• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite controller

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A Stable Composite Controller Design for Flexible Joint Robot Manipulators (탄성관절을 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 안정한 합성제어기 설계)

  • 이만형;백운보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new stable composite control law for the flexible joint robot manipulators, which incorporate an additional stabilizing control law with the sliding property. The singularly perturbated models in this paper include inertia moments which are functions or the deformations of actuators as well as link positions. The values of renewedly defined fast controller variables are computer from the corrected reduced-order model without additional computational loads. Proposed schemes are compared with the conventional one. The simulations for 2 DOF flexible joint manipulator show that the proposed schemes are more stable than the conventional scheme, and especially effective for the manipulator with high joint-flexibilities.

Multi-modal Vibration Control of Intelligent Laminated Composite Plates Using System Identification and Optimal Control (시스템식별과 최적제어를 이용한 지능형 복합적층판의 다중보드 진동제어)

  • 김정수;강영규;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2002
  • Active vibration control of intelligent laminated composite plates is performed experimental1y Laminated composite place is modeled by the system identification method. For the system identification process, the laminated composite place is excited by two piezoelectric actuators with PRBS signals. At the same time, the displacement of the laminated composite plate is measured by a gap sensor. From these excited PRBS signals and the measured displacement sequence, system parameters of the laminated composite plate are estimated using a recursive prediction error method. Model of the laminated composite plate with two piezoeletric actuators is assumed to be the form of ARMAX. From the estimated ARHMAX model, a state space equation of the observable canonical form is obtained. With this state space equation, a controller and an observer for active vibration control is designed using the optimal control method. Controller and observer are implemented on a digital system. Experiments on the vibration control are Performed with changing the outer layer fiber orientation of intelligent composite plates.

PPF/Adaptive PPF Control of Vortex-induced Vibration of Composite Beam with Rigid Cylinder (PPF/Adaptive PPF 제어기를 이용한 실린더를 부착한 복합재 보의 와류 유발 진동 제어)

  • Chang, Young-Hwan;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yang, Seung-Man;Park, Ki-Yeon;Rew, Keun-Ho;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • For lightweight and flexible structures, it is important to suppress the vibrations induced by interactions between fluid and structures. This paper presents the PPF/Adaptive control of the vortex-induced vibration of composite beam with rigid cylinder in which the fluid force is considered as an external excitation on the structure. For the problems considered here, the excitation frequency (vortex-shedding frequency) is assumed to be equal to the natural frequency of the structure. A pair of piezoceramic devices attached bottom of the composite structure was used as actuators. Simulation and experiment were carried out with the designed controller and effectiveness of the PPF/Adaptive PPF control was verified by both experimental and simulation results.

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Active Shape Control of Composite Beam Using Shape Memory Alloy Actuators (형상기억합금 작동기를 이용한 복합재 보의 능동 형상 제어)

  • Yang, Seung-Man;Roh, Jin-Ho;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, active shape control of composite structures actuated by shape memory alloy (SMA) wires is presented. The thermo-mechanical behaviors of SMA wires were experimentally measured. Hybrid composite structures were established by attaching SMA actuators on the surfaces of graphite/epoxy composite beams using bolt-joint connectors. SMA actuators were activated by phase transformation, which induced by temperature rising over austenite finish temperature. In this paper, electrical resistive heating was applied to the hybrid composite structures to activate the SMA actuators. For (aster and more accurate shape/deflection control of the hybrid composite structure, PID feedback controller was designed from numerical simulations and experimentally applied to the SMA actuators.

Vibration Control of Composite Thin-Walled Beams with a Tip Mass Via Fuzzy logic and Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuator (끝단 질량을 가진 복합재료 얇은 벽보의 퍼지이론과 압전 감지기/작동기를 이용한 진동제어)

  • 이윤규;송오섭;민준식;강호식;정남희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with adaptive fuzzy logic controller design to achieve proper dynamic response of a composite thin-walled beam with a tip mass. In order to check the effectiveness of this controller, three different types of control logic are selected and applied. The adaptive control capabilities provided by a system of piezoactuators bonded or embedded into the structure are also implemented in the system. Results show that the fuzzy logic controller is more effective than the proportional or velocity feedback controller for the vibration control of composit thin-walled beam with a tip mass.

