• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.229-236
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• 2004

A new three-node triangular shell element based on higher order zig-zag theory is developed for laminated composite shells with multiple delaminations. The present higher order zig-zag shell theory is described in a general curvilinear coordinate system and in general tensor notation. All the complicated curvatures of surface including twisting curvatures can be described in an exact manner in the present shell element because this element is based on geometrically exact surface representation. The displacement field of the proposed finite element includes slope of deflection. which requires continuity between element interfaces. Thus the nonconforming shape function of Specht's three-node triangular plate bending element is employed to interpolate out-of-plane displacement. The present element passes the bending and twisting patch tests in flat surface configurations. The developed element is evaluated through the buckling problems of composite cylindrical shells with multiple delaminations. Through the numerical examples it is demonstrated that the proposed shell element is efficient because it has minimal degrees of freedom per node. The accuracy of the present element is demonstrated in the prediction of buckling loads and buckling modes of shells with multiple delaminations. The present shell element should serve as a powerful tool in the prediction of buckling loads and modes of multi-layered thick laminated shell structures with arbitrary-shaped multiple delaminations.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2010

본 논문은 전단변형효과를 고려한 복합신소재 적층 쉘을 해석하기 위하여, 일반 쉘의 지배방정식을 유도하고, 이 방정식을 풀기 위하여 수치해석 기법중 하나인 유한차분법을 수행하였다. 유한차분법을 미분방정식을 지배방정식으로 가지는 구조물 해석시 간편하게 사용될 수 있고, 오차의 범위를 선택적으로 정할수 있는 장점이 있다. 수치해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 수렴도 분석과 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 LUSAS의 해석결과와 비교하였다. 본 논문의 목적은 전단변형 효과를 고려한 일반 쉘의 거동 특징 및 분석, 복합재료로 구성되었을 경우 정확한 거동을 분석하고, 쉘 구조물이 보다 높은 강성을 가질 수 있도록 하는 적절한 화이버의 보강방안과 다양한 조건 변화를 통해서 최적의 쉘 구조물을 제시하는 것이다. 쉘의 곡률의 변화에 따른 거동과 합응력의 변화를 분석하고, 쉘의 높이-너비 비와 화이버 보강각도 변화에 따른 처짐 및 합응력의 변화를 비교, 분석하여 보다 유리한 쉘 구조물을 제시하였다. 또한 다양한 하중을 가하여 쉘의 형상 변화를 비교 분석함으로서 비등방성 재료로 이루어진 일반 쉘의 거동에 대하여 분석하였다.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2010

본 연구는 원형 및 비원형(타원형)단면을 갖는 복합폐합쉘의 좌굴하중 및 모드형상을 비교 분석하였다. 이때, 면내 회전자유도를 갖는 평면응력 요소와 추가변형률과 대체전단변형률을 도입한 휨 요소를 결합한 4절점 쉘 요소(4EAS-FS)를 작성하여 좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 해석모델의 매개변수는 기하학적 형상, 종횡비 및 화이버 보강각도로 설정하여 그에 따른 영향을 고찰하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 원형 및 비원형 단면을 갖는 폐합쉘의 임계좌굴하중과 모드형상에 대한 폐합쉘 길이, 두께, 단면계수 및 화이버 보강각도 등 설계변수의 영향을 비교 분석하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2014

Utilizing waste materials in making useful products is a globally increasing trend. This can reduce the cost and environmental issues. In this study, oyster shell powder (OSP) is reinforced as a filler in polypropylene (PP) matrix to make a new composite. The purpose is to improve fire retardant properties of PP as a result of OSP reinforcement. Mechanical, fire retardant and water absorption properties of the new composite have been studied in this research. Concentration of OSP reinforcement in PP has been varied by wt% and its effect on the above mentioned properties has been observed. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) images of tensile and bending fractured surfaces have been taken to observe the failure mechanism during mechanical tests. An increase in the fire retardancy has been observed as a result of the OSP reinforcement while tensile strength decreased. Stiffness also increased with the addition of OSP in PP.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.215-218
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• 1999

A general structural model, which is an extension of the Vlassov theory, is developed for the analysis of composite rotor blades with elastic couplings. A comprehensive analysis applicable to both thick-and thin-walled composite beams, which can have either open- or closed profile is formulated. The theory accounts for the effects of elastic couplings, shell wall thickness, and transverse shear deformations. A semi-complementary energy functional is used to account for the shear stress distribution in the shell wall. The bending and torsion related warpings and the shear correction factors are obtained in closed form as part of the analysis. The resulting first order shear deformation theory describes the beam kinematics in terms of the axial, flap and lag bending, flap and lag shear, torsion and torsion-warping deformations. The theory is validated against experimental results for various cross-section beams with elastic couplings.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2009년도 학술논문요약집
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• pp.84-85
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• 2009

