelling soil taken from Boumagueur region east of Algeria. Several pathological cases due to the soil shrinkage / swelling phenomenon were detected in this area. In a first part, the hydric behavior on drying-wetting paths was made, using the osmotic technics and saturated salts solutions to control suction. In The second part, using a new osmotic oedometer, the coupled behavior as a function of applied stresses and suction was investigated. It was shown that soil compressibility parameters was influenced by suction variations that an increase in suction is followed by a decrease in the virgin compression slope. On the other hand, the unloading slope of the oedometric curves was not obviously affected by the imposed suction. The decrease in suction strongly influences the apparent preconsolidation pressure, ie during swelling of the samples after wetting.

Influence of head structure on hydrodynamic characteristics of transonic motion projectiles

  • Wang, Rui;Yao, Zhong;Li, Daqin;Xu, Baocheng;Wang, Jiawen;Qi, Xiaobin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2020
  • The hydrodynamic characteristic of transonic motion projectiles with different head diameters are investigated by numerical simulation. Compressibility effect in liquid-phase water are modeled using the Tait state equation. The result shows that with increasing of velocity the compression waves transfer to shock waves, which cause the significant increasing of pressure and decreasing the dimensions of supercavities. While the increasing of head diameter, the thickness, the vapor volume fraction and the drag coefficient of supercavities are all enhanced, which is conducive to the stability of transonic-speed projectiles. The cavity dynamics of the different head projectiles are compared, and the results shows when Mach number is in high region, the truncated cone head projectile is enveloped by a cavity which results in less drag and better stability.

Analysis of Heel Pad Thickness in Korean (한국인의 발꿈치 패드 두께의 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jik;Lee, Kwang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide Korean data on heel pad thickness according to age, gender, underlying disease, occupation, and body mass index (BMI). Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 670 patients who underwent foot lateral plain radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between January 2010 and July 2014. Through measurements of heel pad thickness, the usefulness and accuracy of foot lateral plain radiography was evaluated, and the mean Korean heel pad thickness in the weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions was also evaluated according to age, gender, underlying disease, occupation, and BMI. Results: The 670 subjects with a mean age of 44 years (range, 12 to 84 years) consisted of 420 males and 250 females. The difference in heel pad thickness between non-weight-bearing foot lateral plain radiography and MRI was 0.69 mm. The heel pad thickness did not show a significant difference with age (p=0.08) and the presence of diabetes (p=0.09). With the increase in the Tegner score, the thickness of the heel pad increased (p=0.035), and subjects with a higher BMI had a thicker heel pad (p=0.03). The compressibility of the heel pad thickness showed no correlation with gender, diabetes, and Tegner score. Compressibility also increased with the increase in age and body weight. Conclusion: The mean Korean heel pad thickness measured through non-weight-bearing foot lateral plain radiography was 18.79 mm. The heel pad thickness increased with increasing BMI; however, age and diabetes did not show significant correlation. The compressibility of heel pad increased with the increase in age.

Compressibility Characteristics of the Lime Treated Clay (생석회 혼합토의 압축특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민덕기;황광모;오미희
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, effects of the acidification of ground and the chemical additive materials-ferric oxide, calcium chloride and calcium sulphate on the compressibility characteristics of the marine clay treated with quick lime were investigated. The rapid inflection point method was carried out. Results showed that the compression index of the untreated marine clay increased as the pH of pore water decreased. Also, the preconsolidation pressure, the coefficient of consolidation and the coefficient of permeability of the untreated marine clay decreased with pH of pore water. In the case of the marine clay treated with the quick lime-calcium chloride, the compression index decreased and the coefficient of consolidation and the coefficient of permeability increased. Specially, the preconsolidation pressure of sample treated with the quick lime-ferric oxide was higher than that of another samples.