• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex eigenvalue

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The application of eigenstructure assignment to flight control system (비행제어계에 대한 고유구조 할당의 응용)

  • 박노웅;박정일;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 1988
  • On this paper, the application of Eiganstructure assignment to flight control system design is presents. Both output feedback and constrained output feedback are considered. The computer implimentation of the algorithm is discussed including the utilization of real arithmetic for complex conjugate eigenvalue. And the example include a stability augementation system, an autopilot decoupled mode control.

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Width Operator for Resonance Width Determination

  • 박태준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1996
  • The resonance width may be directly determined by solving an eigenvalue equation for width operator which is derived in this work based on the method of complex scaling transformation. The width operator approach is advantageous to the conventional rotating coordinate method in twofold; 1) calculation can be done in real arithmetics and, 2) so-called θ-trajectory is not required for determining the resonance widths. Application to one- and two-dimensional model problems can be easily implemented.

Investigation of Brake Squeal with Contact Stiffness Variation Using Experiment and FE Simulation (패드 접촉강성 변화에 따른 FE스퀼해석법 및 실험 검증)

  • Park, Kiwan;Nam, Jaehyeon;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • In this study, squeal noise with respect to pressure variation is measured by a lab-scaled brake dynamometer and estimated by a complex finite element (FE) eigenvalue analysis. From the FE eigenvalue sensitivity analysis, unstable frequencies occur due to a mode-coupling mechanism and are found to change with variation in contact stiffness. In the experiment, squeal frequencies near 1 kHz, 2.5 kHz, 3.5 kHz, and 4 kHz are increased with pressure variation. The sensitivity of squeal modes to contact stiffness variation obtained from the FE analysis is shown to approximate the variation of squeal frequencies under pressure variation in the experiment.

Wind induced vibrations of long electrical overhead transmission line spans: a modified approach

  • Verma, Himanshu;Hagedorn, Peter
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2005
  • For estimating the vortex excited vibrations of overhead transmission lines, the Energy Balance Principle (EBP) is well established for spans damped near the ends. Although it involves radical simplifications, the method is known to give useful estimates of the maximum vibration levels. For very long spans, there often is the need for a large number of in-span fittings, such as in-span Stockbridge dampers, aircraft warning spheres etc. This adds complexity to the problem and makes the energy balance principle in its original form unsuitable. In this paper, a modified version of EBP is described taking into account in-span damping and in particular also aircraft warning spheres. In the first step the complex transcendental eigenvalue problem is solved for the conductor with in-span fittings. With the thus determined complex eigenvalues and eigenfunctions a modified energy balance principle is then used for scaling the amplitudes of vibrations at each resonance frequency. Bending strains are then estimated at the critical points of the conductor. The approach has been used by the authors for studying the influence of in-span Stockbridge dampers and aircraft warning spheres; and for optimizing their positions in the span. The modeling of the aircraft warning sphere is also described in some detail.

Analysis of Out-of-plane Motion of a Disc Brake System Considering Contact Stiffness (접촉 강성을 고려한 디스크브레이크의 면외진동 해석)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • A two-degree-of-freedom out-of-plane model with contact stiffness is presented to describe dynamical interaction between the pad and disc of a disc brake system. It is assumed that the out-of-plane motion of the system depends on the friction force acting along the in-plane direction. Dynamic friction coefficient is modelled as a function of both in-plane relative velocity and out-of-plane normal force. When the friction coefficient depends only on the relative velocity, the contact stiffness has the role of negative stiffness. The results of stability analysis show that the stiffness of both pad and disc are equally important. Complex eigenvalue analysis is conducted for the case that the friction coefficient is also dependent on the normal force. The results further verify the importance of the stiffness. It has also been found that increasing the gradient of friction coefficient with respect to the normal force makes the system more unstable. Nonlinear analysis is also performed to demonstrate various responses. Comparing the responses with experimental data has shown that the proposed model may qualitatively well represent a certain type of brake noise.

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Computational Study of Automotive Drum Brake Squeal (자동차 드럼 브레이크의 스퀼 전산 해석 연구)

  • Jung, Taeksu;Cho, Chongdu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2014
  • Automotive NVH on brake operation is mainly caused by a coupling action of vehicle speed and inter parts friction and its frequency occurs over a broad band of 0.1 kHz~10 kHz. Especially, squeal noise, being a self-excited vibration generated by friction force between drum and lining, occurs over 1 kHz and consequently dynamic instability is induced when friction energy is applied to a brake vibration system. The squeal strongly depends on nonlinear properties influenced by the material of lining, velocity of vehicle, and the dynamic properties of a brake system. The dynamic properties are considered as a main influential design factor to squeal noise, however the analysis of the properties are rarely facilitated due to arbitrariness of shape by wearing down. In this paper, we research generating tendency of squeal noise through complex eigenvalue analysis, tracking drum brake's unstable modes in accordance with the wear shape of drum and lining such as tapered and bellmouth shape, and analyze computed unstable modes by variable shapes.

A Study on the Analysis of Squeal Noise for Brake Design (저소음 브레이크 설계를 위한 스퀼 소음 해석기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Na, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Seong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.830-839
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    • 2006
  • The phenomenon of squeal noise in the disk brake system has been, and still is, a. problem for the automotive industry. Extensive research has been carried out in an attempt to understand the mechanism that causes squeal noise and In developing design procedures to reduce squeal noise to make vehicles more comfortable. In this paper, the study on the analysis of squeal noise is performed by using computer aided engineering to design the anti-squeal noise disk brake system. The first part describes the chassis dynamometer and the testing procedure, and second part explains the finite element model and the complex eigenvalue analysis. Finally, it is shown that the proposed squeal noise analysis could be useful to investigate the design parameters that affect the squeal noise characteristics.

Evaluation of Rotor Dynamic Characteristic of Roots Type Vacuum Pump (루츠타입 진공펌프의 동특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Myeong;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Ha, Jeong-Min;Gu, Dong-Sik;Hwang, Ho-Jun;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • The goal of this study is a stability evaluation through eigenvalue and rotor dynamics analysis of the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump used is a roots type pump, one of the dry middle vacuum pumps, is necessary at the procedure to produce semiconductor and display. The eigenvalue evaluation is solved by numerical analysis through using Modal test and 2D 3D models. Both the experiment and the analysis result are similar, the analysis result using 2D is more oculate the 3D model comparing with test result. So rotor dynamic evaluation is performed through using 2D model. Rotor dynamic evaluation used the campbell diagram and root locus map which were acquired by complex eigenvalue analysis. And we checked minimum clearance of vacuum pump composition between two rotors through unbalance response analysis. Thus, vacuum pump, the target object of this study, was evaluated to be operated stably.

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Optimization and dynamic characteristics of the hybrid type vacuum pump (하이브리드 타입 진공펌프의 동특성 및 최적화)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwi;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Ahn, Byeong-Hyun;Ha, Jeong-Min;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is the stability evaluation of a vacuum pump through modal test and rotor dynamics. Eigenvalue was solved by the finite-element method(FEM) using 2D and 3D models, then the modal test result was compared with the FEM result. According to the comparison, the analysis result using the 2D was more accurate than the 3D model. Therefore, rotor dynamics was performed by the 2D model. Campbell diagram and root-locus maps, which were calculated by complex-eigenvalue analysis, were used to evaluate the stability of the rotors of the vacuum pump. And displacement solved by unbalance response analysis was compared with the minimum clearance between two rotors of the vacuum pump. Thus, the vacuum pump is assumed operated under steady state through the evaluation of the rotor dynamics.

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