• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite number

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Tensile Properties of CERP Fabric/Unidirectional Composites under Cryogenic Environment (극저온 환경에서 탄소섬유강화 직조/일방향 복합재료의 인장 물성 측정)

  • 김명곤;김철웅;강상국;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2003
  • This research aims to measure mechanical tensile properties of CFRP composites for cryogenic tank material. Through the cryogenic chamber, tensile tests are peformed under cryogenic temperature for graphite/epoxy fabric specimen aged at $-150^{\circ}C$ for 30hrs with load and graphite/epoxy unidirectional specimen 3-cycled from RT to $-100^{\circ}C$ with load. For graphite/epoxy fabric specimen, tensile modulus showed to increase after aging at cryogenic temperature(CT) while to decrease after aging at room temperature(RT) and tensile strength is more decreased after CT-aged than at RT-aged. For graphite/epoxy unidirectional specimen, tensile modulus was almost not changed after 3-cycling but strength showed the trend of decrease as increase the number of cycling.

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Responses of Ultrasonic Backscattered Energy and AE Charateristics on the Progressive Damage of Crossply Composite Laminates (초음파와 음향 방출법을 이용한 복합재료 직교적층판의 점진적 손상과정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Heung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1084-1092
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    • 2000
  • Responses of ultrasonic back scattered energy and AE (Acoustic Emission) characteristics related to the progressive damage of $[0/90-{2}]_s$ and $[0/90-{4}]_s$ crossply laminates were studied. It was found that the ultrasonic backscattered energy was sensitive to the matrix cracking but not sensitive to other failure mechanisms. However, AE was proved to be sensitive to matrix cracking as well as other failure mechanisms.AE signals were analyzed by investigating the amplitude and number of counts per event for corresponding applied strain. Loading and unloading tests were conducted separately. AE results showed Kaiser effect in the crossply composite laminates and ultrasonic results supported the AE results.

An 8-node assumed strain element with explicit integration for isotropic and laminated composite shells

  • Kim, K.D.;Park, T.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.387-410
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    • 2002
  • Formulation of an 8 nodes assumed strain shell element is presented for the analysis of shells. The stiffness matrix based on the Mindlin-Reissner theory is analytically integrated through the thickness. The element is free of membrane and shear locking behavior by using the assumed strain method such that the element performs very well in modeling of thin shell structures. The material is assumed to be isotropic and laminated composite. The element has six degrees of freedom per node and can model the stiffened plates and shells. A great number of numerical testing carried out for the validation of present 8 node shell element are in good agreement with references.

An Experimental Study on the Free Vibration of the Cantilever Composite Rectangular Plates with Point Supports (점지지된 복합재료 외팔 사각판의 자유진동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이영신;최명환;류충현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 1998
  • The free vibration analyses of the isotropic and composite(CFRP, GFRP) rectangular plates with point supports at the free edge and middle position are performed. The natural frequencies and nodal patterns of plates with point supports are experimentally determined by impact testing using an impact hammer. To compare and verify these experimental results, the finite element analysis is also carried out. The effect of the point support position, the number of point supports, and the anisotropic parameters on the natural frequencies and nodal patterns of cantilevered rectangular plates are investigated.

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Thermally Induced Vibration Analysis of Flexible Spacecraft Appendages (위성체 유연구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Yoon, Il-Soung;Kim, Gu-Sun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2000
  • Thermally induced vibration response of composite thin walled beams is investigated. The thin-walled beam model incorporates a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, 'rotary inertia' and anisotropy of constituent materials. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferentially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. A coupled thermal structure analysis that includes the effects of structural deformations on heating and temperature gradient is investigated.

