• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제64권2호
• /
• pp.85-109
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 50대 레즈비언의 생애사연구로서, 연구참여자가 '지식의 주체'라는 페미니스트 인식론적 입장으로부터 '레즈비언 정체성'과 '레즈비언의 삶'에 관한 지식을 생산하고자 하였다. 구술자는 동성애 섹슈얼리티가 본질적이고 태생적인 것이 아니라 "만들어진 것"이라는 생애사적 관점을 견지했으며, 구술자가 들려준 생애이야기는 동성애에 할당된 사회적 의미를 체현하고 '순응하는 몸'인 동시에 억압과 차별을 인식하고 타개하고자 실천하는 '저항하는 몸'에 관한 것이었다. 이 생애이야기에는 섹스-젠더-섹슈얼리티의 자연화된 고리를 끊어낼 만큼 고통스러웠던 화상과 '불완전한 몸'이라는 자의식으로부터 상처받은 삶의 굴곡뿐만 아니라, 이를 넘어 타자에게 진정으로 공감하고 위로하는 "복받은 몸"으로 의미를 재구성하는 놀라운 탄력성까지 오롯이 담겨져 있었다. 이렇게 연구참여자를 비정상과 병리 등의 의미가 부착된 이분법적 구분의 '성적 소수자'가 아니라, 사회적 불평등과 억압에서도 자신의 삶을 탄력적으로 살아가며 일상의 실천으로 변화를 만들어내는 주체적인 행위자로서 이해하는 것은 사회복지 이론과 실천에서 전혀 다른 전망을 요구한다. "젠더와 섹슈얼리티를 어떻게 배치해할 것인가?"에 대한 전환적인 모색은 새로운 시대에 당면한 사회복지학이 제시해야 하는 중대한 전망이며, 이는 '성적 소수자'에게만 할당된 이슈가 아니라, 사회의 권력관계와 위계구조를 조직하고 억압과 불평등을 영속화하는 섹슈얼리티와 이에 연동하는 젠더에 관한 '우리 모두'의 아젠다인 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.395-405
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 과학관련 사회쟁점(SSI)을 활용한 교육이 과학교과에서 가능한 인성교육의 하나의 방안이 될 수 있음에 근거하여 SSI 교육이 대학생의 인성과 가치관 함양에 미치는 영향을 탐색해보았다. 또한 시민으로서 갖추어야 할 인성이 개인적 성향을 나타내는 심리학적 구인과 관련 있음을 고려하여 개인-집단중심성향에 따른 SSI 교육효과의 차이를 비교해보았다. 본 연구는 SSI를 주제로 한 교양강의를 수강한 대학생 31명을 대상으로 하였으며, 수업은 학생들이 다섯 가지 주제에 대한 다양한 입장을 탐색한 후 자신의 의견을 표명하고 합리적인 대안을 마련하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 개인주의-집단주의 검사지를 활용하여 성향이 뚜렷하게 구분되는 학생을 개인중심성향집단과 집단중심성향집단으로 구분하였으며, 수업 전후 과학과 관련된 인성 및 가치관 검사를 실시함으로써 SSI 교육이 인성과 가치관에 미치는 효과와 집단 간 인성과 가치관 향상의 차이를 탐색해보았다. 연구결과, 학생들은 전반적으로 SSI 수업 후 사회 도덕적 공감과 과학관련 사회쟁점에 대한 책무성이 유의하게 향상된 것으로 드러났다. 개인중심성향과 집단중심성향 두 집단 간 향상의 차이는 유의하지 않았으나, 집단중심성향은 개인중심성향에 비해 과학관련 사회쟁점에 대한 책무성의 사후 평균점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구결과는 인성과 가치관 함양을 가로막는 역할을 할 수 있는 개개인의 성향의 영향력을 넘어 교육을 통해 인성함양에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다는 데 의의가 있으며, 과학교과에서 활용할 수 있는 SSI를 통한 인성교육이 그 방안이 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.911-920
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 미세먼지 이슈를 중심으로 학교와 지역사회를 연계하는 과학교육 프로그램(SSI-COMM)을 개발하고 중학교 자유학기제에 적용하여 학생들의 지역사회 속 미세먼지 이슈에 대한 이해도와 인성적 태도 및 가치관에 미치는 교육적 효과를 탐색하였다. 서울시 자유학기제에 참여하는 4개 학교에서 총 151명의 학생들이 8회(16차시)에 걸쳐 프로그램에 참여하였다. 미세먼지 프로그램의 교육적 효과와 학생들의 참여 경험을 탐색하기 위해, 과학이슈에 대한 이해도 및 인성과 가치관을 측정하는 검사를 실시하였으며, 참여 학생 일부와의 개별 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 본 프로그램은 학생들이 미세먼지와 관련된 지식을 습득하는 데에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 있었다. 시민으로서의 인성과 가치관에 있어서는 생태학적 세계관 영역을 제외하고 사회 도덕적 공감, 과학관련 사회쟁점에 대한 책무성 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 향상이 있었다. 면담결과, 학생들은 본 프로그램을 통해 미세먼지가 자신이 속한 지역에 어떠한 문제를 야기하는지, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 어떤 노력을 해야 하는지 등에 대해 이해하게 되었고, 미세먼지의 발생에 개인의 책임감을 느끼고 미세먼지로 인해 피해를 입은 지역의 취약계층을 위한 지역사회활동의 참여와 실천의 필요성을 느끼게 되었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
• /
• 제49권11호
• /
• pp.688-703
• /
• 2011

