• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complexity-Weighted

Search Result 154, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Efficient MPEG-2 Video Transcoding with Scan Format Conversion (스캔 포맷 변환을 지원하는 효율적인 MPEG-2 동영상 트랜스코딩)

  • 송병철;천강욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07e
    • /
    • pp.2040-2043
    • /
    • 2003
  • General-purpose MPEG-2 video transcoders must be able to achieve any conversion between 18 ATSC (Advanced television system committee) video formats for DTV (digital television), e.g., scan format, size format, and frame rate format conversion. Especially, scan format conversion is hard to implement because frame rate and size format conversion often happen together. This paper proposes a fast motion estimation(ME) algorithm for MPEG-2 video transcoding supporting scan format conversion. Firstly, we extract and compose a set of candidate motion vectors (MV's) from the input bit-stream to comply with the re-encoding format. Secondly, the best MV is chosen among several candidate MV's by using a weighted median selector. Simulation results show that the proposed ME algorithm reduces significantly transcoding complexity with a minor PSNR degradation.

  • PDF

A Weighted Block-by-Block Decoding Algorithm for CPM-QC-LDPC Code Using Neural Network

  • Xu, Zuohong;Zhu, Jiang;Zhang, Zixuan;Cheng, Qian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.12 no.8
    • /
    • pp.3749-3768
    • /
    • 2018
  • As one of the most potential types of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, CPM-QC-LDPC code has considerable advantages but there still exist some limitations in practical application, for example, the existing decoding algorithm has a low convergence rate and a high decoding complexity. According to the structural property of this code, we propose a new method based on a CPM-RID decoding algorithm that decodes block-by-block with weights, which are obtained by neural network training. From the simulation results, we can conclude that our proposed method not only improves the bit error rate and frame error rate performance but also increases the convergence rate, when compared with the original CPM-RID decoding algorithm and scaled MSA algorithm.

A Study on Modeling for Optimized Allocation of Fault Coverage (Fault Coverage 요구사항 최적할당을 위한 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 황종규;정의진;이종우
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.330-335
    • /
    • 2000
  • Faults detection and containment requirements are typically allocated from a top-level specification as a percentage of total faults detection and containment, weighted by failure rate. This faults detection and containments are called as a fault coverage. The fault coverage requirements are typically allocated identically to all units in the system, without regard to complexity, cost of implementation or failure rate for each units. In this paper a simple methodology and mathematical model to support the allocation of system fault coverage rates to lower-level units by considering the inherent differences in reliability is presented. The models are formed as a form of constrained optimization. The objectives and constraints are modeled as a linear form and this problems are solved by linear programming. It is identified by simulation that the proposed solving methods for these problems are effective to such requirement allocating.

  • PDF

An Improvement Algorithm for the Image Compression Imaging

  • Hu, Kaiqun;Feng, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-41
    • /
    • 2020
  • Lines and textures are natural properties of the surface of natural objects, and their images can be sparsely represented in suitable frames such as wavelets, curvelets and wave atoms. Based on characteristics that the curvelets framework is good at expressing the line feature and wavesat is good at representing texture features, we propose a model for the weighted sparsity constraints of the two frames. Furtherly, a multi-step iterative fast algorithm for solving the model is also proposed based on the split Bergman method. By introducing auxiliary variables and the Bergman distance, the original problem is transformed into an iterative solution of two simple sub-problems, which greatly reduces the computational complexity. Experiments using standard images show that the split-based Bergman iterative algorithm in hybrid domain defeats the traditional Wavelets framework or curvelets framework both in terms of timeliness and recovery accuracy, which demonstrates the validity of the model and algorithm in this paper.

Case Study on Analysis for Well-Structured Internals and Complexity of Software for Common Criteria (공통평가기준 인증을 위한 SW의 내부 구조 및 복잡도 분석 사례에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Rhan;Seo, Dong-Soo;Bae, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.642-645
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 EAL6 수준의 공통평가기준 인증을 위해 ADV(개발) 클래스에서 ADV_INT에 대해 기술하였다. 특히, 테스트용 스마트 운영체제 소스코드 분석을 통해 구현된 내부 구조가 잘 구조화되었는지, 지나치게 복잡하지 않았는지 입증하기 위해 시도를 하였다. 다양한 소스코드 분석 도구를 통해 사이클로매틱복잡도(CyC), 정보흐름복잡도(IFC), Weighted IFC, fan-in, fan-out 등의 정보를 추출하였고, 추출된 정보를 기반으로 적용하여 수행하였다. 구조화된 정보 분석을 위해 객체지향 분석 도구를 사용한 재구조화 기법을 적용하여 수행하였다. 객체간 결합도, 팬아웃 등의 정보 등을 추출하였다. 추출된 정보를 기반으로 SW의 복잡도 및 구조적 정보를 분석한 결과 응집도 분석에 한계, TOE의 형상관리 정보 등의 부재에 따른 추출된 정보 분석의 한계, 활용된 도구의 분석 정보의 재반영 부재 및 구조적 분석 등의 한계점이 드러났다.

