• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.90-110
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• 1999

Understanding consumer complaining behaviors plays a key role in post-purchase satisfaction customer retention and long-term customer relationships. This research was conducted to empirically investigate 1) the taxonomy of complaining behavior 2) causes and types of clothing complaining behavior according to sex. The subjects compoed of 250 male and 358 female consuemrs. Data were colleted through questionnaires employing the critical incident methodology. The findings indicated that clothing complaining behavior was fitted well into Singh(1998)'s three-factor model(i. e. voice/private / third-party complaining behaviors) these factors explained 53% of the total variances 75.1% of male and 65.2% of female group complained of poor instruental performance. The types of complaining behaviors were no action negative word-of-mouth to friends and associates n order. Most dissatisfied consumers didn't assert positive consumer's right. Marketer should increase the accessibility of their complaint receiving mechanisms to passive customers.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2004

This study is to investigate complaining behavior of consumers who purchase fashion products on the internet, as well as to find how the complaining behaviors are related to the consumers' characteristics. The subjects of this study are limited to the consumers who have experienced dissatisfaction when purchasing fashion products through the internet. The questionnaires were administered to male and female respondents using the internet shopping mall. The results can be summarized as follows: The factor analysis shows that consumer complaining behaviors are fitted well into four factors(direct complaining behavior, private complaining behavior, third-party complaining behavior, and no response). In the difference analysis by consumer's complaining behavior styles and gender, private complaining and third-party complaining behavior were significant statistically. In the difference analysis between consumer's complaining behavior styles and internet self-efficacy. Internet self-efficacy was significantly different according to consumer's complaining behavior styles, especially for direct complaining, third-party complaining and no response. Private complaining behavior, third-party complaining behavior and no response were negatively related to consumer retention, while direct complaining behavior was not.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.261-283
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• 2001

This study investigates the antecedents of the complaining behaviors and complaint responses of the library and information center users based on the theoretical backgrounds and suggests eight propositions and conceptual model for the library and information center. It examines as the antecedents, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, attitude toward complaining, likelihood of success, materials/facilities/service importance, attribution, loyalty, and justices; and as complaint responses. exit, voice(redress seeking), negative word-of-mouth, and third party complaints.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2016

Purpose - This study aimed to investigate the effects of customer relationship quality and perceived power on complaint behaviors in a context of service failures in a restaurant. Two different types of complaint behaviors were employed: personal complaining that disappointed customers directly approach to a service manager and public complaining that customers ask for related institutions, like consumer protection organization, for help. This study also examined the moderation effects of brand reputation on the relationships between customer perceived power and two types of complaint behaviors. Research design, data, and methodology - The author developed a structural model in which customer relationship quality is proposed to affect customer perceived power, thus influencing personal and public complaint behaviors. The model also includes the moderating role of brand reputation; the effect of customer perceived power on two types of complaint behaviors becomes stronger when brand reputation is high. To analyze the research model, a survey based on a scenario regarding the contexts of service failures in a restaurant was conducted toward 126 female college students. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0 were utilized to test the hypotheses. Results - The findings are as follows. First, customers who had positive relationships with a restaurant are more likely to perceive that they have strong power to influence the service provider. Second, customer perceived power had a significant and positive effect on both personal and public complaint behaviors. Finally, when the brand reputation for a restaurant is high, dissatisfied customers who think they can exercise influence to the restaurant complain more actively toward the service provider. Conclusions - The findings of this study are against the traditional viewpoint on customer loyalty that loyal customers compared respond more generously to the mistakes of a company, but consistent with the 'love becomes hate' effect proposed by Grégoire, Tripp, and Legoux(2009). In complaining contexts, companies should manage customers with positive and strong relationship more carefully and strategically to prevent the expansion of economic and social risks from customers' complaining behaviors. This is more significant for companies with strong brand reputations.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2012

