• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.230-236
• /
• 2012

Based on the known binary sequence sets and Gray mapping, a new method for constructing quaternary sequence sets is presented and the resulting sequence sets' properties are investigated. As three direct applications of the proposed method, when we choose the binary aperiodic, periodic, and Z-complementary sequence sets as the known binary sequence sets, the resultant quaternary sequence sets are the quaternary aperiodic, periodic, and Z-complementary sequence sets, respectively. In comparison with themethod proposed by Jang et al., the new method can cope with either both the aperiodic and periodic cases or both even and odd lengths of sub-sequences, whereas the former is only fit for the periodic case with even length of sub-sequences. As a consequence, by both our and Jang et al.'s methods, an arbitrary binary aperiodic, periodic, or Z-complementary sequence set can be transformed into a quaternary one no matter its length of sub-sequences is odd or even. Finally, a table on the existing quaternary periodic complementary sequence sets is given as well.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.166-171
• /
• 2005

In this paper, a set of new complementary quadriphase sequences based on Jacket matrix is proposed. It is with a good zero cross correlation zone and efficiently eliminates the inter-user interferences for CDMA systems. Unlike the conventional complementary sequence designs, the proposed sequences can be easily extended to large odd and even sizes by using a fast linear transform for multi-user communication systems. The computer simulation shows that the proposed sequences have better performance than conventional multi-user spreading CDMA systems using ZCZ sequence.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.581-588
• /
• 2013

Based on an interleaving technique and quadriphase periodic complementary sequence (CS) mates, this paper presents a method for constructing a family of 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) periodic CS mates. The resulting mates arise from the conversion of quadriphase periodic CS mates, and the period of the former is twice as long as that of the latter. In addition, based on the existing binary periodic CS mates, a table on the existence of the proposed 16-QAM periodic CS mates is given. Furthermore, the proposed method can also transform a mutually orthogonal (MO) quadriphase CS set into an MO 16-QAM CS set. Finally, three examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

• Macromolecular Research
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.597-602
• /
• 2009

Although the existing design principle of full-sequence ionic complement is convenient for the development of peptides, it greatly constrains the exploration of peptides with other possible assembly mechanisms and different yet essential functions. Herein, a novel designed half-sequence ionic complementary peptide (referred to as P9), AC-Pro-Ser-Phe-Asn-Phe-Lys-Phe-Glu-Pro-$NH_2$, is reported. When transferred from pure water to sodium chloride solution, P9 underwent a dramatic morphological transformation from globular aggregations to nanofibers. Moreover, the rheological experiment showed that the P9 could form a hydrogel with a storage modulus of about 30 Pa even at very low peptide concentration (0.5% (wt/vol)). The P9 hydrogel formed in salt solution could recover in a period of about 1,800 sec, which is faster than that in the pure water. The data suggestcd that the half-sequence, ionic complementary peptide might be worthy of further research for its special properties.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.451-460
• /
• 2004

W-CDMA 시스템의 파일럿 비트 패턴은 채널 측정 및 프레임 동기 확인에 사용된다. 본 논문은 이러한 파일럿 패턴의 프레임 동기용 이원부호를 제안한다. 프레임 동기 단어라고 불리는 이러한 이원부호의 자기 상관 및 상호 상관 특성을 이용하여 이상적인 프레임 동기 특성을 구할 수 있는 회로를 제안한다. W-CDMA시스템에서는 두 개의 수신 단말기를 갖지 않고도, 다른 주파수의 측정을 가능하게 하기 위한 압축모드(compressed mode)를 두고 있다. 이 모드에서는 10 msec의 한 프레임 시간 동안에 7 슬랏까지 전송이 중단될 수 있는데, 이러한 경우에 제안된 프레임 동기용 이원부호의 우선 쌍 간의 보완 매핑(complementary mapping) 관계를 이용하면, 이상적인 프레임 동기 특성을 유지 할 수 있음을 보인다. 그리고 우선 쌍 개념, 보완 매핑(complementary mapping) 관계, 최대장부호(maximal length sequence) 개념을 이용하여 제안된 프레임 동기 단어를 생성하는 회로에 관하여 논한다.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 1998

The structures of the self-complementary decamer duplexes, $d(ACGTATACGT)_2$ (TATA-duplex) and $d(ACGTTAACGT)_2$, (TTAA-duplex) has been obtained in solution by proton NMR spectroscopy and restrained molecular dynamics. The duplexes are essentially B-type, with distortions apparent at the TATA and TTAA steps. Theses distortions and their effects on dynamics have been investigated by the measurement of imino proton exchange time of the base-pairs. The unusual opening kinetics of central A T base-pairs could be correlated to the abnormal structural properties of the corresponding sequences.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.1239-1247
• /
• 2003

OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 통신 방식은 무선 고속 데이터 전송에 적합한 방식이다. 하지만 높은 PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)의 발생으로 HPA(high power amplifier)에서 비선형 왜곡된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 일정량의 부반송파를 PAPR 저감을 위해 사용하지만 별도의 부가정보 전송이 필요하지 않는 DSI(dummy sequence insertion) OFDM을 제안한다. DSI 방식은 기존 PTS(partial transmit sequence)나 SLM(selected mapping) 방식에서의 부가 정보와 달리 단지 PAPR 감소에만 사용되는 특정한 더미 데이터 시퀀스(dummy data sequence)를 전송한다. 더미 시퀀스로 상보 시퀀스(complementary sequence)와 상관 시퀀스(correlation sequence)를 사용하고 좀더 효과적 인 PAPR 저감을 위해 플리핑(flipping) 방법을 사용한다. 또한 DSI 방식은 기존의 블록코딩 방식보다 나은 전송 효율(spectral efficiency)을 갖는다. 그리고 DSI 방식은 처리시간 및 계산량을 줄이기 위해 threshold 기법을 적용한다. 하지만 PAPR 저감 성능은 기존 방식보다 떨어진다. 하지만 제안한 DSI 방식의 중요한 장점은 더미 데이터 시퀀스의 손상에 의해 BER특성이 영향을 받지 않는다는 것이다. 결론적으로 DSI 방식은 OFDM 보다 낮은 PAPR을 갖고 기존의 PIS나 SLM에 비해 처리시간을 감소시키고 BER성능 개선이 이루어진다.

• 한국식물병리학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.87-90
• /
• 1995

Complementary DNA of the movement protein (MP) gene of tobacco mosaic virus Korean pepper strain (TMV-KP) was synthesized from purified TMV-KP RNA by using the reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system. The synthesized double stranded cDNA was cloned into the plasmid pUC9 and transformed into Escherichia coli JM110. The movement protein gene of TMV-KP of the selected clones was subjected to sequence analysis by Sanger's dideoxy chain termination method. The complete sequence of viral MP gene from TMV-KP strain was 807 nucleotides long. The nucleotide of MP gene from TMV-KP has thirteen and two nucleotide differences from TMV vulgarae (TMV-OM) and Korean (TMV-K) strains, respectively. Thus, the nucleotide sequence of TMV-KP MP gene showed higher homology of 99% with that of TMV-K MP gene.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제31권9C호
• /
• pp.817-824
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 이진(binary) 상보형 수열 쌍(complementary pair)을 대역확산 부호로 사용하여 16-QAM 변조된 2개의 심볼을 동시에 전송하는 MC-CDMA(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) 신호의 전력 포락선 특성 분석에 대한 것이다. 전력 포락선 분석을 통해 그 특성을 결정짓는 16-QAM 심볼 조합의 관계를 파라미터로 도출하고, 256개의 가능한 전송 심볼 조합 가운데 오직 60개의 서로 다른 전력 포락선이 존재함을 보였다. 또한 복소 평면에서 직관적 등가 변환 관계를 고찰하고 60개의 전력 포락선이 결국 16개의 서로 다른 전력 포락선 변이도(crest factor)를 유발함을 확인하였다. 동일한 변조 기법을 채택한 단일 반송파 신호와 비교하기 위하여 전력 포락선 변이도를 두 전송 심볼의 조합에 의해 발생하는 평균 전력에 따라 분류하였을 때, 전송 심볼의 모든 조합에 대하여 전력 포락선의 변이도가 3dB 이하임을 증명하였다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.58-65
• /
• 2017

Different from general operating policies applied for various waiting line situations, two complementary dyadic operating policies are applied alternatingly to a single server maintenance service center model. That is, either of the two dyadic Min (N, T) or Max (N, T) policy is applied to operate such center first and the other operating policy should be applied later, and then the same sequence of both operating policies is followed repeatedly. This operating policy is denoted by the Minimax (N, T) policy. Purpose: Because of the newly introduced operating policy, important system characteristics of the considered service center model such as the expected busy and idle periods, the expected number of customers in the service center and so on should be derived to provide necessary information for determination of the optimal operating policy. Methods: Based on concepts of the newly introduced Minimax (N, T) policy, all necessary system characteristics should be redefined and then derived by constructing appropriate relations between complementary two dyadic operating policies. Results: Desired system characteristics are obtained successfully using simple procedures developed by utilizing peculiar structure of the Minimax (N, T) policy. Conclusion: Applying Minimax (N, T) operating policy is equivalent to applying the simple N and T operating policies alternatingly.