• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compound motion

Search Result 34, Processing Time 0.224 seconds

Generating 3-D Models of Human Motions by Motion Capture

  • Yamaguchi, I.;Tou, K.;Tan, J.K.;Ishikawa, S.;Naito, T.;Yokota, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1629-1632
    • /
    • 2003
  • A technique is presented for generating a compound human motion from its primitive motions obtained by a motion capture system. Some human fundamental motions are modeled in a 3-D way and registered as primitive motions. Because the factorization method is used for the motion capture, calibration of video cameras and connection of the motion in the direction of time is both unnecessary. Employing these motions, various compound human motions are generated by connecting the motions after having applied rotation and parallel transformation to them. Linear interpolation is done at the discontinuous boundary between primitive motions and smooth connection is achieved. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the proposed technique. The technique may contribute to producing various complicated human motions without much effort using a strict motion capture system.

  • PDF

Development of Rehabilitation Medicine Device for Compound Joint Motion (복합관절 운동용 재활의료기기)

  • 정성훈;유범상;김남균;박상민;송문상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.704-708
    • /
    • 2004
  • The RMD(Rehabilitation Medicine Device) with CJM(Compound Joint Motion) is the lower limb unit muscular strengthening promotion rehabilitation medicine device for patients of joint orthopedic operation or the deficient elder of ability to walk, the handicapped. Since the products for the rehabilitation medicine device have limited to the simplicity linear motion, those do not give efficient the lower unit muscular strengthening effects. This device which was under the development gives to exercise of hip joint and knee joint with user's selection at once, get out of the simplicity linear motion. Also it will be contributed to a field of rehabilitation medicine and a mobility aid technology of the deficient elders of ability to walk, the handicapped.

  • PDF

A Two-Axis Ultra-precision Stage Using Flexure-type Parallel Linear Guide Mechanism (플렉셔 구조의 병렬형 선형 안내기구를 이용한 2 축 초정밀 스테이지)

  • Choi Kee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.1 s.178
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, a two-axis ultra-precision stage driven by piezoelectric elements is presented. The stage has a flexure-type parallel linear guide mechanism consisting of quad-symmetric simple parallel linear springs and quad-symmetric double compound linear springs. While the simple parallel linear springs guide the linear motion of a moving plate in the stage, the double compound linear springs follow the motion of the simple parallel linear spring as well as compensate the parasitic motions caused by the simple parallel linear springs. The linear springs are designed by rectangular beam type flexures that are deformed by bending deflection rather than axial extension, because the axial extension is smaller than the bending deflection at the same force. The designed guide mechanism is analyzed by finite element method(FEM). Then two-axis parallel linear stage is implemented by the linear guide mechanism combined with piezoelectric elements and capacitance type displacement sensors. It is shown that the manufactured ultra-precision stage achieves 3 nm of resolution in x- and y-axis within 30 ${\mu}m$ of operating range.

Active Control of Vibrational Intensity in a Compound Vibratory System (복합진동계의 진동 인텐시티 능동 제어)

  • Kim, Gi-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2002
  • The vibrational intensity and the dynamic response of a compound vibratory system had been controlled actively by means of a feedforward control method. A compound vibratory system consists of a flexible beam and two discrete systems - a vibrating source and a dynamic absorber. By considering the interactive motions between discrete systems and a flexible beam, the equations of motion for a compound vibratory system were derived using a method of variation of parameters. To define the optimal conditions of a controller the cost function, which denotes a time averaged power flow, was evaluated numerically. The possibility of reductions of both of vibrational intensity and dynamic response at a control point located at a distance from a source were fecund to depend on the positions of a source, a control point and a controller. Especially the presence of a dynamic absorber gives the more reduction on the dynamic response but the less on the vibrational intensity than those without a dynamic absorber.

