• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.130-140
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• 2018

U형 강재보를 근간으로 콘크리트 슬래브와 합성을 위하여 A형의 덮개형 강재앵커를 검토하여 AU합성보를 연구하였다. 이는 노출형의 H형강 강재보에 비해 내부 평면의 자율성을 높일 수 있고 공기 단축과 더불어 층고 절감이 가능하며 튜브구조로서 내부에 콘크리틀 충전하여 휨 강도과 휨 강성를 높였다. 본 연구에서는 AU합성보의 휨실험을 통해 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 하중 초기에 선형적으로 하중이 증가하면서 콘크리트 슬래브의 파괴에 의해 최대 강도에 도달하고 최대 내력의 85% 이상을 발휘하며 연성적 거동을 하였다. 또한, 덮개형 강재앵커를 통해 합성효과를 발휘하였으며 모든 실험체가 최대 내력에 도달할 때까지 완전 합성거동으로 안정적이었다. 그리고 U형 단면의 강판 두께를 증가시켰을 경우에도 휨 강도와 휨 강성이 증가하였고, U형 단면의 하부에 고강도 강판을 용접 부착하였을 경우에도 성능이 개선되었다. AU합성보의 휨강도는 건축구조기준에 따라 제안된 휨 강도식을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.565-572
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• 2004

The mechanical behavior of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer columns is affected by various factors including concrete strength, stiffness of tube, end confinement effect, and slenderness ratio of members. In this research the behavior of slender columns was examined both experimentally and analytically. Experimental works include 1) compression test with 30cm long glass fiber composite columns under different end confinement conditions, 2) uni-axial compression test for 7 slender columns, which have various slenderness ratios. Short-length stocky columns gave high strength and ductility revealing high confinement action of FRP tubes. The strength increment and strain change were examined under different end confinement conditions. With slender columns, failure strengths, confinement effects, and stress-strains relations were examined. Through analytical work, effective length was computed and it was compared with the amount of reduction in column strength, which is required to predict design strength with slender specimens. This study shows the feasibility of slender concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer composite columns.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

The use of light-gauge steel framing in low-rise commercial and industrial building construction has experienced a significant increase in recent years. In such construction, the wall framing is an assembly of cold-formed steel (CFS) studs held between top and bottom CFS tracks. Current construction methods utilize heavy hot-rolled steel sections, such as steel angles or hollow structural section tubes, to transfer the load from the end seats of the floor joist and/or from the load-bearing wall studs of the stories above to the supporting load-bearing wall below. The use of hot rolled steel elements results in significant increase in construction cost and time. Such heavy steel elements would be unnecessary if the concrete slab thickening on top of the CFS wall can be made to act compositely with the CFS track. Composite action can be achieved by attaching stand-off screws to the track and encapsulating the screw shank in the deck concrete. A series of experimental studies were performed on full-scale test specimens representing concrete/CFS flexural elements under gravity loads. The studies were designed to investigate the structural performance of concrete/CFS simple beams and concrete/CFS continuous headers. The results indicate that concrete/CFS composite flexural elements are feasible and their structural behavior can be modeled with reasonable accuracy.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.455-480
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• 2014

Sixteen concrete filled square CFRP-steel tubular (S-CFRP-CFST) stub columns under axial compression were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed that the failure mode of the specimens is strength loss of the materials, and the confined concrete has good plasticity due to confinement of the CFRP-steel composite tube. The steel tube and CFRP can work concurrently. The load versus longitudinal strain curves of the specimens can be divided into 3 stages, i.e., elastic stage, elasto-plastic stage and softening stage. Analysis based on finite element method showed that the longitudinal stress of the steel tube keeps almost constant along axial direction, and the transverse stress at the corner of the concrete is the maximum. The confinement effect of the outer tube to the concrete is mainly focused on the corner. The confinements along the side of the cross-section and the height of the specimen are both non-uniform. The adhesive strength has little effect both on the load versus longitudinal strain curves and on the confinement force versus longitudinal strain curves. With the increasing of the initial stress in the steel tube, the load carrying capacity, the stiffness and the peak value of the average confinement force are all reduced. Equation for calculating the load carrying capacity of the composite stub columns is presented, and the estimated results agree well with the experimental results.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.293-308
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• 2015

