• 제목/요약/키워드: Complex Phenomena

검색결과 597건 처리시간 0.037초

Ubiquitous Crisis and Renormalization Approach for e-commerce : Critical Phenomena and Emergence of Phase Transition ; Logarithmic convergence

  • Ito, Ken;Kazuomi;Fukuta, Takanari
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2004년도 e-Biz World Conference
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2004
  • 1. Introduction; Fundamental Difference between conventional old commerce and e-commerce? 2. "Quantity changes into Quality"; Phase transition and Critical phenomena Logarithmic Convergence and Emergence of Quality 3. Networked Small World; Indications from Genomics; Power-Law Ordered Plain Structure of Super-Complex System ⇔ The Structure of e-Biz. 4. Uniquitous Crisis to Ubiquitous Critical Points for the Emergence of Qualified Business with e-strucrure

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시공간 복합 이벤트 처리의 확장을 통한 계층적 이벤트 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Event Hierarchy through Extended Spatio-Temporal Complex Event Processing)

  • 박예진;염재홍
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권6_1호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • 환경 오염, 질병과 같은 확산의 위험 정보가 높은 공간 현상들은 신속한 초기 대응이 필요하며 특히 확산의 주체가 되는 이동체 데이터에 대한 실시간 처리와 분석을 통해 확산 요인 이벤트를 감지해야 한다. 이러한 이벤트를 처리하고 분석하기 위해 시공간 복합 이벤트 처리(Spatial-Temporal Complex Event Processing)가 활용된다. 기존의 시공간 복합 이벤트 처리는 기본적인 공간 연산이 가능하나 복잡도가 높은 공간 상황을 감지하는 시공간 복합 이벤트 설계에 적용이 미흡하였다. 본 연구에서는 시공간 복합 이벤트 처리의 공간 연산의 확장을 가능케 하고 복합적인 이벤트 설계 과정에서 효율적으로 이벤트를 관리 하기 위해 계층적 시공간 복합 이벤트 설계를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법으로 축산 관련 차량들 중 구제역 확산과 관련된 차량을 감지하는 새로운 이벤트를 생성하는 실험을 진행하여 제안된 시공간 복합 이벤트 처리의 효용성을 입증하였다.

경제현상과 경제분석, 그리고 통계학적 응용성 - 계량경제학의 발전과 과제를 중심으로 - (Economic Phenomena, Economic Analysis, and Its Statistical Applicability: Focusing on the Developments of Econometrics and Challenging Issues)

  • 김치호
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1075-1091
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    • 2015
  • 이 리뷰논문은 경제분석체계의 발전과정을 계량경제학을 중심으로 살펴보고 불확실성이 더해지는 최근 경제현상의 통계학적 응용성을 모색한 것이다. 지난 반세기 동안 경제학의 분석체계는 발전을 거듭하며 현실 경제문제를 실효적으로 분석하고 예측해왔다. 그 중심에 이론통계학의 추론을 기반으로 하는 계량경제학의 절대적인 기여가 있었다. 최근 들어서는 IT발전, 인터넷과 SNS의 확산 등으로 계량경제학과 통계학의 새로운 연구 환경이 조성되고 있다. 앞으로 경제현상의 복잡다기화와 변동성 증대에 비례하여 분석체계도 정치화되며 발전할 것으로 보이지만, 급변하는 경제환경 변화를 적실하게 분석해내지 못하는 한계를 지적하는 시각도 있다. 한걸음 더 나아가 주류 경제학의 패러다임을 넘어 복잡계, 경제물리학과 같은 접근방법을 적극적으로 적용해야한다는 주장도 나오고 있는데, 이 또한 통계학에게는 도전이 되고 있다.

MOLECULAR BASIS OF LUBRICATION

  • Hsu, S.M.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2002
  • Rapid advancements in analytical instrumentations and techniques in the last several decades offer an unprecedented opportunity to analyze the complex chemistry and probe the surfaces for chemical evidence. Recent developments in nanotechnology provide further ability to examine phenomena and mechanisms at the nanometer level. As a result of these advances, our understanding of the complex lubrication system has improved significantly. This paper will attempt to provide a molecular basis of how lubricant and additives function in lubrication.

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퍼지종속관계 및 퍼지측도를 이용한 다기준평가방법 (Multicriteria Decision-Making Mehtodology Using Fuzzy Dependence Relations and Fuzzy Measure)

  • 정택수;정규련
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1994
  • Scientific involvement in complex decision-making system, characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information, requires suitable methods. Especially, when powerful dependent criteria are introduced and their weighted value structure is ignorant, the systems are become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy dependenced relation model and fuzzy measure model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making. The model we propose is based on fuzzy relation and fuzzy measure in fuzzy systems theory. For the application of the model, a numdrical example is quoted.