Park Myoung Jin (1903-1957) was a respectable leader who disseminated dental medical education to make our path as the leading dental medical education developing a new global history of dental medicine. Dr. Park was born in Seoul on 3 July 1903. He graduated Kyongseong dental medical school and studied at the pharmacology department achieving his M.D. In 1938, as the president representing the Hanseong dentists association equivalent to the Japanese dentists association, Dr. Park participated in various events. After liberation, Dr. Park tried his best to achieve Korean dental medical education as the pursuit of ideal ego with self-centered ego. He reorganized the Kyongseong dental medical school and incorporated it to the Seoul National University dental college. Even during the Korea war, Dr. Park still sincerely carried out his duties as the director of the Seoul National University dental medical college by recruiting university entrants and turned out graduates. In 1954, Dr. Park as the director of the Seoul National University dental medical college, he frontiered an opportunity to adapt the American dental medicine by sending school staffs to study overseas. On 25 June 1954, Dr. Park received 25 years of meritorius service award presented by Seoul National University Dental Medical College. Further, on 6 Aril 1954, Dr. Park became a member of an academic research committee. In April 1946, Dr. Park was elected as the president of the Chosun Dentists Association(Korean Dental Association). On 19 May 1947, Dr. Park was also appointed as the director of the Korea dental medicine association leading the general meetings and academic conferences from 2nd through the 8th sessions. On 30 November 1954, as the president of the Korea dental medicine association, Dr. Park also published the Korea dental association publications. In 1957, Dr. Park donated the school housing for the principle of the Kyongseong dental medical school establishing the basis for the Korea dentists association center. Dr. Park also participated in establishment of the oral hygiene campaigne, dental administration policy, organization of the specialized subject delegation board members and the dental materials association. On 10 December 1955, we can recognize Dr. Park's respective historical consciousness through his declaration 'history is a true record of historical traces of a national'. Dr. Park was a living witness of the Korean dental industry. Especially, he stated that the origin of the Korean dentists association was in the Hanseong dentists association. Dr. Park overcame the pressure and indignity during the Japanese colonization. The joy of liberation did not last long since he also had to experience the fraticidal tragedy of the Korea war. Dr. Park was a professional dental specialist and a leader researching dental medicine. He was a great leader who understood the dental medicine and dedicated for the dentist association and dental medicine association with compassion for the nation and national as a Korean.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.898-914
• /
• 2013

The fusion type human resources, it is a new human resources to scientific and technical information society of the future demands, and means to enjoy life with a creativity and expertise of fusion of various fields, to communicate in consideration of others. Fusion human resource education(STEAM), of "human resources to practice respect and compassion", "human resources equipped with communication skills", "human resources to pursue creativity and innovation" "human resources to understand the knowledge of the fusion to take advantage" in training I have presented to the area of core competence of the 4C 'Creativity"," Communication","Convergence', 'Caring'. In this study, the area of c ore competency for each element by elementary, middle, and high schools around the analysis of the target can be made by each school level to develop a practical program in the sense of basic research is to conduct. The findings are as follows: First, Area of Creativity, communication area, the contents fusion region, as well as care areas, to the detailed item capacity, the design of the class that contains the entire area should be performed. Second, Elementary and secondary school level analysis, design of the class containing the entire region up to capacity detail is required. High school was required study of school full of normal. Third, In general, for STEAM class environment and teaching model was developed by applying operations. Research and methods of teaching a wider variety of form was required. Later in this study is to develop programs and organize. and It intends to become the base to be able to interest and interest in science education by structured around the status of problems that can be found in the life of around themes STEAM.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.175-183
• /
• 2000