New approaches for detecting, preventing and remedying environmental damage are important for protection of the environment. Procedures must be developed and implemented to reduce the amount of waste produced in chemical processes, to detect the presence and/or concentration of contaminants and decontaminate fouled environments. Contamination can be classified into three general types: airborne, surface and structural. The most dangerous type is airborne contamination, because of the opportunity for inhalation and ingestion. The second most dangerous type is surface contamination. Surface contamination can be transferred to workers by casual contact and if disturbed can easily be made airborne. The decontamination of the surface in the nuclear facilities has been widely studied with particular emphasis on small and large surfaces. The amount of wastes being produced during decommissioning of nuclear facilities is much higher than the total wastes cumulated during operation. And, the process of decommissioning has a strong possibility of personal's exposure and emission to environment of the radioactive contaminants, requiring through monitoring and estimation of radiation and radioactivity. So, it is important to monitor the radioactive contamination level of the nuclear facilities for the determination of the decontamination method, the establishment of the decommissioning planning, and the worker's safety. But it is very difficult to measure the surface contamination of the floor and wall in the highly contaminated facilities. In this study, the poly(styrene-ethyl acrylate) [poly(St-EA)] core-shell composite polymer for measurement of the radioactive contamination was synthesized by the method of emulsion polymerization. The morphology of the poly(St-EA) composite emulsion particle was core-shell structure, with polystyrene (PS)as the core and poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA) as the shell. Core-shell polymers of styrene (St)/ethyl acrylate (EA) pair were prepared by sequential emulsion polymerization in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SOS) as an emulsifier using ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator. The polymer was made by impregnating organic scintillators, 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO) and 1,4-bis[5-phenyl-2-oxazol]benzene (POPOP). Related tests and analysis confirmed the success in synthesis of composite polymer. The products are characterized by IT-IR spectroscopy, TGA that were used, respectively, to show the structure, the thermal stability of the prepared polymer. Two-phase particles with a core-shell structure were obtained in experiments where the estimated glass transition temperature and the morphologies of emulsion particles. Radiation pollution level the detection about under using examined the beta rays. The morphology of the poly(St-EA) composite polymer synthesized by the method of emulsion polymerization was a core-shell structure, as shown in Fig. 1. Core-shell materials consist of a core structural domain covered by a shell domain. Clearly, the entire surface of PS core was covered by PEA. The inner region was a PS core and the outer region was a PEA shell. The particle size distribution showed similar in the range 350-360 nm.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2017

직경 $190{\mu}m$ Cu 와이어에 $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ 연자성 물질을 전기도금법으로 증착하여 금속 코어/연자성 쉘 구조의 복합 와이어를 제작하고 이 와이어에서 자기임피던스 효과(MI 효과)를 연구하였다. 원통 좌표계에서 복합 와이어의 임피던스 텐서의 두 대각 성분 $Z_{{\theta}{\theta}}$와 $Z_{zz}$는 z 방향으로 가한 자기장에 대해 큰 MI 효과를 나타낸 반면, 비대각 임피던스 $Z_{{\theta}z}$의 MI 효과는 매우 약하게 나타났다. 비대각 자기임피던스 효과가 큰 복합 와이어를 만들기 위해 비틀림 스트레인 하에서 전기도금하는 방법을 시도하였다. Cu 와이어의 한쪽 끝을 약 $270^{\circ}$ 이상 회전한 상태에서 전기도금 된 복합 와이어는 뚜렷하게 증대된 비대각 MI 효과를 보였으며 $360^{\circ}$ 회전한 상태에서 도금 된 와이어에서 최대의 비대각 MI 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 비대각 MI 효과가 큰 복합와이어를 제작하는 방법을 개발한 것은 금속 코어/자성 쉘 복합 와이어의 자기센서 소재로써의 응용가능성을 높일 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.127-130
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• 2002

Vibration analysis of rotating blade is the main purpose of the present study. In this study, general formulation is performed for rotating shell structures including the centrifugal force, Coriolis acceleration and initial twist. Furthermore, simplified equations are derived for the case of an open cylindrical shell. Based on the concept of degenerated shell element with the Reisser-Mindlin's assumptions, the finite element method is adopted for solving the problems. In addition, it is investigated the effect of the stacking sequence of the composites on the vibration characteristics of the blade. The results are summarized for the various parameters such as the speed of rotation and pre-twist of the blade. Also, present results are compared with the previous works and experimental data.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2016

Laminate composites have a number of excellent characteristics in aspects of strength, stiffness, bending, and buckling. Buckling and postbuckling analysis of laminate composites with layups of [90/0]2s, $[{\pm}45/90/0]s$, $[{\pm}45]2s$ has been carried using the Total Lagrangian nonlinear Newton-Raphson method. The formulation of a geometrically nonlinear composite shell element based on a nonlinear large deformation method is presented. The used element is an eight-node degenerated shell element with six degrees of freedom. Square, circular cylinder, and arch panel laminate geometries were analyzed to verify the effects of the layups on the buckling and postbuckling behavior. The results showed that the effects of laminate layups on bucking and postbuckling behavior and the present formulation showed very good agreement with existing references.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.149-162
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• 1999

A method for the analysis of free vibrations of steel and plain weave composite cylindrical shells with a longitudinal, interior rectangular plate is developed by using the receptance method. This method is based on the ratio of a deflection (or slope) response to a harmonic force(or moment) at the joint. In this study, after getting the free vibration characteristics of the simply supported plate and shell, the frequency equation of the combined system is obtained by considering the continuity condition at the joint between the plate and the shell. The numerical results are compared with published results and experiment results in order to show the validate of the formulation, and shown that the analytical results agreed with those from other methods. The effects of the location and the thickness of the plate on the natural frequencies are also investigated.