Interaction between the external thin-walled steel tube and the internal concrete core significantly increases the bending resistance of composite beams and beam-columns in comparison with the steel or concrete members. There is presented a developed method for design of hollow and solid concrete-filled steel tubular beams based on test data, which gives better agreement with test results than EC4 because its limitation to take an increase in strength of concrete caused by confinement contradicts the recommendation of 6.7.2(4) that full composite action up to failure may be assumed between steel and concrete components of the member. Good agreement between the results of carried out experimental, numerical and theoretical investigations allows recommending the proposed method to use in design practice.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.479-482
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• 2004

Laminate Design of a composite tube for a space telescope(Fig. 1) under hygrothermal load is studied. Carpet plots for laminate effective engineering constants are generated and used for selecting the best tube lay-ups satisfying the optomechanical requirements for a space telescope being dimensional1y stable under orbital thermal loading. Despace of the tubes constructed with the selected lay-ups are calculated with a Zig-Zag Triangular Element which accurately represents through thickness stress variations for laminated structures. The effects of moisture absorption when exposed to humidity environment and moisture desorption through outgassing on the dimensional stability are also investigated.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.496-504
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• 1992

Alumina tubes suitable for the support of gas separation membranes have been prepared by the slipcasting technique. These supports have the average pore size of 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ within the narrow distribution. The sol-gel dipcoating process of nanoparticulate sols is very sensitive to microstructure of the support, and the coating on the inside surface of the tube is found to be more successful than on the outside surface. Nanoparticulate silica sols (0.82 mol/ι) have been synthesized by an interfacial hydrolysis reaction between TEOS and high alkaline water. When coating an alumina tube with these sols, the minimum limits of the particle size and the aging time required for forming the coated gel layer at the given pH are provided. It is optimum to coat the support with less concentrated sols stabilized through aging for the appropriate time (more than 22 days) at the lower pH (pH 2.0) for producing a reproducible crack free thin film coating in composite membranes.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2001

The Millennium Tower is situated to the north of the center of Vienna. With a height of 202 m it is the highest building in Austria. Realization was improved by new methods. The tower is a typical example of mixed building technology, combining composite frames with a concrete core. Special attention has been paid to the moment connections between the slim floors and the column tubes resulting in a drastically reduced construction time and thin slabs. The semi-continuity has been considered in the design at ultimate and serviceability limit states.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

탄소섬유튜브는 기존의 콘크리트 기둥에 강도와 연성을 제공하여 길이방향 및 횡방향 철근을 대신할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유튜브에 의해 구속된 각형 콘크리트의 축하중에 대한 실험 및 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 탄소섬유튜브는 길이방향에 대하여 90$^{\circ}$$\pm$30$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$$\pm$45$^{\circ}$로 섬유의 방향을 조합하여 필라멘트 와인딩 방법으로 제작하였다. 10,000kN UTM을 이용하여 단조축하중을 재하하였다. 섬유의 방향, 튜브의 두께에 따른 횡구속된 콘크리트 기둥의 응력-변형률 관계를 고찰하였다. 탄소섬유튜브에 의해 횡구속된 콘크리트의 압축강도와 연성을 예측하기 위하여 제안된 실험식은 실험결과를 적절히 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권2A호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 전두께 프리캐스트 바닥판을 적용한 CFT 트러스 거더 합성형교의 구조거동을 평가하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 모형교량의 지간장은 20 m이고, CFT 트러스 거더의 상현재와 하현재는 콘크리트 충전강관 단면이다. CFT 트러스 거더 합성형교의 구조특성을 평가하기 위해 정적 및 동적실험을 수행하였다. 실험 및 해석에 의해 산정된 고유진동수가 잘 일치함을 확인하였고, 해석결과에서 거더간에 설치되는 브레이싱은 CFT 트러스 거더 합성형교의 고유진동수에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 정적 휨 실험을 통해서 CFT 트러스 거더 합성형교의 항복강도 및 변형특성을 평가하였다. 또한, 실험결과를 통해서 프리캐스트 바닥판을 통한 등분포 전단연결재의 배치는 CFT 트러스 거더의 합성형교에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.