• 제목/요약/키워드: Component Analysis

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클러스터링에 기반 도메인 분석을 통한 컴포넌트 식별 (Component Identification using Domain Analysis based on Clustering)

  • Haeng-Kon Kim;Jeon-Geun Kang
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2003
  • 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어개발 (CBD: Component Based Development)은 재사용 부품을 기반하여 소프트웨어 개발, 수정, 유지보수를 용이하게 지원한다. 따라서 컴포넌트는 강한 응집력과 양한 결합력으로 개발되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는use case와 클래스를 간에 유사성을 통한 클러스터링 분석에 기반 하여 컴포넌트 식별에 대해 연구한다. 컴포넌트 참조 모델과 프레임워크를 제시하여 사례를 통해 검증한다. 컴포넌트 식별 방법은 추출, 명세 및 아키?쳐를 지원한다. 이들 방법론은 기존의 객체지향 방법론을 참조하며 분석에서 구현까지의 추적성을 지원하며 재사용 컴포넌트의 모듈성 지원을 위해 강한 응집력과 약한 결합력을 반영한다.

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Independent Component Analysis를 이용한 의료영상의 자동 분할에 관한 연구 (A Study of Automatic Medical Image Segmentation using Independent Component Analysis)

  • 배수현;유선국;김남형
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2003
  • Medical image segmentation is the process by which an original image is partitioned into some homogeneous regions like bones, soft tissues, etc. This study demonstrates an automatic medical image segmentation technique based on independent component analysis. Independent component analysis is a generalization of principal component analysis which encodes the higher-order dependencies in the input in addition to the correlations. It extracts statistically independent components from input data. Use of automatic medical image segmentation technique using independent component analysis under the assumption that medical image consists of some statistically independent parts leads to a method that allows for more accurate segmentation of bones from CT data. The result of automatic segmentation using independent component analysis with square test data was evaluated using probability of error(PE) and ultimate measurement accuracy(UMA) value. It was also compared to a general segmentation method using threshold based on sensitivity(True Positive Rate), specificity(False Positive Rate) and mislabelling rate. The evaluation result was done statistical Paired-t test. Most of the results show that the automatic segmentation using independent component analysis has better result than general segmentation using threshold.

System model reduction by weighted component cost analysis

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Skelton, Robert-E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 1993
  • Component Cost Analysis considers any given system driven by a white noise process as an interconnection of different components, and assigns a metric called "component cost" to each component. These component costs measure the contribution of each component to a predefined quadratic cost function. One possible use of component costs is for model reduction by deleting those components that have the smallest component cost. The theory of Component Cost Analysis is extended to include finite-bandwidth colored noises. The results also apply when actuators have dynamics of their own. When the dynamics of this input are added to the plant, which is to be reduced by CCA, the algorithm for model reduction process will be called Weighted Component Cost Analysis (WCCA). Closed-form analytical expressions of component costs for continuous time case, are also derived for a mechanical system described by its modal data. This is very useful to compute the modal costs of very high order systems beyond Lyapunov solvable dimension. A numerical example for NASA's MINIMAST system is presented.presented.

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A Comparison on Independent Component Analysis and Principal Component Analysis -for Classification Analysis-

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Lee, Ki-Lak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2005
  • We often extract a new feature from the original features for the purpose of reducing the dimensions of feature space and better classification. In this paper, we show feature extraction method based on independent component analysis can be used for classification. Entropy and mutual information are used for the selection of ordered features. Performance of classification based on independent component analysis is compared with principal component analysis for three real data sets.

