• 제목/요약/키워드: Compensation Problem

검색결과 699건 처리시간 0.024초

공공대출권 보상제도의 운영현황과 대응방안연구 (An Overview and Countermeasure Study on the Remuneration System of Public Lending Right)

  • 정현태
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • 최근 유럽연합에서는 공공도서관의 무료대출에 대해 저작자에게 보상하는 공공대출권 보상제도의 실시를 회원국들에게 권장하고 있다. 본고는 EU 및 선진국 일부에서 제도화하고 있는 공공대출권(Public Lending Right)제도의 운영실태 및 문제점 살펴보았다. 또한 기왕에 공공대출권 제도를 운영하고 있는 각국의 현황분석을 통해, 도서관 공정사용의 전통을 고수하면서 저작자의 대여권을 보상하는 합리적인 보상시스템을 모색해 보았다.

  • PDF

A Novel Hysteresis Control Strategy Based on Ampere-Second Balance of the Modulate Capacitor

  • Zhao, Jin-Bin;Dai, Jian-Feng;Qu, Ke-Qing;Li, Fen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.1263-1271
    • /
    • 2014
  • A novel hysteresis PWM control strategy for synchronous buck converter is proposed. The proposed control strategy is based on ampere-second balance of the modulate capacitor, which not only offers faster transient response to meet the challenges of the power supply requirements of fast dynamic load changes, but also provides better stability and solves the compensation problem of error amplifier in the conversional voltage PWM control. Finally, the steady-state and dynamic operation of the control method is analyzed and verified by simulation and experimental results.

회귀분석을 통한 역진자 시스템의 마찰력 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Friction Measurement of an Inverted Pendulum System using the Regression Analysis)

  • 박경윤;박덕기;좌동경;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.1775-1776
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the problem of friction measurement of an inverted pendulum system using the regression analysis and proposes a solution. The approach taken in this study is getting the friction from a regression relational expression between the motor voltage and the cart velocity of an inverted pendulum system. The result to compensate LQR (linear Quadratic Regulator) controller with the friction which is measured in system, improved the performance of the system. Above all, the study has found that the proposed compensation of the friction reduces the oscillation of the cart position. In conclusion, the proposed method is useful when parameters in the given system model are not known.

  • PDF

퍼지 기법을 이용한 시간 지연을 가지는 이산시간 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of the Robust Controller for the Discrete-Time Nonlinear System with Time-Delay Via Fuzzy Approach)

  • 김택룡;박진배;주영혼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2723-2725
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust $H{\infty}$ stabilization problem to a uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems with time-delay via fuzzy static output feedback is investigated. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent an uncertain nonlinear systems with time-delayed state. Then parallel distributed compensation technique is used for designing of the robust fuzzy controller. Using a single Lyapunov function, the globally asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust $H{\infty}$ controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities via similarity transform and congruence transform technique.

  • PDF

이동로봇을 위한 RFID tag 기반의 위치 오차 보정 기법 (A Position Error Revision Techniques of RFID tag Base for Mobile Robot)

  • 최종훈;정대섭;정기호;심현민;권오상;이응혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.560-562
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, Correct problem in dead reckoning system and proposed about position error revision techniques of mobile robot to use RFID tag for position awareness. With the dead reckoning system, as the accumulation of error are unavoidable because of accumulation of informations as the time passage, so it is impossible to get correct information about posture, including torrent direction, movement distance, etc. As one of compensation method, the suggested method is that after selecting special area (corridor), compensate absolute location information by arranging two line of RFID tag along two side of corridor. Through this suggested method, it could be used when robot wants to move in limited areas.

