• 제목/요약/키워드: Complex Formation

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Catalytic Hydrolysis of Phosphate Diesters as DNA Model with Tetranuclear Nickle (II) Complex

  • Sung, Nack-Do;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2006
  • The novel tetranuclear nickel (II) complex is a high rate accelerator in promoting hydrolysis of phosphate diesters. Nickel-bound bis-nitrophenyl phosphate (BNPP) can be $10^4$ times more reactive than the unbound BNPP. The large rate of enhancements by the complex slightly under basic condition has shown high catalytic activity in phosphate diester cleavage. The bell-shaped pH-rate profile indicated that the nickel-oxide form of the tetranuclear complex or its kinetic equivalent was the active species for cleaving BNPP. The catalytic hydrolysis between tetranuclear nickel (II) complex and phosphate diester proceeds via the formation of bidentate coordination of the anionic phosphate to the Ni (II) atom. This reveals that the complex has the possibility as artificial nuclease.

Determination of Translocation and Deacylation Rate Constants for Complex Formation between Serpin and Protease

  • Shin, Jong-Shik;Yu, Myeong-Hee
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2001년도 학술 발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.62-62
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    • 2001
  • Serpins inhibit target proteases by forming tight acyl complex Via incorporation of the reactive center loop into ${\beta}$-sheet A. Metastability of the serpins control the translocation of the protease from the initial binding site to the opposite pole of the serpin. Recently the crystal structure of a serpin-protease complex revealed that the active site of the protease is distorted.(omitted)

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HPLC를 이용한 뇨 및 혈액중의 Pancuronium Bromide의 미량분석 (Microanalysis of Pancuronium Bromide in Urine and Blood by HPLC)

  • 김박광;김양숙;박성배;이종숙;정규혁;김경님
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1993
  • HPLC/fluorescence detection method for the analysis of pancuronium bromide in biological fluids was developed. The method depends on the formation of insoluble red complex between pancuronium bromide and rose bengal in aqueous layer. This complex is quantitatively extracted from aqueous layer into chloroform layer. The complex is stable for 1 day in chloroform layer at room temperature. It was possible to analyze pancuronium bromide in the range of 0.05~0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml without the effect of co-prescribed drugs.

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신경회로망의 학습규칙을 이용한 SDF 적응 필터 설계 (Adaptive SDF filter design using the Widrow-Hoff learning rule)

  • 김홍만
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1989
  • A method of adaptive formation of the synthetic discriminant function(SDF) both in image plane and spatial frequency plane by using the Widrow-Hoff learning rule is proposed. The proposed method uses minimum number of interconnections between neurons so it can reduce the time for learning the neural net. Also complex valued interconnection weights are introduced for the purposes of handling the phase objects or Fourier transformed spatial frequency objects which usually have complex values for the representation of not only amplitude but also phase information. Also methods of optical implementation for the complex valued interconnection weights are discussed.

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철(III) 과 인산간의 착물형성에 관한 연구 (Complex Formation Between Ferric Ion and Phosphoric Acid)

  • 김명순;손연수;김창홍
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1975
  • 철(III) 이온과 인산간의 착물형성에 관하여 넓은 인산산성범위(0${\sim}40{\%}$)에서 가시부스펙트럼과 용액으로 부터 분리해낸 화합물을 검토함으로써 연구하였다. 철(III)함유 인산용액의 전자흡수 스펙트럼은 19.2kK 및 24.1kK에서 철(III)-인산 착물형성을 나타내는 두개의 가시부 흡수를 나타내었다. 24.1kK 밴드의 인산농도에 따른 흡광도 변화의 측정으로부터 아마도 $[Fe(H_xPO_4)]^{x+}\;및\;[Fe_2 (H_xPO_4)]^{(3+x)+}$등 두개의 형태가 틀린 철(III)-인산착물이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 이들 두화합물중 몰비가 1:1인 착물은 고체상태로 분리하는데 성공하였으며 인산이온은 염기도 1인 상태로 금속에 배위되어 있음을 알 수 있으나, 이합체로 생각되는 화합물은 분리해낼 수 없었다.

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스틸렌-아크릴산계 공중합체의 금속착물 형성에 관한 연구 (Studies on Metal Complex Formation of Poly (styrene-co-Acrylic acid))

  • 김공수;김수종;조석형;전용철
    • 공업화학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1991
  • 수용성 poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)를 합성하여 Cu(II)이온과의 착물형성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II)착물의 생성반응에 있어서 pH 변화에 따른 UV-Vis. 흡수 스펙트라 및 점도 특성을 시험하여 착물형성조건을 검토하였다. 또한, poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II) 착물의 생성상수와 안정도상수를 Bjerrum 방법으로 구하였고 Ringbom 방법으로 착물생성 엔탈피, 자유에너지 및 엔트로피 변화 등 열역학적 특성값을 구하였다.