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주성분분석을 이용한 사면의 위험성 평가 (Risk Evaluation of Slope Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA))

  • 정수정;김용수;김태형
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 사면의 이상 거동 및 붕괴 감지를 위해 실제 계측시스템 설치 후 이상보고가 있었던 사변을 대상으로 비모수적 통계방법인 주성분분석 (PCA : Principal Component Analysis)을 적용하였다. 분석결과, 사면의 이상거동여부를 나타내는 척도인 주성분점수는 이상징후 발생시 정상상태에 비해 상대적으로 크거나 낮은 값을 나타내어 변화량에 큰 차이를 보였다. 이를 통해 주성분 분석을 이용하여 사면의 이상 거동 및 붕괴를 감지할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 주성분분석을 활용하여 정량적인 사면거동 및 이상징후의 예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Asymptotic Test for Dimensionality in Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis with Missing Values

  • Park, Chong-sun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • In this talk we proposed an asymptotic test for dimensionality in the latent variable model for probabilistic principal component analysis with missing values at random. Proposed algorithm is a sequential likelihood ratio test for an appropriate Normal latent variable model for the principal component analysis. Modified EM-algorithm is used to find MLE for the model parameters. Results from simulations and real data sets give us promising evidences that the proposed method is useful in finding necessary number of components in the principal component analysis with missing values at random.

Stereo Matching Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Jeon, S.H.;Lee, K.H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2003
  • Signal is composed of the independent components that can describe itself. These components can distinguish itself from any other signals and be extracted by analysis itself. This algorithm is called Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and image signal is considered as linear combination of independent components and features that is the weighted vector of independent component. This algorithm is already used in order to extract the good feature for image classification and very effective In this paper, we'll explain the method of stereo matching using independent component analysis and show the experimental result.

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HisCoM-PCA: software for hierarchical structural component analysis for pathway analysis based using principal component analysis

  • Jiang, Nan;Lee, Sungyoung;Park, Taesung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11.1-11.3
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    • 2020
  • In genome-wide association studies, pathway-based analysis has been widely performed to enhance interpretation of single-nucleotide polymorphism association results. We proposed a novel method of hierarchical structural component model (HisCoM) for pathway analysis of common variants (HisCoM for pathway analysis of common variants [HisCoM-PCA]) which was used to identify pathways associated with traits. HisCoM-PCA is based on principal component analysis (PCA) for dimensional reduction of single nucleotide polymorphisms in each gene, and the HisCoM for pathway analysis. In this study, we developed a HisCoM-PCA software for the hierarchical pathway analysis of common variants. HisCoM-PCA software has several features. Various principle component scores selection criteria in PCA step can be specified by users who want to summarize common variants at each gene-level by different threshold values. In addition, multiple public pathway databases and customized pathway information can be used to perform pathway analysis. We expect that HisCoM-PCA software will be useful for users to perform powerful pathway analysis.

로버스트 그룹 독립성분분석 (Robust group independent component analysis)

  • 김현성;이웅주;임예지
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2021
  • 독립성분분석은 혼합 데이터로부터 독립된 신호들을 분리해내는 대표적인 통계적 방법론이며, 그룹 독립성분분석은 독립성분분석을 여러 개체에 적용할 수 있도록 확장한 방법론이다. 그룹 독립성분분석은 기능적 자기 공명 영상 데이터에 활용되어 의학적으로 유의미한 결과를 줌이 알려져있다. 그러나 자기 공명 영상 스캔에서 흔히 일어나는 이상치가 포함되어 있는 경우, 기존의 그룹 독립성분분석은 그 효과가 떨어짐이 알려져있다. 본 연구에서는 ROBPCA 기반의 로버스트한 그룹 독립성분분석 방법론을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실제 자료 분석을 통해 제안한 방법과 기존 방법을 비교하였고, 그 결과 제안한 방법론의 로버스트성을 입증했다.

Arrow Diagrams for Kernel Principal Component Analysis

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2013
  • Kernel principal component analysis(PCA) maps observations in nonlinear feature space to a reduced dimensional plane of principal components. We do not need to specify the feature space explicitly because the procedure uses the kernel trick. In this paper, we propose a graphical scheme to represent variables in the kernel principal component analysis. In addition, we propose an index for individual variables to measure the importance in the principal component plane.