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Two-time Scale Controller Design for Vibration Reduction of High Speed Cartesian Manipulator (고속 직교 머니풀레이터의 진동 감소를 위한 Two-time scale 제어기 설계)

  • 강봉수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a two-time scale approach for vibration reduction of a high speed Cartesian manipulator. High speed manipulators would be subject to mechanical vibration due to high inertia forces acting on linkages. To achieve high throughput capability, such motion induced vibration would have to be damped quickly, to reduce settling time of the manipulator end-effector. This paper develops a two-time scale model fer a structurally-flexible Cartesian manipulator. Based on the two-time scale model, a composite controller consisting of a computed torque method for the slow time-scale rigid body subsystem, and a linear quadratic state-feedback regulator for the fast time-scale flexible subsystem, is designed. Simulation results show that the proposed two time-scale controller yields good performance in attenuating structural vibration arising due to excitation from inertial forces.

Sinusoidal Current Control of Single-Phase PWM Converters under Voltage Source Distortion Using Composite Observer (왜곡된 전원 전압하에서 Composite 관측기를 이용한단상 PWM 컨버터의 정현파 전류 제어)

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-performance current control for the single-phase PWM converter under distorted source voltages is proposed using a composite observer. By applying the composite observer, the fundamental and high-order harmonic components of the source voltage and current are extracted without a delay. The extracted fundamental component is used for a phase-lock loop (PLL) system to detect the phase angle of the source voltage. A multi-PR (proportional-resonant) controller is employed to regulate the single-phase line current. The high-order harmonic components of the line current are easily eliminated, resulting in the sinusoidal line current. The simulation and experimental results have verified the validity of the proposed method.

A Design of Stable Adaptive Composite Control Systems (안정한 적응 이중 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Zhang, Jeong-Il;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a stable adaptive composite control system consisting of a PID and a fuzzy controllers is designed to control nonlinear systems. In the fuzzy controller, parameters of membership functions characterizing the linguistic terms change according to some adaptive law. Also, parameters of PID controller change according to some adaptive law. These adaptive laws are based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach. Then, it is proved that the closed-loop system using such an adaptive composite control system is globally stable in the sense that all signals involved are bounded and the tracking error converges to zero. We apply this adaptive composite control system to control a nonlinear system.

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A stable composite controller design for flexible joint robot manipulators (탄성관절을 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 안정한 합성제어기 설계)

  • 이만형;백운보;이권순;배종일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a new stable composite control law for the flexible joint robot manipulators, which incorporate the additional stabilizing control law with sliding property. The singularly perturbated models include inertia moments functions of the deformations of actuator. The newly defined fast controller variable is computed from the corrected reduced-order model without additional computational loads. The simulations for 2 DOF flexible joint manipulator show that the proposed schemes are more stable than conventional one, and especially effective for the manipulator with high joint-flexibilities.

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Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of reciprocating flexible manipulators

  • Ma, Kougen;Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2005
  • Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of a reciprocating flexible manipulator is investigated in this paper. The flexible manipulator is driven by a multifunctional active strut with fuzzy logic controllers. The multifunctional active strut is a combination of a motor assembly and a piezoelectric stack actuator to simultaneously provide precision positioning and wide frequency bandwidth vibration suppression capabilities. First, the multifunctional active strut and the flexible manipulator are introduced, and their dynamic models are derived. A control strategy is then proposed, which includes a position controller and a vibration controller to achieve simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of the flexible manipulator. Next, fuzzy logic control approach is presented to design a fuzzy logic position controller and a fuzzy logic vibration controller. Finally, experiments are conducted for the fuzzy logic controllers and the experimental results are compared with those from a PID control scheme consisting of a PID position controller and a PID vibration control. The comparison indicates that the fuzzy logic controller can easily handle the non-linearity in the strut and provide higher position accuracy and better vibration reduction with less control power consumption.