This study analyzed consumer's harsh complaining behaviors and firm's reactions toward consumers' harsh complaining behavior, and investigated the differences in the firms' reactions according to the characteristics of counselors and customer service centers. In addition, this study attempted to find a strategy and provide guidance regarding consumer's harsh complaining behaviors. The results of this study are discussed below. First, consumer's harsh complaining attitudes were expressed by crude language, violent language, threats, personal attacks, and claims of a high-ranking social position. Consumer's directive, complaining behaviors were repeated on the telephone, and threats of prosecution or disclosure to the public, exposure of habitual product returns, and requests for interviews with superiorsat the representative firm were made. Second, a firm typologies according to its reaction style toward a consumer's harsh complaining behaviors were as follows: Group 1, having a neutral attitude toward consumers and preparation thoroughly regarding their demands; Group 2, having a negative attitude toward consumers and some degree of preparation toward consumers' demands; and finally, Group 3, having a positive attitude toward consumers but offering insufficient reparation regarding consumers' demands. Third, female counselors, counselors having a certified counselor's license, and those much experience working in labor work were more likely to be in Group 3. Male counselors, part-time counselors, and those having experience of many years were more likely to be in Group 2. Group 1 were more likely to have large number of workers at customer service centers, male counselors, and to have large numbers of educational training programs related to the reactions of consumers in the form of dissatisfaction, complaints, how to offer compensation for injuries to consumers, and issues related to PL(product liability). In addition, Group 1 also had more firm level welfare policies related to hight stress levels of consumer counselors and extra types of support regarding harsh consumers. However, Group 2 members were more likely to provide excessive compensation and rewards to harsh consumers. Finally, to react to consumer's harsh complaint efficiently, it was suggested that firms should not treat consumers as harsh consumers, should react to consumers' complaints sincerely, and should take precautionary management efforts as regards consumer dissatisfaction based on better quality control of products. In addition, it was deemed necessary to formulate a management strategy to train competent consumer counselors with a high quality of counselor skill, having standardized and consistent reaction guidance toward consumer complaints and thorough knowledge of compensation rules for consumer injuries and subsequent guidance.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2001

이 연구는 비영리조직이용자 불평행동의 한 예로서 공공도서관 이용자의 불평행동에 대한 포괄적인 연구로 시도된 것이다. 이 연구에서는 불평에 대한 태도와 불평비용, 불평의 성공가능성, 서비스의 중요성, 외적귀인, 충성도 등의 불평행동의 선행요인이 이용중단, 항의, 부정적 구전, 제3자를 통한 불평 등의 각 불평행동 유형에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 특히 비영리조직의 특성과 관련하여 선행요인으로 "무료이용지각"이라는 새로운 변수를 검토하였다. 서비스에 불만족한 대구지역 공공도서관의 성인이용자 515명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 바탕으로 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2013

본 연구는 해양레저전시이벤트 서비스품질 불만족이 불평행동 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 성공적인 해양레저전시이벤트 마케팅 전략 수립의 기초자료를 제공하기 수행되었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년 G도에서 개최된 해양레저전시이벤트 방문객 350명에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였고 다중회귀분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 해양레저전시이벤트 서비스품질의 불만족 수준은 7점 Likert 척도를 기준으로 3.29점에서 3.85점 사이에 위치하고 있었다. 둘째, 해양레저전시이벤트 서비스 불만족 요인 중 직원, 환경, 전시시설은 불평행동에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치고 있었으며 직원, 환경은 미행동에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 해양레저전시이벤트 서비스품질 불만족 요인 중 전시시설만이 재방문의도 및 타인추천의도에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로 해양레저전시이벤트 방문객의 불평행동 요인은 재방문의도 및 타인추천의도에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 해양레저전시이벤트 개최의 성과 지표인 안정적인 방문객 확보를 위한 서비스마케팅 전략 수립의 기초자료를 제공하고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제42권
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• pp.91-112
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• 1999