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수용액상에서 Cyclodextrin과 Congo Red 간의 복합체 형성 (The Inclusion Complex Formation of Cyclodextrin and Congo Red in Aqueous Solution)

  • 김창석;김동원;반우경
    • 분석과학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2002
  • $\alpha$$\beta$-Cyclodextrin(CD)과 Congo red간의 복합체 형성에 관한 연구를 분광학적 방법으로 조사하였다. 이 결과 cavity 크기가 작은 $\alpha$-CD는 Congo red의 입체적 장애 때문에 복합체를 형성하지 못하였다. 한편 가시광선 영역의 S-형 흡광도 증가 현상으로 볼 때 두 분자의 $\beta$-CD가 한 분자의 Congo red와 equatorial 형태로 복합체를 형성하는 것 같다. 등 흡수점은 346 nm과 478 nm 두 곳에서 나타났다. 온도에 따른 형성상수의 값으로부터 온도가 올라가면 binding energy의 감소로 형성상수가 감소하였다. 열역학적 parameter의 계산 결과 $\Delta$H, $\Delta$S 및 $\Delta$G는 각각 -50.73 kJ/mol, $-108.96J/K{\cdot}mol$ 및 -18.24 kJ/mol 이었다. 따라서 큰 엔트로피 감소를 동반한 자발적 반응임을 알 수 있었다.

한개의 산소다리를 가진 몰리브덴 (V) 착물의 산소고리화반응 (I). 아세톤 수용매에서 용매물과 $[Mo_2O_3(bipy)_2(NCS)_4]$ 의 반응 (Oxygen Ring Formation Reaction of Monoxo-Bridged Binuclear Molybdenum (V) Complexes (I). Reaction of $[Mo_2O_3(bipy)_2(NCS)_4]$ with Solvent Water in Aqueous Acetone Mixture)

  • 오상오;권진기;김창수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1986
  • 아세톤수용액에서 한개의 산소가 다리로된 이핵물리브덴(V)착물인 $[Mo_2O_3(bipy)_2(NCS)_4]$는 이옥소다리이핵몰리브덴(V)착물인 $MoO_4(bipy)_2(NCS)_2$를 생성한다. $[Mo_2O_3(bipy)_2(NCS)_4]$에서 $MoO_4(bipy)_2(NCS)_2$로 바꾸어 지는 속도는 분광광도법으로 측정하였다. 용매 물과 이옥소다리이핵몰리브덴(Ⅴ)착물의 생성속도는 속도법칙, 속도= k$[Mo_2O_3(bipy)_2(NCS)_4]\;[H_2O]$에 따른다. 이옥소다리착물의 생성반응메카니즘에 대해서 논의된다. 관찰된 음의 활성화부피는 착물이 용매분자를 전이상태에서 강하게 당길 것으로 보인다.

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Multilevel Precision-Based Rational Design of Chemical Inhibitors Targeting the Hydrophobic Cleft of Toxoplasma gondii Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (AMA1)

  • Vetrivel, Umashankar;Muralikumar, Shalini;Mahalakshmi, B;K, Lily Therese;HN, Madhavan;Alameen, Mohamed;Thirumudi, Indhuja
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2016
  • Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular Apicomplexan parasite and a causative agent of toxoplasmosis in human. It causes encephalitis, uveitis, chorioretinitis, and congenital infection. T. gondii invades the host cell by forming a moving junction (MJ) complex. This complex formation is initiated by intermolecular interactions between the two secretory parasitic proteins-namely, apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) and rhoptry neck protein 2 (RON2) and is critically essential for the host invasion process. By this study, we propose two potential leads, NSC95522 and NSC179676 that can efficiently target the AMA1 hydrophobic cleft, which is a hotspot for targeting MJ complex formation. The proposed leads are the result of an exhaustive conformational search-based virtual screen with multilevel precision scoring of the docking affinities. These two compounds surpassed all the precision levels of docking and also the stringent post docking and cumulative molecular dynamics evaluations. Moreover, the backbone flexibility of hotspot residues in the hydrophobic cleft, which has been previously reported to be essential for accommodative binding of RON2 to AMA1, was also highly perturbed by these compounds. Furthermore, binding free energy calculations of these two compounds also revealed a significant affinity to AMA1. Machine learning approaches also predicted these two compounds to possess more relevant activities. Hence, these two leads, NSC95522 and NSC179676, may prove to be potential inhibitors targeting AMA1-RON2 complex formation towards combating toxoplasmosis.