Analysis and Implementation of Multiphase Multilevel Hybrid Single Carrier Sinusoidal Modulation

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.365-373
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a hybrid single carrier sinusoidal modulation suitable for multiphase multilevel inverters. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by hybrid modulation to provide multiphase variable voltage and a variable frequency supply. The proposed modulation combines the benefits of fundamental frequency modulation and single carrier sinusoidal modulation (SC-SPWM) strategies. The main characteristics of hybrid modulation are a reduction in switching losses and improved harmonic performance. The proposed algorithm can be applied to cascaded multilevel inverter topologies. It has low computational complexity and it is suitable for hardware implementations. SC-SPWM and its base modulation design are implemented on a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor (DSP). A Complex Programmable Logic Device realizes the hybrid PWM algorithm and it is integrated with a DSP processor for hybrid SC-SPWM generation. The feasibility of this hybrid modulation is verified by spectral analysis, power loss analysis, simulation and experimental results.

An efficient Component Retrieval Scheme for multiple facet values and multiple facets (다중 패싯값과 다중 패싯을 위한 컴포넌트의 효율적인 검색 방법)

  • 금영욱
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2002
  • Effective component retrieval is very essential for component based software development. Facet scheme is one of typical component retrieval methods and is being widely researched. In this paper, an efficient algorithm which supports a query with logical operator NOT for more than one facet values is presented. With this new algorithm the complexity to calculate a weighted synaptic connectivity matrix is enhanced. Also a new scheme is presented to support a query with logical operators for multiple facets.

  • PDF

An LED SAHP-based Planar Projection PTCDV-hop Location Algorithm

  • Zhang, Yuexia;Chen, Hang;Jin, Jiacheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.4541-4554
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a planar projection DV-hop location algorithm (PTCDV-hop) based on the LED semi-angle at half power (SAHP, which accounts for LED SAHP characteristics in visible light communication (VLC)) and uses the DV-hop algorithm for range-free localization. Distances between source nodes and nodes positioned in three-dimensional indoor space are projected onto a two-dimensional plane to reduce complexity. Circles are structured by assigning source nodes (projected onto the horizontal plane of the assigned nodes) to be centers and the projection distances as radii. The proposed PTCDV-hop algorithm then determines the position of node location coordinates using the trilateral-weighted-centroid algorithm. Simulation results show localization errors of the proposed algorithm are on the order of magnitude of a millimeter when three sources are used. The PTCDV-hop algorithm has higher positioning accuracy and stronger dominance than the traditional DV-hop algorithm.

A Comparative Study of the CNN Model for AD Diagnosis

  • Vyshnavi Ramineni;Goo-Rak Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.7
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2023
  • Alzheimer's disease is one type of dementia, the symptoms can be treated by detecting the disease at its early stages. Recently, many computer-aided diagnosis using magnetic resonance image(MRI) have shown a good results in the classification of AD. Taken these MRI images and feed to Free surfer software to extra the features. In consideration, using T1-weighted images and classifying using the convolution neural network (CNN) model are proposed. In this paper, taking the subjects from ADNI of subcortical and cortical features of 190 subjects. Consider the study to reduce the complexity of the model by using the single layer in the Res-Net, VGG, and Alex Net. Multi-class classification is used to classify four different stages, CN, EMCI, LMCI, AD. The following experiment shows for respective classification Res-Net, VGG, and Alex Net with the best accuracy with VGG at 96%, Res-Net, GoogLeNet and Alex Net at 91%, 93% and 89% respectively.

Optimal Power Allocation for NOMA-based Cellular Two-Way Relaying

  • Guosheng, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.202-215
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based low-complexity relaying approach for multiuser cellular two-way relay channels (CTWRCs). In the proposed scheme, the relay detects the signal using successive interference cancellation (SIC) and re-generates the transmit signal with zero-forcing (ZF) transmit precoding. The achievable data rates of the NOMA-based multiuser two-way relaying (TWR) approach is analyzed. We further study the power allocation among different data streams to maximize the weighted sum-rate (WSR). We re-form the resultant non-convex problem into a standard monotonic program. Then, we design a polyblock outer approximation algorithm to sovle the WSR problem.The proposed optimal power allocation algorithm converges fast and it is shown that the NOMA-TWR-OPA scheme outperforms a NOMA benchmark scheme and conventional TWR schemes.