The study was done by applying a phenomenological study, which is qualitative research methods, in order to understand the meaning of the lived experiences, to confirm and describe the meaning structure, and to prepare nursing interventive strategies centering around the meanings of the inpatients' families in the intensive care units. In the study, the family members were the main important nursing providers for in the inpatients' who were admitted in the neurosurgical intensive care unit in K-university hospital and who agreed to participate in the study after being given on explanation about the purpose of the study. The data were collected from the seven participants who had feelings of trust and intimacy favorable toward the researcher as they were families of patients who had been cared for by the researcher in the ICU where the researcher has been assigned. The data were collected from April to October, 1999. The participants described their experiences as candidly as possible. The researcher described closely the lived experiences with their own words and the observations of the researcher. A tape recorder was used with the consent of the participants to prevent nursing information and communication. The analysis of the data was made through the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi; as an unit of description, which include the participants' expressions and the researcher's observations, the analysis was used based on the data described from the expressions of the participants and the details of observations of the researcher. The conclusions of the study were as follows : The meanings of the lived experience of the inpatients' families in the ICU was confirmed by indepth interviews and observations including these of the participatants : (1) Psychological impact: confusion, impatience, surprise, insensibility; (2) Physical suffering: fatigue, discomfort, indigestion; (3) Psychological suffering: heartbreaking emotion, anxiety, annoyance, fear, compassion, grief; (4) Economical suffering: economical difficulties; (5) Psychological disagreement: escape from reality, personnel avoidance, grudge, powerlessness, carefulness, transposition of life-tract, abandonment, role-crisis, hope, lack of understanding, regret, feeling of ambivalence(progressive process, medical personnel interest); (6) Psychological dependency; self-reliance group support, family support, religious support; (7) Psychological acceptance; acquaintance, gratitude, reassurance; The study will offer better understanding of experiences therefore, based on the experiences confirmed by the study, it may facilitate more appropriate nursing interventive strategies for health maintenance and to prevent occurrence of possible problems with the inpatients' families in the ICUs.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.297-315
• /
• 1992

Caring has been identified as the essence and unifying domin of nursing(Leininger). Many nurses believe that the art of nursing is comprised of actions that are predominantly caring in nature. Although caring has been the traditional ideology of nurses, it is only now beginning to emerge as the central construct for the development of nut sing research, theory and practice. The problem addressed by this study was to identify how hospitalized children and their nurses express the meaning of caring, how they think nurses should care for children and to describe their experiences of being cared for. The purpose was to provide theoretical understanding of caring as perceived in Korea to contribute to the development of Korean nursing knowledge. The subjects were 76 hospitalized children admitted to pediatric units in five teaching hospitals and 66 nurses who were caring for these children. In this descriptive study, data were collected from Nov 11, 1991 to Jan 30, 1992 by interviews and an open-ended questionnaire and analysed by van Kaam's method. Caring themes perceived by the children and their nurses were classified into eight categories, -helping, comfort, love, warmth(only by children), recovery from illness, health maintenance (only by nurses), presence, nurturance and responsibility. Ideal caring behaviors perceived by the children and their nurses were six categories, -to give help, provide comfort, give love, stay with, treat warmly and aid recovery. Subcategories of giving help were promptness and competence, detailed explanations and support and encouragement. Other subcategories of giving help reported only by nurses were individualizing care, recognizing needs and providing a familiar enviornment. Subcategories of maintaining comfort were making comfortable, alleviating pain ; one subcategory reported only by children was consolating. A subcategory of giving love was concern, two subcategories reported only by nurses were compassion and respect. Subcategories of staying with were playing with and touching : only nurses reported empathy, Subcategories of treating warmly were tenderness and kindness. In the experience of caring, there were 4 categories, -to give help, stay with, show concern and provide comfort. Both the hospitalized children and their nurses had experienced caring primarily from their mothers. Mothers' caring behaviors were direct, personal, basic, supportive nursing acts. On the other hand, nurses caring behaviors were task oriented skilled procedures and medically delegated acts. This study contributes understanding of the complexity of caring, more specifically the meaning and experience of caring and ideal caring behaviors. Research may be able to move into verification when instruments are developed to measure the complexity of caring beliefs, values and behaviors in Korea and other cultural settings.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.183-206
• /
• 2012