  • PDF

Kalman 필터를 이용한 비접촉식 응시점 추정 시스템에서의 빠른 머리 이동의 보정 (Compensation for Fast Mead Movements on Non-intrusive Eye Gaze Tracking System Using Kalman Filter)

  • 김수찬;유재하;남기창;김덕원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.33-35
    • /
    • 2005
  • We propose an eye gaze tracking system under natural head movements. The system consists of one CCD camera and two front-surface mirrors. The mirrors rotate to follow head movements in order to keep the eye within the view of the camera. However, the mirror controller cannot guarantee the fast head movements, because the frame rate is generally 30Hz. To overcome this problem, we applied Kalman predictor to estimate next eye position from the current eye image. In the results, our system allows the subjects head to move 50cm horizontally and 40cm vertically, with the speed about 10cm/sec and 6cm/sec, respectively. And spatial gaze resolutions are about 4.5 degree and 4.5 degree, respectively, and the gaze estimation accuracy is 92% under natural head movements.

  • PDF

CONFIGYRATION OF A ROBUST MODEL FOLLOWING SYSTEM WITH AN ADAPTIVE IDENTFIER

  • Saito, Tomoaki;Kimura, Mitsuyoshi;Kikuta, Akira;Kamiya, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
    • /
    • pp.548-552
    • /
    • 1994
  • The robust compensation controller, which has been proposed by one of the authors and is based on the fundamental principle of making the plant follow the reference model, consists of the reference model and the robust compensator. The reference model is constructed by using the nominal model of the plant and determines the input-output properties of the resultant system. The robust compensator is obtained as a solution of the mixed sensitivity problem in H infinity control theory. Therefore the resultant system is of low sensitivity and robust stability. In the case where uncertainty does not occur in the plant, the plant follows perfectly the reference model. Therefore, in the case where uncertainty occurs in the plant, we propose the system configuration which improves the following accuracy without replacing the 개bust compensator but by identifying, the plant and reconstructing the reference model.

  • PDF

Fuzzy H$\infty$ Filtering for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Varying Delayed States

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Lee, Jang-Sik;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a fuzzy H$\infty$ filtering problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delayed states and unknown inital state on the basis of Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear systems are represented by T-S fuzzy models, and the fuzzy control systems utilize the concept of the so-called parallel distributed compensation. Using a single quadraic Lyapunov function, the stability and L2 gain performance from the noise signals to the estimation error are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy H$\infty$ filters are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The filtering gains can also be directly obtained from the solutions of LMIs.

  • PDF

Spectral Subtraction Using Spectral Harmonics for Robust Speech Recognition in Car Environments

  • Beh, Jounghoon;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제22권2E호
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper addresses a novel noise-compensation scheme to solve the mismatch problem between training and testing condition for the automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, specifically in car environment. The conventional spectral subtraction schemes rely on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) such that attenuation is imposed on that part of the spectrum that appears to have low SNR, and accentuation is made on that part of high SNR. However, these schemes are based on the postulation that the power spectrum of noise is in general at the lower level in magnitude than that of speech. Therefore, while such postulation is adequate for high SNR environment, it is grossly inadequate for low SNR scenarios such as that of car environment. This paper proposes an efficient spectral subtraction scheme focused specifically to low SNR noisy environment by extracting harmonics distinctively in speech spectrum. Representative experiments confirm the superior performance of the proposed method over conventional methods. The experiments are conducted using car noise-corrupted utterances of Aurora2 corpus.

임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 하악골의 외과적 확장 (Mandibular Symphysis Transverse Widening)

  • 오승환
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제51권6호
    • /
    • pp.313-321
    • /
    • 2013
  • The most common orthodontic methods of treating mandibular transverse deficiencies is extractions, interdental stripping, and other dento-alveolar compensation but it can not addressesd about skeletal problem This study assessed the treatment outcomes after surgically assisted rapid tooth orthodontics using the symphysis osteotomy and dentoalveolar distraction osteogenesis technique. The applications of distraction osteogenesis in mandibular widening, by symphysis osteotomy, has emerged as a definitive, predictable and better stability. The most important factors in mandibular widening is performed with simple surgical technique and devices. As a results, these techniques are very useful and effective in cases of difficult tooth movement in adult orthodontics transverse problems There were few intraoperative or postoperative complications and were not clinically significant.