• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complicated Model

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Bayesian Pattern Mixture Model for Longitudinal Binary Data with Nonignorable Missingness

  • Kyoung, Yujung;Lee, Keunbaik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2015
  • In longitudinal studies missing data are common and require a complicated analysis. There are two popular modeling frameworks, pattern mixture model (PMM) and selection models (SM) to analyze the missing data. We focus on the PMM and we also propose Bayesian pattern mixture models using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) for longitudinal binary data. Sensitivity analysis is used under the missing not at random assumption.

Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures with Strut-Tie Model Approach (스트럿-타이 모델 방법에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 해석 및 설계)

  • 윤영묵;박문호;박승진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an evaluation of the strength and behavior of a tested simply supported rectangular reinforced eoncrete beam and a design example of a shear wall using two-dimensional strut-tie model with finite element nonlinear analysis. Strut-tie models reflecting the actual support and loading conditions are developed for the beam and shear wall. The strut-tie model not only provides simple solutions for large number of design situations dealing with the entire range of concrete structures which appear to be rather complicated but also predicts the behavior and strength of concrete members.

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Study on the long-term change of Chlorides in the tidal area of river (하천 감조부에 있어서 염분의 장기변동에 관한 연구)

  • 김원규
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1994
  • Generally, it is difficult to predict water quality in a tidal river, because tidal flows make the transport phenomena more complicated. The purpose of this study is to clarify long-term mass transport in a tidal river through suggestion of simulation model. A simulation model based on a Lagrangian coordinate system, which has the advantage reducing numerical dispersion, was used to calculate changes in concentration of chlorides. Several field surveys were conducted to verify calculated results. Concludingly, long-term behavior of mas transport in a tidal river can be represented using the model.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow Field and Air Pollutatnts Concentration in Kwangyang Bay (광양만권의 유동장 및 대기오염농도예측)

  • 정용현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2000
  • Numerical simulation model using nesting method and considering topographic features was developed to predict atmospheric environments atmospheric flow temperature and diffusion of air pollutants in Kwangyang bay where having complex areas of point sources Korea. In addition developed simulation model was used tracing of spreading range of pollutants when a gas leaks suddenly from Yeo-cheon industrial complex. by comparing the measured and calculated data on atmospheric flow temperature and diffusion of air pollutants the results showed that this model can be well applied and complicated topography affected the diffusion of air pollutants.

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Impact damage model of projectile penetration into concrete target (발사체 관통 콘크리트 충격손상 모델)

  • Park, Tae-Hyo;Noh, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2006
  • Impact damage modeling of concrete under high strain rate loading conditions is investigated. A phenomenological penetration model that can account for complicated impact and penetration process such as the rate and loading history response of concrete, the microstructure-penetration interaction etc. is discussed. Constitutive law compatible with Second Law of thermodynamics and coupled damage and plasticity modelling based on continuum damage mechanics are also examined. The purpose of this paper is preliminarily to study with respect to impact and penetration models for concrete before the development of that model.

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Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Laplacian Autoregressive Time Series Model

  • Son, Young-Sook;Cho, Sin-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1996
  • The maximum likelihood estimation is discussed for the NLAR model with Laplacian marginals. Since the explicit form of the estimates cannot be obtained due to the complicated nature of the likelihood function we utilize the automatic computer optimization subroutine using a direct search complex algorithm. The conditional least square estimates are used as initial estimates in maximum likelihood procedures. The results of a simulation study for the maximum likelihood estimates of the NLAR(1) and the NLAR(2) models are presented.

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Development of Train Load Model for Railway Bridge Time-History Analysis (철도교량의 동해석을 위한 하중모델의 개발)

  • 김현민;오지택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • A real train load fluctuates along the track because of complicated movements(Bouncing, Rolling, Pitching and Yawing) and rail conditions. This research has for its object in development of a numerical real train load model including fluctuation characteristics of lateral forces. It is based on Klingel movement theory of a wheelset on straight track it presents a propriety of application by comparison between a 3D-Numerical analysis result using this train load model and a measured data. And this paper presents further study subject to improve a method about the train load modeling.

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Design of Fuzzy Controller Based on Fuzzy Model for Container Crane System

  • Kim, Maeng-Jun-;Geuntaek-Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1250-1253
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    • 1993
  • The fuzzy control theory is applied to control a container crane, which is a very complicated system and controled manually by experts. As reference velocities of trolley and hoist of the container crane, we use those decided by experts, and express them by fuzzy model. We control the crane to follow the reference velocities by using fuzzy controllers. The fuzzy controllers are designed on the container crane. We made a model container crane and applied the suggested method to it

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Fault Analysis of AC Electric Railway System Mode by EMTDC (EMTDC에 의한 교류 전철급전시스템 사고 해석)

  • 이한민;오광해;장길수;권세혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the AC railway system modeled by EMTDC in detail. The ,model made by EMTDC have a lot of advantages. It could be available for the system change, simulated repeatedly and also applied regarding very complicated systems. EMTDC simulations to verify this model are compared with the hand calculations. It is confirmed that the model made by EMTDC is correctly designed.

Comparison Analysis of Estimation Models of Hourly Horizontal Global Solar Radiation for Busan, Korea (부산지역에 적합한 시간당 수평면 전일사량 산출모델의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Kee Han;Oh, Kie-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • Hourly horizontal global solar radiation has been used as one of significant parameters in a weather file for building energy simulations, which determines the quality of building thermal performance. However, as about twenty two weather stations in Korea have actually measured the horizontal global sola radiation, the weather files collected in other stations requires solar data simulation from the other meteorological parameters. Thus, finding the reliable complicated method that can be used in various weather conditions in Korea is critically important. In this paper, three solar simulation models were selected and evaluated through the reliability test with the simulated hourly horizontal global solar radiation against the actually measured solar data to find the most suitable model for the south east area of Korea. Three selected simulation models were CRM, ZHM, and MRM. The first two models are regression type models using site-fitted coefficients which are derived from the correlation between measured solar data and local meteorological parameters from the previous years, and the last model is a mechanistic type model using the meteorological data to calculate conditions of atmospheric constituents that cause absorption and scattering of the extraterrestrial radiation on the way to the surface on the Earth. The evaluation results show that ZHM is the most reliable model in this area, yet a complicated hybrid simulation methods applying the advantages of each simulation method with the monthly-based weather data is needed.