The Dynamic Analysis for Compound Planetary Gear of Continuously Variable Transmission (무단 변속용 복합 유성기어의 동적 해석)

  • 신영재;윤종학
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-337
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study a compound planetary gear combined with three planet gears, which is used for continuously variable transmission, is modeled that consider variable nonlinear gear mesh stiffness and damping when gear rotates, and thus equation of motion of compound planetary gear is derived. Locus of sun gear center causing noise and vibration is being determined from performing derived state equation with numerical analysis in fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

  • PDF

Machine Tool Technology; The Present and the Future(17) (공작기계 기술의 현재와 미래(17))

  • 강철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.13-27
    • /
    • 1996
  • 소성가공이란 원재료를 소성변형(Plastic deformation)을 통해서 고체의 제품을 만드는 가공법이다. 가공중에 물체의 질량과 체적에는 크게 변화가 없다. 소성 가공중 주응력이 어떻게 작용하느냐에 따라서 소성가공을 여러가지로 분류하고 있다. 즉, Metal Forming은 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. 1) Compound Forming에는, Rolling, Free forming, Die forming, Stamping, Pressing 2) Tension compression forming에는, Drawing, Deep-drawing, Rimming, Spinning, Bulge forming 3) Tension forming에는 Lengthening, Widning, Deepening 4) Bending에는 Bending with linear tool motion, Bending with rotary tool motion 5) Thrust forming에는 Swaging, Twisting이 있다.

  • PDF

Microwave Application to the Vulcanization of Rubber Compound -(I) The Heating Characteristics of While Carbon by Microwave- (마이크로파를 응용한 Rubber Compound의 가황 - (I) 마이크로파에 의한 White Carbon의 가열특성 -)

  • Park, C.Y.;Kim, J.K.;Min, S.K.
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.318-324
    • /
    • 1997
  • Since the rigid and continuous networks of high-purity silica(white carbon) were relatively transparent to microwaves, high purity silica coupled with microwaves using a zirconia susceptor at room temperature and it was then heated to its melting temperature. The low-purity silica, contained small amount of impurities, yielded greater microwave absorption owing to easy motion of the interstitial alkali ions and it was then heated to its melting temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns of the low-purity silica were broader than those of the high-purity silica due to higher concentration of non-bridging bond and more deformed random network structure. In the vulcanization process of whitened or coloured rubber compound which is employing low-purity silica(white carbon) as a reinforcing filler, vulcanizate could be obtained effectively by microwave heating energy.

  • PDF

프탈로시아닌 유도체 합성 및 광학응답특성 연구

  • Lee, Jun-Hui;Wang, Sheng;Son, Yeong-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.03a
    • /
    • pp.67-67
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, Phthalocyanine dye has attentions due to their excellent photochemical properties and used to optical applications such as chemical sensors. And azo groups can change photochemical properties in the UV irradiation because their molecualr structure reverse cis-trans isomer and changes cooperative motion, aggregation and so on. In this study, we synthesized the azo compound between amino pyridine and phenol. this azo derivative used the combination with 3-nitro phthalonitrile and makes phthalocyanine structure through the synthesis with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene(DBU), zinc acetate. Finally, we synthesized a new photoswiching dye zinc-phthalocyanine azo compound. This compound was studied by phothoswichiing phenomenon by UV irradiation and analyzed molecular aggregation through the SEM images.

  • PDF

Compound CVT with K-H-V Differential Gear and V-belt Drive

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2005
  • Continuously variable transmission (CVT) mechanisms combine the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit (CVU). For the 24 different mechanisms, 12 of them are power circulation modes while the other 12 are power split modes. Some useful theoretical formulas related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency were derived and analyzed. These mechanisms have many advantages: they decrease CVT size and weight, increase overall efficiency, extend speed ratio range, and generate geared neutral. Compound CVTs were developed by combining the power circulation mode and power split mode, which can offer backward motion, geared neutral, underdrive and overdrive.

New Imaging Techniques in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (심근 관류 SOECT의 새로운 방법)

  • Lee, Dong Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 1998
  • Gated myocardial SPECT and attenuation correction gave birth to new insights into the pathophysiology of ischemic myocardial perfusion and function in clinical routine practice. Gated myocardial Tc-99m-compound SPECT improved diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease and enabled us to observe motion and thickening of myocardial walls as well as myocardial perfusion at the same time. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of myocardial performance and perfusion let us to understand the myocardial physiology in ischemia and infarction. In every patient who underwent gated perfusion SPECT, we will find ejection fraction, left ventricular volumes and regional wall motion. There are hopes to use gated TI-201 SPECT for the same purpose and to use gated SPECT for evaluation of wall motion and thickening at stress or immediate post-stress. Attenuation correction could improve diagnostic accuracy mainly by increasing normalcy ratio or performance of non-expert physicians. Both gated methods and attenuation correction improved specificity of non-expert physicians in diagnosing patients with moderate pretest likelihood. New imaging techniques will fill the desire of cardiologists to examine function and perfusion, and possibly metabolism in their clinical routine practice.

  • PDF