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퍼지종속관계를 이용한 다기준평가문제의 가중치 책정방법 (Weighted value method for multicriteria decision-making using fuzzy dependence relations)

  • 정택수;정규련
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 1994
  • Scientific involvement in complex decision-making systems, characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information, requires suitable methods. Especially, when powerful dependent criteria are introduced, the systems are become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy dependence relation model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making. The model we propose is based on fuzzy relation in fuzzy system theory. For the application of the model a numerical example is quoted.

ON SOME PROPERTIES OF BENFORD'S LAW

  • Strzalka, Dominik
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.1055-1075
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    • 2010
  • In presented paper there were studied some properties of Benford's law. The existence of this law in not necessary large sets of numbers is a very interesting example that can show how the complex phenomena can appear in the positional number systems. Such systems seem to be very simple and intuitive and help us proceed with numbers. However, their simplicity in the case of usage in our lifetime is not necessary connected with the simplicity in the case of laws that govern them. Even if this laws indicate the existence of self-similar properties.

수력학적 공동현상을 이용한 온수 발생 장치에서의 회전체 형상에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Simulation Study on the Shape of the Rotor in Hydraulic Cavitation Heat Generator)

  • 손손;신명섭;이웅엽;엄애선;윤준용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on the local hydraulic cavitation phenomena of water resulting from the rotor with high rotational speed in the hydraulic cavitation heat generator. The numerical simulation utilizes the standard k-epsilon turbulence model, the mixture multiphase model and the Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model to simulate the complex cavitation phenomena in the generator. For exploring the efficient shape of the dimples on the rotor to causing cavitation phenomena artificially, the pressure distributions and the volume fractions of the vapor on the rotor are investigated respectively about different shapes of the rotor in the generator. The optimum shape of the dimple to causing cavitation phenomena in the selected shapes is obtained by the means of the numerical simulation.

음이온계 약물의 간수송과정에 있어서 담체매개 수송의 약물동력학적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation of the Carrier-Mediated Hepatic Transport of Organic Anions)

  • 이준섭;강민희;김묘경;이명구;정석재;심창구;정연복
    • 약학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the present study was to kinetically investigate the carrier-mediated uptake in the hepatic transport of organic anions, and to simulate the ″in vivo counter-transport″ phenomena, using kinetic model which was developed in this study. The condition that the mobility of carrier-ligand complex is greater than that of free carrier is not essential for the occurrence of ″counter-transport″ phenomenon. To examine the inhibitory effects on the initial uptake of a ligand by the liver, it is necessary to judge whether the true counter-transport mechanism (trans-stimulation) is working or not. The initial plasma disappearance curves of a organic anion were then kinetically analyzed based on a flow model, in which the ligand is eliminated only from the peripheral compartment (liver compartment). Moreover, ″in vive counter-transport″ phenomena were simulated based on the perfusion model which incorporated the carrier-mediated transport and the saturable intracellular binding. The ″in vivo counter-transport″ phenomena in the hepatic transport of a organic anion were well demonstrated by incorporating the carrier-mediated process. However, the ″in vivo counter-transport″ phenomena may be also explained by the enhancement of back diffusion due to the displacement of intracellular binding. In conclusion, one should be more cautious in interpreting data obtained from so-called ″in vivo counter-transport″ experiments.

의사스펙트로법에 의한 대기확산현상의 수치모델(2): 실규모의 복잡지형에서의 스펙트로모델 (Numerical Models for Atmospheric Diffusion Phenomena by Pseudospectral Method(2) : Spectral Model for a Hilly Terrain of Real Scale)

  • 김선태
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 1993
  • Theoretically, spectral method has the highest accuracy among present numerical methods, but it is generally difficult to apply to complex terrains because of complex boundary conditions. Recently, spectral-element method, basically divide the domain into a set of rectangular subdomain and solve the equation at each subdomain, has been introduced. However, boundary conditions become more complex and requires more computing time, thus spectral-element method is not powerful for all complex terrain problems. In this paper, potential flow theory was intorduced to solve the air flows and diffusion phenomenon in the presence of terrain obstacles. Using the velocity potential-stream line orthogonal coordinate space, the diffusion problems of hilly terrain by pseudospectral method were solved and compared those with no terrain real scale solutions.

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