Changing social conditions have resulted in a situation where elderly patients are no longer cared for by family and where medical care hospitals play a more prominent role. In this study, the unique elements of the medical service required from a long term care hospital were identified using conventional and exploratory analysis, and the causal relationship between medical service quality, relationship quality, and Revist intent was confirmed. The intermediary role and the quantitative importance of relationship quality (including trust and commitment) were also characterized. This study identifies the key points and indicators that the administrators of a long term care hospital can use to effectively plan their medical service offering in order to secure the commitment of customers through relationship quality. The theoretical indications of this study are set out below. First, four factors are selected as being the key elements determining service quality: medics, administrative service, healthcare environment, and subsidiary facilities. Second, it seems that medics, administration service, and the healthcare environment have some effect on the evaluations made in relation to trust and satisfaction (subsidiary facilities are not considered to be a key element). Third, patient satisfaction has a positive impact on trust and commitment and can be regarded as a key element for establishing connections. Fourth, commitment is likely to be strengthened when trust is significant. Fifth, as trust and commitment increase, revist intent strengthens. Lastly, this study illustrates how the levels of trust and commitment play a modulating role between patient satisfaction and revist intention. There are many practical indications from the findings of this study. First, the influences of medics, the administrative service, and the healthcare environment on trust and satisfaction vary. Especially, the healthcare environment is likely to be more important than medics. Accordingly, it is essential to establish an elderly-friendly environment, to improve a hospital's structure, and to maintain a clean environment. Second, medics must show compassion to their patients and be patient when providing explanations to elderly patients who often lack powers of concentration. Third, in order to establish patient trust, it is essential that medics provide an excellent medical service. Ultimately, these elements of relationship quality may strengthen the revist intention of elderly patients.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제44권
• /
• pp.108-143
• /
• 2008

후보자 이미지는 다양한 차원의 속성들로 구성되는 후보자에 대한 총체적 인상이다. 본 연구는 온 오프라인 뉴스미디어, 정치광고, 텔레비전 토론회, 후보자 웹사이트 등의 캠페인 미디어, 그리고 대인 간 정치 대화가 후보자의 개인적 품성과 직무수행 및 정책능력에 대한 이미지에 어떠한 영향력을 행사하는지를 분석하고, 더 나아가 정치적 의사결정 과정에서 이미지가 담당하는 역할을 탐색했다. 분석은 2007년 12월 실시된 17대 대통령 선거에서 50% 가까운 득표를 통해 당선된 이명박 후보를 중심으로 수행되었다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신문 뉴스 열독은 개인 품성 이미지에 긍정적 효과를 보였으나, 인터넷신문 이용은 직무수행과 정책능력 이미지에 부정적 영향력을 행사했다. 둘째, 캠페인 미디어 중 특히 텔레비전 정치광고와 후보자 웹사이트는 다양한 차원에서 긍정적인 이미지 형성에 매우 높은 효과를 나타냈지만 투표 행위에 대해서는 직접적인 효과를 보이지 않음으로써, 주로 간접적 경로로 정치적 선택에 영향력을 행사했음을 알 수 있었다. 텔레비전 후보 토론회의 경우, 1, 2, 3차 토론회가 각각 상이한 방식으로 이미지 형성과 정치적 행위에 영향을 미친 것으로 관찰되었다. 셋째, 정치 대화의 빈도와 규모는 각각 개인적 품성과 경제정책능력에 대한 평가에 부정적인 효과를 보였으나, 대화 규모는 이명박 투표에 긍정적인 효과를 나타났다. 넷째, 다양한 차원의 후보자 이미지는 투표 행위에 매우 높은 설명력을 보였는데, 특히 이명박 후보의 도덕성, 정직성, 신뢰성, 서민성 등 개인적 품성에 대한 이미지가 그에 대한 투표 행위에 가장 중요한 예측 요인이었던 것으로 나타났다.

• 고전문학과교육
• /
• 제32호
• /
• pp.261-285
• /
• 2016

사설시조는 연행의 맥락이 제거되고 나서도 여전히 현대의 독자들에게 재미를 준다. 이 연구는 부재한 임에 대한 간절한 기다림을 노래하면서도 과장이나 희화화를 통해 웃음을 유발하는 사설시조들에 주목하였다. 그리움과 웃음이라는 서로 모순된 정서를 묘사하는 이 사설시조들은 통일되지 않고 역동적으로 변화하는 인간의 내면을 반영한다. 갈망이 그리움을 만들고 또한 갈망이 그 그리움을 우스꽝스러운 것으로 만들기 때문에 결국 그리움과 웃음은 서로 충돌하지 않고 공존할 수 있는 것이다. 이 연구는 모순적인 의미들이 공존하는 사설시조를 해석하기 위해 '기호학적 사각형'을 해석의 틀로 활용하였다. 그 결과 기다림을 노래한 사설시조들은 금지와 허가, 갈망과 염려, 노출과 은폐, 집중과 분산이라는 상반항들을 통해 해석할 수 있었다. 그리움에 웃음이 섞이는 사설시조들은 공통적으로 자아의 갈망과 세상의 금지 사이의 갈등을 바탕으로 삼고 있다. 갈망에 휩쓸리는 인간의 모습은 타인의 시선에서 볼 때 우스꽝스럽고 애처로워 보일 수도 있다. 그러나 인간은 내가 가진 약점과 내가 했던 실수를 반복하는 인간을 보고서 공감의 웃음을 짓는다. 결국 이것이 사설시조가 유발하는 인간에 대한 연민과 성찰의 웃음일 것이다.