This study mainly focuses on the dissatisfaction of the post-purchase behavior regarding the consumer dissatisfaction complaining behavior and repurchase intention In the literature study approach it was hypothe-sized that dissatisfaction variables was consisted of the cognitive process and emotion. And the dissatisfaction variables and the individual vari-ables and situational variables were set up to contribute to form the complaining behavior. In the process of the complaining behavior the first thing the consumers would do when they would seek for redress or not. Consumers who sought redress and actually received the fair treatment from a store practiced positive word-of-mouth. However consumers who received unfair treat-ment practived negative word-of-mouth exit behavior or the third party complaining Behavior. And consumers who did not seek any redress either showed exit behavior practiced negative word-of-mouth or no complaining behavior at all. Therefore. complaining behavior process consists of redress seeking process and non-redress seeking process. For the empirical study the survey method was used and two other researches were previously conducted. First of all the research was designed to comprehend consumer complaining behaviors process Secondly it was conducted for measuring validity and reliability: Cronbach's q. The sqmple was 569 women aged 2-'s to 5-'s living in Seoul and other suburban areas. The various methods were used to analyze the date such as frequency, percentage and multiple regression analysis. Overall the results were verified. 1) The dissatisfaction variables and individual variables influenced situational variables. 2) The complaining behavior intention was affected by dissatisfaction variables indivi-dual variables and situational variables. 3) The repurchase intention occurred more when the justice was performed Consequently the complaining behavior proce-dure was consisted of the redress seeking and non-redress seeking. And dissatisfaction vari-ables and individual variables were verified to influnce situational variables. These complaining behavior variables affected complaining behavior Especially in a case of redress seeking process complaining behavior and repurchase rate were highly affected by the perceived justice from a store.

• CRM연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-88
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• 2009

본 논문의 목적은 인터넷 쇼핑몰 기업의 e-CRM 활동이 구매고객 및 잠재고객의 구매활동에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위함이다. 인터넷 쇼핑몰 기업은 고객의 다양한 수요를 체계적으로 파악하고 이를 마케팅 수단으로 활용하기 위하여 e-CRM을 활용하고 있으며 특히 게시판(e-Community)등을 통해 구매고객의 이용후기를 유도하여 많은 잠재 고객에게 유의미한 영향을 미치고자 한다. 그러나 인터넷쇼핑몰 기업의 의도와는 달리 게시판등을 통해 구매고객의 인지부조화가 발생할 수 있으며 불만사항으로 이어질 수 있다. 이러한 불만사항이 게시판을 통해 제대로 관리되지 않고 방치되면 다른 잠재고객에게 불만이 전이되고 불만고객에 대한 동조현상이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문을 통해 확인된 내용은 인터넷 쇼핑몰을 통해 제품을 구매한 고객이 부정적 인지부조화가 발생하게 되면 사적불만행동으로 이어질 수 있으며 이러한 행동은 게시판등을 통해 형성된다. 사적불만 행동단계에게 기업의 적절한 대응이 없으면 사적불만행동은 곧 공적불만행동으로 커지게 되고 아울러 다른 잠재고객에게 불만내용이 전이되어 빠르게 확산될 수 있다. 즉, 인터넷쇼핑몰 기업의 의도와는 반대로 e-CRM을 통해 잠재고객의 구매의사결정을 촉진하는 것이 아니라 반대로 잠재고객의 구매의사결정을 보류 또는 철회하도록 하는 작용을 하게 되는 것이다. 따라서 인터넷 쇼핑몰 기업은 e-CRM 의 구성요인 중 e-Community에 대한 철저한 관리가 필요하며 불만고객에 대해서 즉각적인 대응이 있어야만 e-Community 의 기능이 제대로 작동을 하게 된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.129-147
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• 2004

이 연구는 대구지역 공공도서관이용자 487명을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 부정적 구전행동과 부정적 구전의도를 구분하여 각각에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 실증적으로 분석하고자 시도하였다. 분석결과 불만족의 강도와 서비스의 중요성이 부정적 구전행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 불만족의 강도와 불평태도, 서비스의 중요성, 불평비용, 충성도, 외적귀인이 부정적 구전의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 추가분석결과 불평행동경험은 부정적 구전의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.