• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparative Methods

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A Comparative Study Of Maximum Likelihood Method With Bayesian Approach In Statistical Parameter Estimation Of Static Systems (정적계통의 통계적 퍼래미터 추정에 있어 최우도법과 Bayes식방법과의 비교연구)

  • 한만춘;최경삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1973
  • The comparative study of maximum likelihood estimation with Bayesian approach was made by statistical & computational methods in center of a priori information of static systems and the effect of a priori information on the accuracy of the estimatiion was also analyzed. Through the numerical computations of some examples by digital computer, we concluded that maximum likelihood method is better than Bayesian estimation except for almost certain a priori informations. The study may therefore contribute in identification problems of dynamical systems connected with a priori informations.

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A Comparative analysis of three Signal-to-Noise ratios of dynamic characteristics parameter design (동특성 파라미터 설계의 3종류 SN비 비교 분석)

  • 이상복
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi robust design is widely used to quality improve methods. Especially, interest of dynamic characteristics parameter design is getting grow. In this paper, we have a comparative analyzed three Signal-to-Noise Ratios which are used in American Supplier Institute(ASI), MINITAB and Taguchi series published by Japanese Standard Institute with numerical examples.

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CoMFA and CoMSIA 3D QSAR Studies on Pimarane Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors

  • Suh, Young-Ger;Lee, Kwang-Ok;Park, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Young-Ho;Moon, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.250.1-250.1
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    • 2003
  • In this work, we have conducted 3D-QSAR studies on a series of acanthonic acid derivatives that act as COX-2 inhibitors, using two different methods: comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). CoMFA and CoMSIA analysis of twenty five pimarane analogues produced good models with high predictive abilities. (omitted)

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Comparative Study of Critical Heat Flux Prediction Methods

  • Ahn, Seung-hoon;Koo, Bon-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1995
  • This paper discusses the methods for building up the empirical CHF correlation, Direct Substitution Method (DSM) and Heat Balance Method (HBM). It also includes consideration on the CHF manin, which ran be expressed differently depending on the correlation types in use. Some findings an presented with exemplary calculation.

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Comparative studies on numerical optimal design techniques (수치해석에 의한 최적화 설계 기법의 비교 연구)

  • 조선휘;박종근
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1982
  • Computer codes on two numerical optimization methods-Sequentially Unconstrained Minimization Technique (SUMT) and Gradient Projection Method-are constructed and tested with several test problems. Design formulation of tension - compression coil spring is set up and the solution is obtained. Consequently, the feature, the advantage and the limitation of these methods, made clear through the tests, are discussed.

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Proposition of balanced comparative confidence considering all available diagnostic tools (모든 가능한 진단도구를 활용한 균형비교신뢰도의 제안)

  • Park, Hee Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2015
  • By Wikipedia, big data is a broad term for data sets so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. Data mining is the computational process of discovering patterns in huge data sets involving methods at the intersection of association rule, decision tree, clustering, artificial intelligence, machine learning. Association rule is a well researched method for discovering interesting relationships between itemsets in huge databases and has been applied in various fields. There are positive, negative, and inverse association rules according to the direction of association. If you want to set the evaluation criteria of association rule, it may be desirable to consider three types of association rules at the same time. To this end, we proposed a balanced comparative confidence considering sensitivity, specificity, false positive, and false negative, checked the conditions for association threshold by Piatetsky-Shapiro, and compared it with comparative confidence and inversely comparative confidence through a few experiments.

The Exploration of the Usefulness of Comparative Educational Approach in Education Policy Studies (교육정책탐구에서의 비교교육학적 접근방법의 유용성 탐색)

  • Chung, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study is to identify the usefulness of comparative educational research approach for rational educational policy development and operation through the analysis of the area, contents, methods, and so on that comparative educational research approach in educational policy studies is used. For achieving the purpose, the study examined as the follows. First, the study discussed the academic traits and research target of educational policy and comparative education using the academic trait of definition method and the academic trait of approach method. Second, the study examined the contents of the exploration of educational policy studies in comparative education. For this, the study analyzed previous research on the relationship between comparative education and general education. And using articles published in Journal of Comparative Education, the study analyzed the contents of educational policy research in comparative education. Based on the main results, the discussions and suggestions are provided.

Review of Clinical Study on Fasting for Obesity: Focused on Korean Medicine Research (비만에 대한 절식요법의 임상연구 고찰: 국내 한의학 연구 중심으로)

  • Park, Wonhyung;Cha, Yunyeop
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze methods and outcomes about fasting for obesity in korea medicine research. Methods: We searched the studies with key words of 'obesity' and 'fasting or starvation' in Korean database (Korean traditional knowledge portal, OASIS, KISS, KMBASE, DBPIA, RISS). Studies were analyzed for contents, evaluation methods and adverse effects. Results: Twenty-one studies were reviewed. Studies were published in 1983~2015. 1. Studies can be classified into three types: comparative study on before and after, comparative study between groups, case study on other disease occurred during the fasting therapy period. 2. The most common step of fasting were 3 steps: reducing food intakes period (3~5 days), fasting period (7~10 days) and refeeding period (3~5 days) and additional period-diet period (28 days). 3. The most common evaluation methods were body weight (BW), body fat mass (BFM), muscle weight (MW), fat free mass, body mass index, body fat percentage, etc. 4. BW, BFM, MW were reduced largely in fasting period. 5. The most common adverse effects were fatigue, nausea, headache, vomiting, insomnia, etc. Conclusions: As a result of the review papers, fasting therapy have positive effects for obesity. To verify the effectiveness of the fasting, more studies are needed such as randomized controlled trial.

Methods of punching shear strength analysis of reinforced concrete flat plates-A comparative study

  • Loo, Y.C.;Chiang, C.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1993
  • The punching shear strength of concrete flat plates is one of the topics of intensive research in recent years by various concrete structures researchers. This paper reviews four current methods of analysing the punching shear strength at the corner-and edge-column positions of reinforced concrete flat plates. They include those recommended in the Australian Standard AS3600-1988, the American Concrete Institute ACI318-89 and the British Standard on Concrete Practices (BS8110) as well as the approach developed at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Based on half-scale model test results, a comparative study of these four analysis methods is made with regard to their limitation, accuracy and reliability. It is found that the Wollongong approach in general gives the best performance in predicting the punching shear strength of flat plates with torsion strips and those with spandrel beams. The Australian Standard procedure performs just as satisfactorily for flat plates with torsion strips but tends to be unsafe for those with spandrel beams. Both the ACI and the British methods are applicable only to flat plates with torsion strips; they also tend to give unsafe predictions for the punching shear strength.

A Comparative Study on Arrhenius-Type Constitutive Models with Regression Methods

  • Lee, Kyunghoon;Murugesan, Mohanraj;Lee, Seung-Min;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2017
  • A comparative study was performed on strain-compensated Arrhenius-type constitutive models established with two regression methods: polynomial regression and regression Kriging. For measurements at high temperatures, experimental data of 70Cr3Mo steel were adopted from previous research. An Arrhenius-type constitutive model necessitates strain compensation for material constants to account for strain effect. To associate the material constants with strain, we first evaluated them at a set of discrete strains, then capitalized on surrogate modeling to represent the material constants as a function of strain. As a result, disparate flow stress models were formed via the two different regression methods. The constructed constitutive models were examined systematically against measured flow stresses by validation methods. The predicted material constants were found to be quite accurate compared to the actual material constants. However, notable mismatches between measured and predicted flow stresses were revealed by the proposed validation techniques, which carry out validation with not the entire, but a single tensile test case.