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Wave propagation of FG polymer composite nanoplates reinforced with GNPs

  • She, Gui-Lin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the wave propagation of the functionally graded polymer composite (FG-PC) nanoplates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) resting on elastic foundations in the framework of the nonlocal strain gradient theory incorporating both stiffness hardening and softening mechanisms of nanostructures. To this end, the material properties are based on the Halpin-Tsai model, and the expressions for the classical and higher-order stresses and strains are consistently derived employing the second-order shear deformation theory. The equations of motion are then consistently derived using Hamilton's principle of variation. These governing equations are solved with the help of Trial function method. Extensive numerical discussions are conducted for wave propagation of the nanoplates and the influences of different parameters, such as the nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, weight fraction of GNPs, uniform and non-uniform distributions of GNPs, elastic foundation parameters as well as wave number.

Transient Response of Composite Cylindrical Shells with Ring Stiffeners (링보강 복합재료 원통셸의 과도응답)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Chung, Kang;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2001
  • The theoretical method is developed to investigate the effects of ring stiffeners on free vibration characteristics and transient response for the ring stiffened composite cylindrical shells subjected to the impulse pressure loading. In the theoretical procedure, the Love's thin shell theory combined with the discrete stiffener theory to consider the ring stiffening effect is adopted to formulate the theoretical model. The concentric or eccentric ring stiffeners are laminated with composite and have the uniform rectangular cross section. The modal analysis technique is used to develop the analytical solutions of the transient problem. The analysis is based on an expansion of the loads, displacements in the double Fourier series that satisfy the boundary conditions. The effect of stiffener's eccentricity, number, size, and position on transient response of the shells is examined. The theoretical results are verified by comparison with FEM results.

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Dynamic Analysis of Viscoelastic Composite Thin-Walled Blade Structures (점탄성-복합재 박판 블레이드 구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Shin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Sung-Soo;Park, Chul-Hue
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1684-1689
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the analytical modeling and dynamic analysis of advanced cantilevered blade structure implemented by a dual approach based on structural tailoring and viscoelastic materials technology. Whereas structural tailoring uses the directionality properties of advanced composite materials, the passive materials technology exploits the damping capabilities of viscoelastic material(VEM) embedded into the host structure. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias. The case of VEM spreaded over the entire span of the structure is considered. The displayed numerical results provide a comprehensive picture of the synergisitic implications of the application of both techniques, namely, the tailoring and damping technology on vibration response of thin-walled beam structure exposed to external time-dependent excitations.

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Bearingless Rotor Hub Composite Component Fatigue Analysis of Utility Helicopter to perform the Basic Mission (기본임무를 수행하는 기동헬기에 적용될 무베어링 허브 복합재 구성품 피로수명 해석)

  • Kim, Taejoo;Kee, Youngjoong;Kim, Deog-kwan;Kim, Seung-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2013
  • Rotor system is a very important part which produces lift, thrust and control force in helicopter. Component of rotor system must endure various flight load for the required life. In helicopter rotor system, bearingless rotor system is the highest technology rotor system compare with articulated and hingeless rotor system. Baaringless rotor system is not include mechanical flap hinge, lag hinge and pitch bearing. Bearingless rotor component flexbeam which made by composite material has conduct hinge and bearing role instead of mechanical flap hinge, lag hinge and pitch bearing. These characteristics has less part number and lass weight than others. In this paper, conduct safe life analysis of bearingless composite component flexbeam and torque tube applying to utility helicopter load condition.

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Microwave Properties of Organic-inorganic Composite Material Antenna with Various Fabrication Method of Conduction Material (전도체 형성 방법에 따른 유무기 복합재료 안테나의 고주파 특성)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Seong, Won-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 2006
  • Antennas were fabricated by physical(adhesive) and chemical(deposition+plating) method on organic-inorganic composite material. And antennas were measured dielectric constant and gain. Dielectric constant of antennas were fabricated by physical method was decreased with increase of adhesive tape thickness and number of conduction material composition. But antennas were fabricated by chemical method was reached to 90 % of dielectric material. Gain of antennas were fabricated by physical method was decreased with increase of adhesive tape thickness. But they were unrelated with conduction material composition. The other side antennas were fabricated by chemical method excelled more 0.8 dBic than antennas were fabricated by physical method in gain of antenna. Finally, chemical method can expect excellent product process because it can produce smaller size, higher gain and elimination of many handworks.